python百度贴吧 一个时间段内的帖子数_Python爬虫-爬取贴吧中每个帖子内的楼主图片-阿里云开发者社区...

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import urllib.request

from lxml import etree

def loadPage(url):

"""

作用：根据url发送请求，获取服务器响应文件

url: 需要爬取的url地址

"""

# headers = {"User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_0) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11"}

request = urllib.request.Request(url)

html = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read()

# 解析HTML文档为HTML DOM模型

content = etree.HTML(html)

# print content

# 返回所有匹配成功的列表集合

link_list = content.xpath('//div[@class="t_con cleafix"]/div/div/div/a/@href')

# link_list = content.xpath('//a[@class="j_th_tit"]/@href')

for link in link_list:

fulllink = "http://tieba.baidu.com" + link

# 组合为每个帖子的链接

# print link

loadImage(fulllink)

# 取出每个帖子里的每个图片连接

def loadImage(link):

headers = {

"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.99 Safari/537.36"}

request = urllib.request.Request(link, headers=headers)

html = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read()

# 解析

content = etree.HTML(html)

# 取出帖子里每层层主发送的图片连接集合

# link_list = content.xpath('//img[@class="BDE_Image"]/@src')

# link_list = content.xpath('//div[@class="post_bubble_middle"]')

link_list = content.xpath('//img[@class="BDE_Image"]/@src')

# 取出每个图片的连接

for link in link_list:

print("link:" + link)

writeImage(link)

def writeImage(link):

"""

作用：将html内容写入到本地

link：图片连接

"""

# print "正在保存 " + filename

headers = {

"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.99 Safari/537.36"}

# 文件写入

request = urllib.request.Request(link, headers=headers)

# 图片原始数据

image = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read()

# 取出连接后10位做为文件名

filename = link[-10:]

# 写入到本地磁盘文件内

with open("/Users/didi/Downloads/crawlertest/" + filename, "wb") as f:

f.write(image)

# print("已经成功下载 " + filename)

def tiebaSpider(url, beginPage, endPage):

"""

作用：贴吧爬虫调度器，负责组合处理每个页面的url

url : 贴吧url的前部分

beginPage : 起始页

endPage : 结束页

"""

for page in range(beginPage, endPage + 1):

pn = (page - 1) * 50

filename = "第" + str(page) + "页.html"

print(filename)

fullurl = url + "&pn=" + str(pn)

print(fullurl)

loadPage(fullurl)

# print html

print("下载完成")

if __name__ == "__main__":

kw = input("请输入需要爬取的贴吧名:")

beginPage = int(input("请输入起始页："))

endPage = int(input("请输入结束页："))

url = "http://tieba.baidu.com/f?"

key = urllib.parse.urlencode({"kw": kw})

fullurl = url + key

tiebaSpider(fullurl, beginPage, endPage)