用c语言des加解密算法,基于单片机的DES加密解密算法C源码

有一STM32项目需要用到DES算法,从网上找了很多资料什么的,看的似是而非的,只好找以前一个ASCOM的基于8位机,16位机的IC卡电话机的DES源码移植过来使用,测试通过后公布,方便大家借鉴使用。

//以下是des.c文件全部:

//密钥:       B4 31 5B 86 9D 7D FA A2

//数据:       1F AD 61 A5 F7 19 77 14

//DES加密结果:4C 78 E9 1A F2 DA 9C D3

const uint8_t initial_tr[64] =

{

57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1,

59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3,

61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5,

63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7,

56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16,  8,  0,

58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10,  2,

60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12,  4,

62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,  6

};

const uint8_t final_tr[64] =

{

39,  7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,

38,  6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,

37,  5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,

36,  4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,

35,  3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,

34,  2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,

33,  1, 41,  9, 49, 17, 57, 25,

32,  0, 40,  8, 48, 16, 56, 24

};

const uint8_t swap[64] =

{

33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,

41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,

49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,

57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,

1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,

9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,

17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,

25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32

};

const uint8_t key_tr1[56] =

{

56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16,  8,

0, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,

9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26,

18, 10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35,

62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,

6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21,

13,  5, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28,

20, 12,  4, 27, 19, 11,  3

};

const uint8_t key_tr2[64] =

{

0,  0, 13,  4, 16, 10, 23,  0,

0,  0,  2,  9, 27, 14,  5, 20,

0,  0, 22,  7, 18, 11,  3, 25,

0,  0, 15,  1,  6, 26, 19, 12,

0,  0, 40, 54, 51, 30, 36, 46,

0,  0, 29, 47, 39, 50, 44, 32,

0,  0, 43, 52, 48, 38, 55, 33,

0,  0, 45, 31, 41, 49, 35, 28

};

const uint8_t etr[64] =

{

0,  0, 31,  4,  0,  1,  2,  3,

0,  0,  3,  8,  4,  5,  6,  7,

0,  0,  7, 12,  8,  9, 10, 11,

0,  0, 11, 16, 12, 13, 14, 15,

0,  0, 15, 20, 16, 17, 18, 19,

0,  0, 19, 24, 20, 21, 22, 23,

0,  0, 23, 28, 24, 25, 26, 27,

0,  0, 27,  0, 28, 29, 30, 31

};

const uint8_t ptr[32] =

{

31, 14, 39, 44, 60, 23, 55, 36,

4, 30, 46, 53, 12, 37, 62, 21,

5, 15, 47, 29, 63, 54,  6, 20,

38, 28, 61, 13, 45, 22,  7, 52

};

const uint8_t s[8][64] =

{

{

14,  4, 13,  1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,

0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,

4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,

15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13

},

{

15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,

3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,

0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,

13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9

},

{

10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,

13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,

13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,

1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12

},

{

7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,

13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,

10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,

3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14

},

{

2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,

14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,

4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,

11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3

},

{

12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,

10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,

9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,

4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7, 6,  0,  8,  13

},

{

4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,

13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,

1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,

6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12

},

{

13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,

1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,

7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,

2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11

}

};

const uint8_t rots[16] =

{

1,  1,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  1,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  1

};

const uint8_t bit_msk[8] =

{

0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01

};

uint8_t DES_Encrypt_key[8];

uint8_t DES_Decrypt_key[8];

uint8_t sub_keys[16][8]; //sub_keys[16][8]

uint8_t main_key[8];

void    des(uint8_t*, uint8_t*, uint8_t, uint8_t*);

void  FLASH_Read_KEYS(uint8_t key_index);

static  void    transpose (uint8_t*, uint8_t*, const uint8_t*, uint8_t);

static  void    rotate_l (uint8_t*);

static  void    compute_subkeys (uint8_t*);

static  void    f (uint8_t*, uint8_t*, uint8_t*);

/************************************************************************/

/*                                                                      */

/*      Module title:           des                                     */

/*      Module type:            des mainrutine                          */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Author:                 YXH                                     */

/*      Date:                   2012-07-13                              */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Last changed by:        YXH                                     */

/*      Date:                   2012-07-13                              */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Functional Description: Encipher and decipher 64 bits string    */

/*                              according to a 64 bits key string       */

/*                              The string format is shown below        */

/*                                                                      */

/*      input parameter 1:      pointer to 64 bits input string         */

/*                      2:      pointer to 64 bits key string           */

/*                      3:      boolean if false indicating enciphering */

/*                              if true dechiphering                    */

/*                      4:      pointer to a 64 bits output string      */

/************************************************************************/

/*                                                                      */

/*                      msb                     lsb                     */

/*                      bit                     bit                     */

/*                      +-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --+                       */

/*              addr    !1st                 8th!                       */

/*                      +-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --+                       */

/*              addr+1  !9th                16th!                       */

/*                      +-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --+                       */

/*                      :                       :                       */

/*                      :                       :                       */

/*                      +-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --+                       */

/*              addr+7  !57th               64th!                       */

/*                      +-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --+                       */

/*                                                                      */

/************************************************************************/

void des(uint8_t *plain_strng, uint8_t *key, uint8_t d, uint8_t *ciph_strng)

{

uint8_t a_str[8], b_str[8], x_str[8];

uint8_t i, j, *pkey, temp;

for (i = 0; i < 8 ; ++i)

{

if (key[i] != main_key[i])

{

compute_subkeys(key);

i = 7;

