使用一个块可以捕获多个异常。让我们对异常使用异常和算术错误。try:
# Do something
print(q)
# Catch exceptions
except (Exception, ArithmeticError) as e:
template = "An exception of type {0} occurred. Arguments:\n{1!r}"
message = template.format(type(e).__name__, e.args)
print (message)
如果您需要捕获几个异常并单独处理每个异常,那么您将为每个异常编写一个except语句。try:
# Do something
print(q)
# Catch exceptions
except Exception as e:
print (1)
except ArithmeticError as e:
print (2)
# Code to be executed if the try clause succeeded with no errors or no return/continue/break statement
else:
print (3)
您还可以检查异常是否属于“MyCustomException”类型,例如使用if语句。if isinstance(e, MyCustomException):
# Do something
print(1)
至于你的问题,我建议把代码分成两个函数。install(required_libraries)
def install(required_libraries, version='pip2.7'):
# Perform installation
try:
from subprocess import check_output
pip27_path = subprocess.check_output(['sudo','find','/','-name', version])
lib_installs = [subprocess.call((['sudo',pip27_path.replace('\n',''),'install', i])) for i in required_libraries]
except Exception as e:
backup(required_libraries)
def backup(required_libraries, version='pip2.6'):
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(['sudo','find','/','-name',version]], stdout=subprocess.PIPE);pip26_path, err = p.communicate()
lib_installs = [subprocess.call((['sudo',pip26_path.replace('\n',''),'install', i])) for i in required_libraries]
except Exception as e:
template = "An exception of type {0} occurred. Arguments:\n{1!r}"
message = template.format(type(e).__name__, e.args)
print (message)
#Handle exception
注:我没有测试这个,我也不是专家,所以我希望我能帮忙。
有用的链接: