python tab键自动补全_python2.7 tab,自动补全

一。这个方法可以修改shell命令行的自动补全

1.获取python目录【我使用的是64位ubuntu系统】

[~$]python

Python 2.7.3(default, Apr102013,06:20:15)

[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2

Type "help","copyright","credits"or"license"formore information.

>>> importsys

>>> sys.path

['','/usr/lib/python2.7','/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2','/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk','/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old',

'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload','/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages',

'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0',

'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-client',

'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-control-panel','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-couch',

'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-installer','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-storage-protocol']

>>>

从上面看出python在我电脑上的路径是  /usr/lib/python2.7

2.切换至该目录写个startup.py的脚本,脚本目录就是处理python中事件，脚本内容如下

[python]#!/usr/bin/python

# python startup file

importsys

importreadline

importrlcompleter

importatexit

importos

# tab completion

readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')

# history file

histfile = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'],'.pythonhistory')

try:

readline.read_history_file(histfile)

exceptIOError:

pass

atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)

delos, histfile, readline, rlcompleter

3.切换至自己主目录

[plain][/usr/lib/python2.7$]cd

[~$]vi .bashrc

4. 增加环境变量

[plain]#for python

export PYTHONSTARTUP=/usr/lib/python2.7/startup.py

5.配置环境变量生效

[plain][~$]source .bashrc

PYTHONSTARTUP是什么东西呢？

If this is the name of a readable file, the Python commands in that file are executed before the first prompt

is displayed in interactive mode.  The file is executed in the same name space where interactive commands are

executed so that  objects defined  or  imported in it can be used without qualification in the interactive session.

You can also change the prompts sys.ps1 and sys.ps2 in this file.

二。这个方法能在VIM中自动补全

1. 下载插件:

下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/loovejava/6284225

2.拷贝致相应的目录

unzip  pydiction-1.2.1.zip

cp python_pydiction.vim  /usr/share/vim/vim73/ftplugin

mkdir  /usr/share/vim/vim73/pydiction

cp complete-dict  /usr/share/vim/vim73/pydiction/

cp pydiction.py  /usr/share/vim/vim73/pydiction/

3.修改vim配置文件

let g:pydiction_location = '/usr/share/vim/vim73/pydiction/complete-dict'

let g:pydiction_menu_height = 20

OK，测试是否生效吧