阶乘奇数加偶数减c语言,在Python中加偶数，减奇数

您可以将conditional expression与for循环一起使用，在运行的total/sm中添加偶数并减去奇数：lst = [6,8,95,2,12,152,4,78,621,45]

sm = 0

for ele in lst:

sm = sm + ele if not ele % 2 else sm - ele

对于偶数，if not ele % 2将为True，因为0是一个错误的值。在

您还可以检查least significant bit,if ele & 1，如果为True，则表示该数字为奇数，或者{}来查找偶数：

^{pr2}$

print(sum(-ele if ele & 1 else ele for ele in lst))

sum与list一样是一个内置函数，因此请尽量避免使用其中一个作为变量名。在

只是出于兴趣一些时间安排：In [8]: timeit sum(-x if x % 2 else x for x in lst)

1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.44 µs per loop

In [9]: %%timeit

sm = 0

for ele in lst:

sm = sm + ele if not ele % 2 else sm - ele

...:

1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.12 µs per loop

In [11]: timeit sum(-ele if ele & 1 else ele for ele in lst)

1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.27 µs per loop

In [13]: %%timeit

sm = 0

for ele in lst:

sm = sm + ele if not ele % 2 else sm - ele

....:

1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.11 µs per loop

In [14]: %%timeit

sm = 0

for ele in lst:

sm = sm - ele if ele & 1 else sm + ele

....:

1000000 loops, best of 3: 875 ns per loop

In [15]: %%timeit

....: total = 0

....: for x in lst:

....: if x % 2: # odd

....: total -= x

....: else: # even

....: total += x

1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.02 µs per loop

In [16]: timeit sum(x * (1 - (x % 2 * 2)) for x in lst)

100000 loops, best of 3: 2.2 µs per loop