python 比对匹配_比较两个文件并在Python中找到匹配的单词

I have a two file: the first one includes terms and their frequency:

table 2

apple 4

pencil 89

The second file is a dictionary:

abroad

apple

bread

...

I want to check whether the first file contains any words from the second file. For example both the first file and the second file contains "apple".

I am new to python.

I try something but it does not work. Could you help me ? Thank you

for line in dictionary:

words = line.split()

print words[0]

for line2 in test:

words2 = line2.split()

print words2[0]

解决方案

Something like this:

with open("file1") as f1,open("file2") as f2:

words=set(line.strip() for line in f1) #create a set of words from dictionary file

#why sets? sets provide an O(1) lookup, so overall complexity is O(N)

#now loop over each line of other file (word, freq file)

for line in f2:

word,freq=line.split() #fetch word,freq

if word in words: #if word is found in words set then print it

print word

output:

apple