python自动提交表单_python接口自动化（二十二） multipart/form-data表单提交

前言

multipart/form-data这种格式官方文档给的参考案例比较简单，实际情况中遇到会比较复杂，本篇讲解multipart/form-data的表单如何提交，非图片上传。

禅道提交bug

1.以禅道提交bug为参考案例，手动操作一次提交bug，抓包查看Content-Type:multipart/form-data

2.在webForms里面查看参数详情

参数填写

1.注意了，这里的参数对应为字典格式，字典的key对应WebForms里查看的name=“这里的参数”，value对应WebForms查看的value值。

bd={

"product":"6",

"module":"0",

"project":"5",

"openedBuild[]":"trunk",

"assignedTo":"huyongqin",

"type":"codeerror",

"title":"测试8866",

"severity":"1",

"pri":"2",

"steps":"

[步骤]打开浏览器；

[结果]打不开

[期望]可以打开

",

"oldTaskID":"0",

"uid":"5f2b6ce9192a9",

"case":"0"

}

参考代码

1.multipart/form-data这里传的是data参数。

2.请求头部不要加Content-Type:multipart/form-data这个参数，加了执行不会成功。

# coding:utf-8

import requests

import re

import hashlib

pw="P@ssw0rd"

s=requests.Session()

headers={

"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.106 Safari/537.36"

}

vrand=0

while(True):

rs1=s.get("http://localhost/zentaopms/www/user-login.html",headers=headers)

rs1.encoding='utf-8'

#print(rs1.text)

rand=re.findall(r"'verifyRand' value='(.+?)'",rs1.text)

#print(rand[0])

if len(rand[0])==10:

vrand=rand[0]

break

print(vrand)

#方式一

hash=hashlib.md5()

hash.update(pw.encode('utf-8'))

f=hash.hexdigest()+vrand

#print(f)

#方式二

hash2=hashlib.md5(f.encode('utf-8'))

pwd=hash2.hexdigest()

print(pwd)

data={

"account":"admin",

"password":pwd,

"referer":"http://localhost/zentaopms/www/bug-browse-6.html",

"verifyRand":vrand

}

rs2=s.post("http://localhost/zentaopms/www/user-login.html",headers=headers,data=data)

rs2.encoding='utf-8'

#print(rs2.text)

rs3=s.get("http://localhost/zentaopms/www/bug-browse-6.html",headers=headers)

rs3.encoding='utf-8'

#print(rs3.text)

result=re.findall(r"\(.+?)\",rs3.text)

print(result)

if result[0]=="退出":

print("登录成功")

#提交bug

burl="http://localhost/zentaopms/www/bug-create-6-0-moduleID=0.html"

bd={

"product":"6",

"module":"0",

"project":"5",

"openedBuild[]":"trunk",

"assignedTo":"huyongqin",

"type":"codeerror",

"title":"测试8866",

"severity":"1",

"pri":"2",

"steps":"

[步骤]打开浏览器；

[结果]打不开

[期望]可以打开

",

"oldTaskID":"0",

"uid":"5f2b6ce9192a9",

"case":"0"

}

rp=s.post(burl,data=bd)

rp.encoding="utf-8"

print(rp.text)

运行结果：

查看禅道系统，发现有刚刚提交的bug。