php+smarty生成word的三种方式,详细介绍PHP生成word的三种方式的示例代码

原理：com作为PHP的一个扩展类，安装过office的服务器会自动调用word.application的com，可以自动生成文档，

使用官方实例：<?php

// starting word

$word = new COM("word.application") or die("Unable to instantiate Word");

echo "Loaded Word, version {$word->Version}\n";

//bring it to front

$word->Visible = 1;

//open an empty document

$word->Documents->Add();

//do some weird stuff

$word->Selection->TypeText("This is a test...");

$word->Documents[1]->SaveAs("Useless test.doc");

//closing word

$word->Quit();

//free the object

$word = null;

?>

个人建议：com实例后的方法都需要查找官方文档才知道什么意思，编辑器没有代码提示，非常不方便，另外这个效率也不是很高，不推荐使用

利用PHP将内容写入doc文件之中

这个方法又可以分为两种方法生成mht格式(和HTML很相似)写入word

纯HTML格式写入word生成mht格式(和HTML很相似)写入word/**

* 根据HTML代码获取word文档内容

* 创建一个本质为mht的文档，该函数会分析文件内容并从远程下载页面中的图片资源

* 该函数依赖于类MhtFileMaker

* 该函数会分析img标签，提取src的属性值。但是，src的属性值必须被引号包围，否则不能提取

*

* @param string $content HTML内容

* @param string $absolutePath 网页的绝对路径。如果HTML内容里的图片路径为相对路径，那么就需要填写这个参数，来让该函数自动填补成绝对路径。这个参数最后需要以/结束

* @param bool $isEraseLink 是否去掉HTML内容中的链接

*/

function getWordDocument($content ,$absolutePath ="" ,$isEraseLink = true )

{

$mht =new MhtFileMaker();

if ($isEraseLink)

$content = preg_replace('/(\s*.*?\s*)/i' ,'$1' ,$content); //去掉链接

$images =array();

$files =array();

$matches =array();

//这个算法要求src后的属性值必须使用引号括起来

if ( preg_match_all('//i',$content ,$matches )

)

{

$arrPath =$matches[1];

for ($i=0;$i

{

$path =$arrPath[$i];

$imgPath = trim($path );

if ($imgPath !="" )

{

$files[] =$imgPath;

if(substr($imgPath,0,7)

== 'http://')

{

//绝对链接，不加前缀

}

else

{

$imgPath =$absolutePath.$imgPath;

}

$images[] =$imgPath;

}

}

}

$mht->AddContents("tmp.html",$mht->GetMimeType("tmp.html"),$content);

for ($i=0;$i

{

$image =$images[$i];

if ( @fopen($image ,'r') )

{

$imgcontent = @file_get_contents($image );

if ($content )

$mht->AddContents($files[$i],$mht->GetMimeType($image),$imgcontent);

}

else

{

echo "file:".$image."

not exist!
";

}

}

return $mht->GetFile();

}

使用方法：远程调用这个函数的主要功能其实就是分析HTML代码中的所有图片地址，并且依次下载下来。获取到了图片的内容以后，调用MhtFileMaker类，将图片添加到mht文件中。具体的添加细节，封装在MhtFileMaker类中了。url= http://www.***.com;

$content =file_get_contents($url);

$fileContent = getWordDocument($content,"http://www.yoursite.com/Music/etc/");

$fp =fopen("test.doc",'w');

fwrite($fp,$fileContent);

fclose($fp);

本地生成调用：其中，$content变量应该是HTML源代码，后面的链接应该是能填补HTML代码中图片相对路径的URL地址header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");

header("Pragma: no-cache");

$wordStr = 'PHP淮北的个人网站--PHP10086.com';

$fileContent = getWordDocument($wordStr);

$fileName = iconv("utf-8", "GBK", ‘PHP淮北’ . '_'. $intro . '_' . rand(100, 999));

header("Content-Type: application/doc");

header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $fileName . ".doc");

echo $fileContent;

注意，在使用这个函数之前，您需要先包含类MhtFileMaker，这个类可以帮助我们生成Mht文档。<?php

/***********************************************************************

Class: Mht File Maker

Version: 1.2 beta

Date: 02/11/2007

Author: Wudi

Description: The class can make .mht file.

***********************************************************************/

class MhtFileMaker{

var $config =array();

var $headers =array();

var $headers_exists =array();

var $files =array();

var $boundary;

var $dir_base;

var $page_first;

function MhtFile($config =array()){

}

function SetHeader($header){

$this->headers[] =$header;

$key =strtolower(substr($header,

0, strpos($header,':')));

$this->headers_exists[$key]

= TRUE;

}

function SetFrom($from){

$this->SetHeader("From:

$from");

}

function SetSubject($subject){

$this->SetHeader("Subject:

$subject");

}

function SetDate($date =

NULL, $istimestamp = FALSE){

if ($date ==

NULL) {

$date = time();

}

if ($istimestamp ==

TRUE) {

$date =date('D, d M Y H:i:s O',$date);

}

$this->SetHeader("Date:

$date");

}

function SetBoundary($boundary =

NULL){

if ($boundary ==

NULL) {

$this->boundary ='--' .strtoupper(md5(mt_rand())) .'_MULTIPART_MIXED';

}else {

$this->boundary =$boundary;

}

}

function SetBaseDir($dir){

$this->dir_base =str_replace("\\","/",realpath($dir));

}

function SetFirstPage($filename){

$this->page_first =str_replace("\\","/",realpath("{$this->dir_base}/$filename"));

}

function AutoAddFiles(){

if (!isset($this->page_first))

{

exit ('Not

set the first page.');

}

$filepath =str_replace($this->dir_base,'',$this->page_first);

$filepath ='http://mhtfile' .$filepath;

$this->AddFile($this->page_first,$filepath, NULL);

$this->AddDir($this->dir_base);

}

function AddDir($dir){

$handle_dir = opendir($dir);

while ($filename =

readdir($handle_dir)) {

if (($filename!='.')

