python random函数shuffle_python中random.shuffle的一个小坑

random.shuffle会对np.array()产生很奇怪的反应，常常会出现问题，比如在tensorlow中传递dict_feed　时，如果用random.shuffle打乱而不是用np.random.shuffle打乱，会对loss函数的值产生无法预测的影响

import random

import numpy as np

a = []

for i in range(10):

a.append([i]*5)

print('a:',a)

b = a[:]

b = np.array(b)

print('b:',b)

random.shuffle(a)

np.random.shuffle(b)

print('shuffle a:',a)

print('shuffle b:',b)

输出结果：

a: [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 3, 3], [4, 4, 4, 4, 4], [5, 5, 5, 5, 5], [6, 6, 6, 6, 6], [7, 7, 7, 7, 7], [8, 8, 8, 8, 8], [9, 9, 9, 9, 9]]

b: [[0 0 0 0 0]

[1 1 1 1 1]

[2 2 2 2 2]

[3 3 3 3 3]

[4 4 4 4 4]

[5 5 5 5 5]

[6 6 6 6 6]

[7 7 7 7 7]

[8 8 8 8 8]

[9 9 9 9 9]]

shuffle a: [[6, 6, 6, 6, 6], [8, 8, 8, 8, 8], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [4, 4, 4, 4, 4], [7, 7, 7, 7, 7], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [9, 9, 9, 9, 9], [3, 3, 3, 3, 3], [5, 5, 5, 5, 5]]

shuffle b: [[2 2 2 2 2]

[4 4 4 4 4]

[6 6 6 6 6]

[1 1 1 1 1]

[0 0 0 0 0]

[7 7 7 7 7]

[9 9 9 9 9]

[5 5 5 5 5]

[3 3 3 3 3]

[8 8 8 8 8]]