python里面的import provide_Python的import嵌套

[root@fuel ~]# vi /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/4da57a0078c9d3f32e819373b67de41da37c34a27ee03f74016427e0223df5f2/rootfs/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nailgun/db/sqlalchemy/models/node.py

88

89 class Node(Base):

304     @classmethod

305     def delete_by_ids(cls, ids):

306         db.query(Node).filter(Node.id.in_(ids)).delete('fetch')

32 from nailgun.db import db

可看出引用了/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nailgun/db.py中的db变量。

发现db.py不存在：

[root@fuel ~]# ls -l /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/4da57a0078c9d3f32e819373b67de41da37c34a27ee03f74016427e0223df5f2/rootfs/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nailgun/db.py

进入nailgun目录：

[root@fuel ~]# cd /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/4da57a0078c9d3f32e819373b67de41da37c34a27ee03f74016427e0223df5f2/rootfs/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nailgun

[root@fuel nailgun]# ls

发现nailgun目录下还有一个db目录：

[root@fuel nailgun]# cd db

[root@fuel db]# ls

deadlock_detector.py   deadlock_detector.pyo  __init__.pyc  migration

deadlock_detector.pyc  __init__.py            __init__.pyo  sqlalchemy

从网络了解到：“__init__.py”会在被导入时执行，因此这是Python另一种导入方式。

[root@fuel db]# vi __init__.py

17 from nailgun.db.sqlalchemy import db

可看出引用了/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nailgun/db/sqlalchemy.py中的db变量。

同样不存在sqlalchemy.py，但存在sqlalchemy目录：

[root@fuel sqlalchemy]# vi __init__.py

80 db = scoped_session(

81     sessionmaker(

82         autoflush=True,

83         autocommit=False,

84         bind=engine,

85         query_cls=query_class,

86         class_=session_class

87     )

88 )

24 from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session

26 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

可看出引用了/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm.py中的scoped_session、sessionmaker变量。不存在orm.py，且不存在orm目录。

19 from sqlalchemy import create_engine

31 from nailgun.db.sqlalchemy import utils

35 db_str = utils.make_dsn(**settings.DATABASE)

36 engine = create_engine(db_str, client_encoding='utf8')

可看出引用了/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nailgun/db/sqlalchemy.py中的utils对象或/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nailgun/db/sqlalchemy/__init__.py中引用了utils对象。

db_str明显是数据库连接字符串，内容是“postgresql://nailgun:dvbbYDuU@168.5.21.2:5432/nailgun”。

72 if settings.DEVELOPMENT:

73     query_class = DeadlockDetectingQuery

74     session_class = DeadlockDetectingSession

75 else:

76     query_class = NoCacheQuery

77     session_class = Session

32 from nailgun.settings import settings

进入docker：

[root@fuel sqlalchemy]# docker exec -it fuel-core-6.1-nailgun /bin/sh

sh-4.1# cd /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nailgun/db/sqlalchemy

sh-4.1# vi __init__.py

33 #zzy added

34 from nailgun.logger import logger

35 import sys

82 #zzy added

83 logger.warning('____ffff____')

84 logger.warning(sys.path)

sh-4.1# python __init__.py

sh-4.1# tail -n 20 /tmp/nailgun.log |grep WARNING

2016-01-27 06:24:20.257 WARNING [7f92c5287700] (__init__) ____ffff____

2016-01-27 06:24:20.257 WARNING [7f92c5287700] (__init__) ['/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nailgun/db/sqlalchemy', '/usr/lib64/python26.zip', '/usr/lib64/python2.6', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-tk', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-old', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages']

orm.py或orm目录使用以下命令查找：

ls /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nailgun/db/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/orm*

ls /usr/lib64/python26.zip/sqlalchemy/orm*

ls /usr/lib64/python2.6/sqlalchemy/orm*

ls /usr/lib64/python2.6/plat-linux2/sqlalchemy/orm*

ls /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-tk/sqlalchemy/orm*

ls /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-old/sqlalchemy/orm*

ls /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload/sqlalchemy/orm*

ls /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm*

ls /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm*

最终发现：

sh-4.1# cd /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm

sh-4.1# vi __init__.py

63 from .scoping import (

64     scoped_session

65 )

56 from .session import (

57     Session,

58     object_session,

59     sessionmaker,

60     make_transient,

61     make_transient_to_detached

62 )

从网络了解到，“.scoping”指“__init__.py”同一级目录的“scoping.py”：

sh-4.1# vi scoping.py

14 __all__ = ['scoped_session']

15

16

17 class scoped_session(object):

18     """Provides scoped management of :class:`.Session` objects.

“__all__”定义只导出scoped_session类(当scoping.py被import的时候)。

sh-4.1# vi session.py

27 __all__ = ['Session', 'SessionTransaction',

28            'SessionExtension', 'sessionmaker']

2253 class sessionmaker(_SessionClassMethods):

2254

2255     """A configurable :class:`.Session` factory.

2256

2257     The :class:`.sessionmaker` factory generates new

2258     :class:`.Session` objects when called, creating them given

2259     the configurational arguments established here.

/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/scoping.py

105     def query_property(self, query_cls=None):

106         """return a class property which produces a :class:`.Query` object

107         against the class and the current :class:`.Session` when called.

108

109         e.g.::

110

111             Session = scoped_session(sessionmaker())

112

113             class MyClass(object):

114                 query = Session.query_property()

115

116             # after mappers are defined

117             result = MyClass.query.filter(MyClass.name=='foo').all()

118

119         Produces instances of the session's configured query class by

120         default.  To override and use a custom implementation, provide

121         a ``query_cls`` callable.  The callable will be invoked with

122         the class's mapper as a positional argument and a session

123         keyword argument.

124

125         There is no limit to the number of query properties placed on

126         a class.

127

128         """

129         class query(object):

130             def __get__(s, instance, owner):

131                 try:

132                     mapper = class_mapper(owner)

133                     if mapper:

134                         if query_cls:

135                             # custom query class

136                             return query_cls(mapper, session=self.registry()        )

137                         else:

138                             # session's configured query class

139                             return self.registry().query(mapper)

140                 except orm_exc.UnmappedClassError:

141                     return None

142         return query()

143