html的权重计算,(2019)[前端]面试题[7]：CSS中权重计算方式方法

补充知识：

1、伪类：

类似于：:first-child,last-of-type 这称之为伪类。

CSS3给出定义：

The pseudo-class concept is introduced to permit selection based on information that lies outside of the document tree or that cannot be expressed using the other simple selectors.

【伪类存在的意义是为了通过选择器，格式化DOM树以外的信息以及不能被常规CSS选择器获取到的信息。】

2、伪元素：

类似于：::before,::after ,::selection,::first-line,::first-letter

【直观区别是他两:个数不同】

CSS3给出定义：

Pseudo-elements create abstractions about the document tree beyond those specified by the document language. For instance, document languages do not offer mechanisms to access the first letter or first line of an element's content. Pseudo-elements allow authors to refer to this otherwise inaccessible information. Pseudo-elements may also provide authors a way to refer to content that does not exist in the source document (e.g., the ::before and ::after pseudo-elements give access to generated content).

【伪元素可以创建一些文档语言无法创建的虚拟元素。比如：文档语言没有一种机制可以描述元素内容的第一个字母或第一行，但伪元素可以做到(::first-letter、::first-line)。同时，伪元素还可以创建源文档不存在的内容，比如使用 ::before 或 ::after。】