&& ($filename!='..')

&& ("$dir/$filename"!=$this->page_first))

{

if (is_dir("$dir/$filename"))

{

$this->AddDir("$dir/$filename");

}elseif (is_file("$dir/$filename"))

{

$filepath =str_replace($this->dir_base,'',"$dir/$filename");

$filepath ='http://mhtfile' .$filepath;

$this->AddFile("$dir/$filename",$filepath, NULL);

}

}

}

closedir($handle_dir);

}

function AddFile($filename,$filepath = NULL,$encoding = NULL){

if ($filepath ==

NULL) {

$filepath =$filename;

}

$mimetype =$this->GetMimeType($filename);

$filecont =file_get_contents($filename);

$this->AddContents($filepath,$mimetype,$filecont,$encoding);

}

function AddContents($filepath,$mimetype,$filecont,$encoding = NULL){

if ($encoding ==

NULL) {

$filecont =chunk_split(base64_encode($filecont),

76);

$encoding ='base64';

}

$this->files[] =array('filepath' =>$filepath,

'mimetype' =>$mimetype,

'filecont' =>$filecont,

'encoding' =>$encoding);

}

function CheckHeaders(){

if (!array_key_exists('date',$this->headers_exists)) {

$this->SetDate(NULL, TRUE);

}

if ($this->boundary

== NULL) {

$this->SetBoundary();

}

}

function CheckFiles(){

if (count($this->files)

== 0) {

return FALSE;

}else {

return TRUE;

}

}

function GetFile(){

$this->CheckHeaders();

if (!$this->CheckFiles())

{

exit ('No

file was added.');

}

$contents = implode("\r\n",$this->headers);

$contents .="\r\n";

$contents .="MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";

$contents .="Content-Type: multipart/related;\r\n";

$contents .="\tboundary=\"{$this->boundary}\";\r\n";

$contents .="\ttype=\"" .$this->files[0]['mimetype']

. "\"\r\n";

$contents .="X-MimeOLE: Produced By Mht File Maker v1.0 beta\r\n";

$contents .="\r\n";

$contents .="This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\r\n";

$contents .="\r\n";

foreach ($this->filesas $file) {

$contents .="--{$this->boundary}\r\n";

$contents .="Content-Type: $file[mimetype]\r\n";

$contents .="Content-Transfer-Encoding: $file[encoding]\r\n";

$contents .="Content-Location: $file[filepath]\r\n";

$contents .="\r\n";

$contents .=$file['filecont'];

$contents .="\r\n";

}

$contents .="--{$this->boundary}--\r\n";

return $contents;

}

function MakeFile($filename){

$contents =$this->GetFile();

$fp =fopen($filename,'w');

fwrite($fp,$contents);

fclose($fp);

}

function GetMimeType($filename){

$pathinfo =pathinfo($filename);

switch ($pathinfo['extension'])

{

case 'htm':$mimetype ='text/html';break;

case 'html':$mimetype ='text/html';break;

case 'txt':$mimetype ='text/plain';break;

case 'cgi':$mimetype ='text/plain';break;

case 'php':$mimetype ='text/plain';break;

case 'css':$mimetype ='text/css';break;

case 'jpg':$mimetype ='image/jpeg';break;

case 'jpeg':$mimetype ='image/jpeg';break;

case 'jpe':$mimetype ='image/jpeg';break;

case 'gif':$mimetype ='image/gif';break;

case 'png':$mimetype ='image/png';break;

default:$mimetype ='application/octet-stream';break;

}

return $mimetype;

}

}

?>

2.纯HTML格式写入word点评：这种方法的缺点是不支持批量生成下载，因为一个页面只能有一个header，(无论远程使用还是本地生成声明header页面只能输出一个header)，即使你循环生成，结果还是只有一个word生成(当然你可以修改上面的方式来实现)

原理：

利用ob_start把html页面先存储起来(解决一下页面多个header问题，可以批量生成)，然后在写入doc文档内容利用

代码：<?php

class word

{

function start()

{

ob_start();

echo '

xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"

xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">';

}

function save($path)

{

echo "";

$data = ob_get_contents();

ob_end_clean();

$this->wirtefile ($path,$data);

}

function wirtefile ($fn,$data)

{

$fp=fopen($fn,"wb");

fwrite($fp,$data);

fclose($fp);

}

}$html = '

PHP10086	http://www.php.cn/;/a>
PHP10086	http://www.php.cn/;/a>
PHP10086 最靠谱的PHP技术博客分享网站

';

//批量生成

for($i=1;$i<=3;$i++){

$word =new word();

$word->start();

//$html = "aaa".$i;

$wordname ='PHP淮北的个人网站--PHP10086.com'.$i.".doc";

echo $html;

$word->save($wordname);

ob_flush();//每次执行前刷新缓存

flush();

}