python调用接口原理_python调用接口requests

import requests

# get方式，输入查询条件，查询数据

url='http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/user/stu_info'

d = {'stu_name':'矿泉水2'}

req = requests.get(url,d)

print(req.json()) #字典

print(req.text) #字符串

# post方式，输入查询条件，查询数据

url='http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/user/login'

data = {'username':'niuhanyang','passwd':'aA123456'}

req = requests.post(url,data)

print(req.json())

# 参数需要cookie

url='http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/user/gold_add'

data = {'stu_id':2,'gold':111111}

#cookie = {'niuhanyang':'5dab62839d51c0799c6ddb1476d6a511','xxx':'xxx'}

cookie2 = {'cookie':'RK=JQZpwBp1by; ptcz=6c30e26a9ed6be93d3de9e4c4aca3e55650cf99fcffa64729bd1d58a5fb209d9; pgv_pvi=779236352; pgv_pvid=6970909788; qb_qua=; qb_guid=818de686e29d412fa4ee9e99905ea166; Q-H5-GUID=818de686e29d412fa4ee9e99905ea166; NetType=; o_cookie=511402865; pac_uid=1_511402865; uin=o0511402865; ptisp=cnc; pgv_si=s3027380224; skey=@gfJBoFjZ4; p_uin=o0511402865; pt4_token=WFIECK07PiBaZz-SLJfuHiRBNMzM9ktkgImEdNSchgg_; p_skey=QgOGMs9jcRBKhd0z6ha3Tk0UhrUz8nQ3A2fJ9pkxsAE_; traceid=a5329de24a'}

# # req = requests.post(url,data,cookies=cookie)

req = requests.post(url,data,headers=cookie2)

print(req.text)

#入参是json的

data = {

"name": "矿泉水33333",

"grade": "双子座",

"phone": "12123624321",

"sex": "未知",

"addr": "天通苑",

"age": 38

}

url = 'http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/user/add_stu'

req = requests.post(url,json=data)

print(req.text)

#参数是文件形式的

url='http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/file/file_upload'

data = {'file':open('上周作业.py','rb')}

req = requests.post(url,files=data)

print(req.text)

#下载文件

# url = 'http://aliuwmp3.changba.com/userdata/userwork/12107482.mp3'

url='https://aliimg.changba.com/cache/photo/18189396_640_640.jpg'

req = requests.get(url)

with open('aqmm.jpg','wb') as fw:

fw.write(req.content)