java空值是什么,在Java中检查空值的最佳方法是什么？

Before calling a function of an object, I need to check if the object is null, to avoid throwing a NullPointerException.

What is the best way to go about this? I've considered these methods.

Which one is the best programming practice for Java?

// Method 1

if (foo != null) {

if (foo.bar()) {

etc...

}

}

// Method 2

if (foo != null ? foo.bar() : false) {

etc...

}

// Method 3

try {

if (foo.bar()) {

etc...

}

} catch (NullPointerException e) {

}

// Method 4 -- Would this work, or would it still call foo.bar()?

if (foo != null && foo.bar()) {

etc...

}

解决方案

Method 4 is best.

if(foo != null && foo.bar()) {

someStuff();

}

will use short-circuit evaluation, meaning it ends if the first condition of a logical AND is false.