}

}

transpose(plain_strng, a_str, initial_tr, 64);

for (i=1; i < 17; ++i)

{

for (j=0; j < 8; ++j){b_str[j] = a_str[j];}

if (!d)           /*enchipher*/

pkey = &sub_keys[i-1][0];

else                /*dechipher*/

pkey = &sub_keys[16-i][0];

for (j=0; j < 4; ++j){a_str[j] = b_str[j+4];}

f(pkey, a_str, x_str);

for (j=0; j < 4; ++j) {a_str[j+4] = b_str[j] ^ x_str[j];}

}

temp = a_str[0]; a_str[0] = a_str[4]; a_str[4] = temp;

temp = a_str[1]; a_str[1] = a_str[5]; a_str[5] = temp;

temp = a_str[2]; a_str[2] = a_str[6]; a_str[6] = temp;

temp = a_str[3]; a_str[3] = a_str[7]; a_str[7] = temp;

transpose(a_str, ciph_strng, final_tr, 64);

}

/************************************************************************/

/*                                                                      */

/*      Module title:           transpose                               */

/*      Module type:            des subrutine                           */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Author:                 YXH                                     */

/*      Date:                   2012-07-13                              */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Last changed by:        YXH                                     */

/*      Date:                   2012-07-13                              */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Functional Description: Permute n bits in a string, according   */

/*                              to a table describing the new order.    */

/*                              0 < n <= 64                             */

/*                                                                      */

/*      input parameter 1:      pointer to first byte in input string   */

/*                      2:      pointer to first byte in output string  */

/*                      3:      pointer to table describing new order   */

/*                      4:      number of bits to be permuted           */

/************************************************************************/

void transpose(uint8_t *idata, uint8_t *odata, const uint8_t *tbl, uint8_t n)

{

const uint8_t *tab_adr;

int i, bi_idx;

tab_adr = &bit_msk[0];

i = 0;

do

{odata[i++] = 0;}

while (i < 8);

i = 0;

do

{

bi_idx = *tbl++;

if (idata[bi_idx>>3] & tab_adr[bi_idx & 7])

{

odata[i>>3] |= tab_adr[i & 7];

}

}

while (++i < n);

}

/************************************************************************/

/*                                                                      */

/*      Module title:           rotate_l                                */

/*      Module type:            des subrutine                           */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Author:                 YXH                                     */

/*      Date:                   2012-07-13                              */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Last changed by:        YXH                                  */

/*      Date:                   2012-07-13                              */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Functional Description: rotate 2 concatenated strings of 28     */

/*                              bits one position to the left.          */

/*                                                                      */

/*      input parameter 1:      pointer to first byte in key string     */

/*                                                                      */

/************************************************************************/

void rotate_l(uint8_t *key)

{

uint8_t str_x[8];

uint8_t i;

for (i=0; i < 8; ++i) str_x[i] = key[i];

for (i=0; i < 7; ++i)

{

key[i] = (key[i] << 1);

if ((i < 6) && ((str_x[i+1] & 128) == 128))

key[i] |= 1;

}

if (str_x[0] & 0x80 )

key[3] |= 0x10;

else

key[3] &= ~0x10;

if (str_x[3] & 0x08 )

key[6] |= 0x01;

else

key[6] &= ~0x01;

}

/************************************************************************/

/*                                                                      */

/*      Module title:           compute_subkeys                         */

/*      Module type:            des subrutine                           */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Author:                 YXH                                     */

/*      Date:                   2012-07-13                              */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Last changed by:        YXH                                     */

/*      Date:                   2012-07-13                              */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Functional Description: Computes the 16 sub keys for use in the */

/*                              DES algorithm                           */

/*                                                                      */

/*      input parameter 1:      pointer to first byte in key string     */

/*      output           :      fills the array sub_keys[16][8] with    */

/*                              sub keys and stores the input key in    */

/*                              main_key[8]                             */

/************************************************************************/

void compute_subkeys(uint8_t *key)

{

uint8_t i, j, ikey[8], okey[8];

for (i=0; i < 8; ++i)

{

main_key[i] = key[i];

}

transpose(key, ikey, key_tr1, 56);

for (i=0; i < 16; ++i)

{

for (j=0; j < rots[i]; ++j) {rotate_l(ikey);}

transpose(ikey, okey, key_tr2,  64);

for (j=0; j < 8; ++j)

{ sub_keys[i][j] = okey[j];}

}

}

/************************************************************************/

/*                                                                      */

/*      Module title:           f                                       */

/*      Module type:            des subrutine                           */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Author:                 YXH                                     */

/*      Date:                   2012-07-13                              */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Last changed by:        YXH                                     */

/*      Date:                   2012-07-13                              */

/*                                                                      */

/*      Functional Description: The chipher function                    */

/*                                                                      */

/*      input parameter 1:      pointer to first byte in key string     */

/*                      2:      pointer to a 32 bit input string        */

/*                      3:      pointer to a 32 bit output string       */

/************************************************************************/

void f(uint8_t *skey, uint8_t *a_str, uint8_t *x_str)

{

uint8_t e_str[8], y_str[8], z_str[8];

uint8_t k;

transpose(a_str, e_str, etr, 64);

for (k=0; k < 8; ++k)

{

y_str[k] = (e_str[k] ^ skey[k]) & 63;

z_str[k] = s[k] [y_str[k]];

}

transpose(z_str, x_str, ptr, 32);

}

//源码完毕

  • 0
    点赞
  • 7
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值