程序异常是python语言基本控制结构_Python语言程序设计基础（4）—— 程序的控制结构...

PM2.5

pm =eval(input())if pm>=75:print("空气存在污染")else:print("空气没有污染")print("空气{}污染".format("存在" if pm>=75 else "没有"))

健康

height,weight =eval(input())

bmi= weight/(height**2)

who= ""

if bmi < 18.5:

who= "偏瘦"

elif bmi < 25:

who= "正常"

elif bmi < 30:

who= "偏胖"

else:

who= "肥胖"

print(who)

异常处理

try:

num=eval(input())print(num*2)except "输入错误":print("输入错误了")else:print("没有输入错误")finally:print("程序完成")

for c in "TreeDream":print(c,end="")else:print("\n正常结束")

random

from random import *

print(random())print(uniform(1,10))print(uniform(1,20))print(randrange(0,15,5))print(choice(range(100)))

ls= list(range(10))print(ls)

shuffle(ls)print(ls)

seed(125)print("{}.{}.{}".format(randint(1,10),randint(1,10),randint(1,10)))print("{}.{}.{}".format(randint(1,10),randint(1,10),randint(1,10)))

seed(125)print("{}.{}.{}".format(randint(1,10),randint(1,10),randint(1,10)))

pi

importrandomimportmathimporttime

DARTS= 1000hits=0#time.clock()

for i in range(DARTS+1):

x,y=random.random(),random.random()

dist= math.sqrt(x**2+y**2)if dist <=1:

hits+=1

print("{}".format(4*hits/DARTS))

习题部分

猜数字

importrandom

x= random.randint(0,100)print(x)

cnt= 1g=eval(input())try:while x !=g :

cnt+=1

print("{}".format("大" if g > x else "小"))

g=eval(input())print("猜了{}次".format(cnt))except "input error":print("输入错误")

gcd

defgcd(a,b):if b ==0:returnaelse:return gcd(b,a%b)print(gcd(102,9))