vrp系统和linux区别,华为VRP系统基础

配置设备console密码、主机名、时间、时区、baner

[Huawei]sysname R1 ===配置主机名

[R1]header login information “Welcome to R” ====配置登录banner,如telnet等

[R1]header shell information “Welcome to HW” ====配置登录banner,如console

[R1]user-interface console 0====进入console口，默认无密码

[R1-ui-console0]authentication-mode password

Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):5 ====选择密码长度

[R1-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher cisco ====配置一个密文形式密码(可以选择明文，命令为simple)

[R1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 3 20 ====配置空闲超时时间3分20秒，默认10分钟

quit

Configuration console exit, please press any key to log on

Welcome to R

Login authentication

Password:

Welcome to HW

display clock ====显示系统时间

clock timezone GMT add 08:00:00 ====配置系统时区，中国为+8区

clock datetime 22:59:00 2014-05-11 ====配置系统时间

[R1]super password cipher 123456 ====配置密文super密码，防止非法用户权限提升

[R1]display current-configuration | include super ====显示super密码配置

super password level 3 cipher %$%$$#q^6$-.B7NFN%4″D,&Qs%$% $

配置接口地址与telnet、SSH

[R1]display ip interface brief ====查看接口状态

[R1]display interface g0/0/0 ====查看接口详细信息

[R1]interface g0/0/0 ====进入接口模式(注：默认接口状态为UP,可以使用命令shutdown关闭接口，用restart命令开启)

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 202.100.1.1 255.255.255.0

telnet 配置【基于密码与用户名密码2种方式】

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4 ====进入线下模式

[R1-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher cisco ====配置加密密码为cisco

display telnet server status ====查看telnet server状态

TELNET IPV4 server :Enable

TELNET IPV6 server :Enable

TELNET server port :23

display users ====查看telnet会话信息

配置用户名+密码认证方式

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[R1-ui-vty0-4]quit

[R2]aaa

[R2-aaa]local-user cisco password cipher cisco privilege level 15

[R2-aaa]local-user cisco service-type telnet

SSH配置

[R1]rsa local-key-pair create ====生成RSA密钥

[R1]display rsa local-key-pair public ====查看生成RSA密钥

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[R1-ui-vty0-4]protocol inbound ssh

[R1-ui-vty0-4]quit

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user sshuser password cipher cisco ====创建SSH登陆用户名与密码

Info: Add a new user.

[R1-aaa]local-user sshuser service-type ssh

[R1-aaa]quit

[R1-aaa]local-user sshuser privilege level 15

[R1]stelnet server enable ====启用Stelnet功能

Info: Succeeded in starting the STELNET server.

[R1]ssh user sshuser authentication-type password ====配置SSH登陆用户名服务类型

Authentication type setted, and will be in effect next time

[R1]display ssh server status ====查看SSH服务状态

[R1]display ssh user-information ====查看SSH登陆用户状态

查看、保存、清空、重启路由器

[R1]display current-configuration ====查看路由器当前配置信息

[R1]save ====保存路由器当前配置信息

The current configuration will be written to the device.

Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait……

Configuration file had been saved successfully

Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

startup saved-configuration iascfg.zip ====配置下次启动加载配置文件

This operation will take several minutes, please wait………

Info: Succeeded in setting the file for booting system

display startup ====查看下次启动加载配置文件

MainBoard:

Startup system software: sd1:/ar2220_V200R001C01SPC300.cc

Next startup system software: sd1:/ar2220_V200R001C01SPC300.cc

Backup system software for next startup: null

Startup saved-configuration file: null

Next startup saved-configuration file: sd1:/iascfg.zip

Startup license file: null

Next startup license file: null

reset saved-configuration ====清空配置

This will delete the configuration in the flash memory.

The device configurations will be erased to reconfigure.

Are you sure? (y/n)[n]:y

Clear the configuration in the device successfully.

reboot ====重启路由器

Info: The system is comparing the configuration, please wait.

Warning: All the configuration will be saved to the next startup configuration. Continue ? [y/n]:n 这里选择不保存，否则配置又存在了

System will reboot! Continue ? [y/n]:y

Info: system is rebooting ,please wait..