php实现贪食蛇游戏,JS实现贪吃蛇游戏

本文实例为大家分享了JS实现贪吃蛇游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

html部分：

贪吃蛇小游戏

css部分：

.content{

width: 640px;

height: 640px;

margin: 50px auto;

position: relative;

}

.btn{

width: 100%;

height: 100%;

position: absolute;

left: 0;

top: 0;

background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);

z-index: 1;

}

.btn button{

background: none;

border:none;

background-size: 100% 100%;

cursor: pointer;

outline: none;

position: absolute;

left: 50%;

top: 50%;

}

.startBtn button{

width: 200px;

height: 150px;

background-image: url('../images/btn1.gif');

margin-left: -100px;

margin-top: -75px;

}

.pauseBtn{

display: none;

}

.pauseBtn button{

width: 70px;

height: 70px;

background-image: url('../images/btn4.png');

margin-left: -35px;

margin-top: -35px;

}

#snakeWrap{

position: relative;

width: 600px;

height: 600px;

background: #FCE4EC;

border: 20px solid #F8BBD0;

}

.snakeHead{

background-image: url('../images/snake.png');

background-size: cover;

}

.snakeBody{

background-color: #9CCC65;

border-radius: 50%;

}

.food{

background: url('../images/food2.png') no-repeat;

background-size: 100% 100%;

}

js部分：

var sw = 20, // 一个方块的宽度

sh = 20, // 高度

tr = 30, // 行数

td = 30; // 列数

var snake = null, // 蛇的实例

food = null, // 食物的实例

game = null; // 游戏实例

// 方块构造函数

function Square(x,y,classname) {

this.x = x*sw;

this.y = y*sh;

this.class = classname;

this.viewContent = document.createElement('div');

this.viewContent.className = this.class;

this.parent = document.getElementById('snakeWrap');

}

Square.prototype.create = function(){ // 创建方块dom

this.viewContent.style.position='absolute';

this.viewContent.style.width = sw+'px';

this.viewContent.style.height = sh + 'px';

this.viewContent.style.left = this.x +'px';

this.viewContent.style.top = this.y + 'px';

this.parent.appendChild(this.viewContent)

}

Square.prototype.remove = function() {

this.parent.removeChild(this.viewContent);

}

// 蛇

function Snake () {

this.head = null; //蛇头

this.tail = null; // 蛇尾

this.pos = []; // 存储蛇身上的每一个方块的位置

this.directionNum = { // 存储蛇走的方向，用一个对象来表示

left:{

x:-1,

y:0,

rotate:180 // 蛇头旋转角度

},

right:{

x:1,

y:0,

rotate:0

},

up:{

x:0,

y:-1,

rotate:-90

},

down:{

x:0,

y:1,

rotate:90

}

}

}

Snake.prototype.init = function() {

// 创建蛇头

var snakeHead = new Square(2,0,'snakeHead');

snakeHead.create();

this.head = snakeHead; // 存储蛇头信息

this.pos.push([2,0]) // 存储蛇头位置

// 创建蛇身体

var snakeBody1 = new Square(1,0,'snakeBody');

snakeBody1.create();

this.pos.push([1,0]) // 存储蛇身1位置

var snakeBody2 = new Square(0,0,'snakeBody');

snakeBody2.create();

this.tail = snakeBody2; // 存储蛇尾信息

this.pos.push([0,0]) // 存储蛇身1位置

// 形成链表关系

snakeHead.last = null;

snakeHead.next = snakeBody1;

snakeBody1.last = snakeHead;

snakeBody1.next = snakeBody2;

snakeBody2.last = snakeBody1;

snakeBody2.next = null;

// 给蛇添加一个属性，用来表示蛇走的方向

this.direction = this.directionNum.right; // 默认往右走

}

// 获取蛇头的下一个位置对应的元素，要根据元素做不同的事情

Snake.prototype.getNextPos = function() {

var nextPos = [

this.head.x/sw+this.direction.x,

this.head.y/sh+this.direction.y

]

// 下个点是自己，游戏结束

var selfCollied = false; //是否撞到了自己

this.pos.forEach(function(value) {

if(value[0]==nextPos[0] && value[1]==nextPos[1]){

selfCollied = true;

}

});

if(selfCollied){

console.log('撞到了自己');

this.strategies.die.call(this);

return;

}

// 下个点是围墙，游戏结束

if(nextPos[0]<0 || nextPos[1]<0 || nextPos[0]>td-1 || nextPos[1]>tr-1){

console.log('撞到了墙');

this.strategies.die.call(this);

return;

}

// 下个点是食物，吃

if(food && food.pos[0]==nextPos[0] && food.pos[1]==nextPos[1]){

// 如果这个条件成立说明现在蛇头要走的下一个点是食物的那个点；

console.log('吃到食物了');

this.strategies.eat.call(this);

return;

}

// 下个点什么都不是，走

this.strategies.move.call(this);

};

// 处理碰撞后要做的事

Snake.prototype.strategies = {

move:function(format) { // 该参数用于决定是否删除蛇尾

// 创建新身体，在旧蛇头的位置

var newBody = new Square(this.head.x/sw,this.head.y/sh,'snakeBody');

// 更新链表的关系

newBody.next = this.head.next;

newBody.next.last = newBody;

newBody.last = null;

this.head.remove(); // 把旧蛇头从原来的位置删除

newBody.create();

// 创建蛇头:蛇头下一个点

var newHead = new Square(this.head.x/sw+this.direction.x,this.head.y/sh+this.direction.y,'snakeHead');

// 更新链表的关系

newHead.next = newBody;

newHead.last = null;

newBody.last = newHead;

newHead.viewContent.style.transform = 'rotate('+this.direction.rotate+'deg)';

newHead.create();

// 更新蛇身上每一个方块的坐标

this.pos.splice(0,0,[this.head.x/sw+this.direction.x,this.head.y/sh+this.direction.y]);

this.head = newHead; //更新this.head

if(!format){ // false: 需要删除(处理吃之外的操作)

this.tail.remove();

this.tail = this.tail.last;

this.pos.pop();

}

},

eat:function(){

this.strategies.move.call(this,true);

createFood();

game.score++;

},

die:function(){

game.over();

}

}

snake = new Snake();

// snake.init();

// 创建食物

function createFood(){

// 食物的随机坐标

var x = null;

var y = null;

var include = true; // 循环跳出的条件,true表示食物坐标在蛇身上，false:表示不在

while(include){

x = Math.round(Math.random()*(td-1));

y = Math.round(Math.random()*(tr-1));

snake.pos.forEach(function(value){

if(x!=value[0] && y!=value[1]){

// 坐标不在蛇身上

include = false;

}

})

// 生成食物

food = new Square(x,y,'food');

food.pos = [x,y]; // 存储食物的坐标，用于跟蛇头下一个走的点作对比

var foodDom = document.querySelector('.food');

if(foodDom){

foodDom.style.left = x*sw +'px';

foodDom.style.top = y*sh +'px';

}else{

food.create();

}

}

}

// 创建游戏逻辑

function Game(){

this.timer = null;

this.score = 0;

}

Game.prototype.init = function(){

snake.init();

createFood();

document.onkeydown = function(ev) {

// 用户按下左键， 蛇不能是正在往右走的

if(ev.which == 37 && snake.direction != snake.directionNum.right){

snake.direction = snake.directionNum.left;

}else if(ev.which == 38 && snake.direction != snake.directionNum.down){

snake.direction = snake.directionNum.up;

}else if(ev.which == 39 && snake.direction != snake.directionNum.left){

snake.direction = snake.directionNum.right;

}else if(ev.which == 40 && snake.direction != snake.directionNum.up){

snake.direction = snake.directionNum.down;

}

}

this.start();

}

Game.prototype.start = function(){

// 开始游戏

this.timer = setInterval(function(){

snake.getNextPos();

},200);

}

Game.prototype.pause = function() {

clearInterval(this.timer);

}

Game.prototype.over = function() {

clearInterval(this.timer);

alert('你的得分为：'+ this.score);

// 游戏回到最初始的状态

var snakeWrap = document.getElementById('snakeWrap');

snakeWrap.innerHTML = '';

snake = new Snake();

game = new Game();

var startBtnWrap = document.querySelector('.startBtn');

startBtnWrap.style.display = 'block';

}

// 开启游戏

game = new Game();

var startBtn = document.querySelector('.startBtn button');

startBtn.onclick = function(){

startBtn.parentNode.style.display = 'none';

game.init();

}

// 暂停游戏

var snakeWrap = document.getElementById('snakeWrap');

var pauseBtn = document.querySelector('.pauseBtn button');

snakeWrap.onclick = function() {

game.pause();

pauseBtn.parentNode.style.display='block';

}

pauseBtn.onclick = function() {

game.start();

pauseBtn.parentNode.style.display='none';

}

游戏截图：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持谷谷点程序。