php注册路由教程,php url路由的实现基础教程

本例可以实现

1.符合规则定义的伪静态访问路径解析

对于”test.php/user/lists/normal/id/2.html” 可解析为

control = user，action = lists，filter = normal，order = id，curPage = 3

对于”test.php/users/lists.html” 可解析为

control = user，action = lists，filter = all，order = ”，curPage = 1 可取得规则定义中的默认值

2.不符合规则定义的伪静态路径解析

action,control 不符合规则

对于”test.php/users/lists/all/id1/1.html” 报错

试图访问不存在的页面

不符合匹配模式

对于”test.php/user/lists/all/id1/1.html” 可解析为

control = user，action = lists，filter = all，order = ”，curPage = 1

可取得不符合匹配模式项目的默认值,上例 order 不符合匹配模式

定义路由规则时可以定义默认值,当在pathinfo中找不到匹配的值，能取得默认值

// url 路由规则定义

$urlRule = array(

'user' => array( // control

‘lists’ => array( // action

//’名称’ => ‘默认值,值模式匹配’

‘filter’ => ‘all,^(all|normal|admin)$’,

‘order’ => ‘,^-?[a-zA-Z_]+$’,

‘curPage’ => ’1,^[0-9]+$’,

),

),

);

function parseUrl(){

$queryString = array();

$GLOBALS['control'] = ‘index’;

$GLOBALS['action'] = ‘index’;

if (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])){

//获取 pathinfo

$aPathInfo = explode(‘/’, substr($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], 1, strrpos($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], ‘.’)-1));

// 获取 control

$GLOBALS['control'] = $aPathInfo[0];

array_shift($aPathInfo);

// 获取 action

$GLOBALS['action'] = (isset($aPathInfo[0]) ? $aPathInfo[0] : ‘index’);

array_shift($aPathInfo);

// 获取 入口文件名

$GLOBALS['PHP_SELF'] = str_replace($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], ”, $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);

$queryString = $aPathInfo;

}

parseQueryString($queryString);

}

function parseQueryString(array$aQueryString){

$queryString = array();

// control 与 action 为默认值时

if ($GLOBALS['control'] == ‘index’ && $GLOBALS['action'] == ‘index’){

$GLOBALS['queryString'] = $queryString;

return true;

}

global $urlRule;

if (isset($urlRule[$GLOBALS['control']][$GLOBALS['action']])){

$aActionRule = &$urlRule[$GLOBALS['control']][$GLOBALS['action']];

foreach ($aActionRule as $key=>$val){

// 规则值为 ” 时

if ($val == ”) {

$queryString[$key] = ”;

continue;

}

if (isset($aQueryString[0])){

// 取得正则表达式

$pattern = ‘/’.substr($val, strpos($val, ‘,’)+1).’/';

// 模式匹配

if (preg_match($pattern, $aQueryString[0])){

// 取值

$queryString[$key] = $aQueryString[0];

// 弹出值

array_shift($aQueryString);

}else {

// 取默认值

$queryString[$key] = substr($val, 0, strpos($val, ‘,’));

}

}else {

// 取默认值

$queryString[$key] = substr($val, 0, strpos($val, ‘,’));

}

}

$GLOBALS['queryString'] = $queryString;

}else {

throw new Exception(‘试图访问不存在的页面’);

}

}

parseUrl();

var_dump($GLOBALS['control']);

var_dump($GLOBALS['action']);

var_dump($GLOBALS['queryString']);

?>

///

/**

* Pathinfo函数

* 功能:将URL中的Pathinfo解析为$_GET全局变量

* 返回值:解析成功返回true否则为fasle

* 例如:http://hostname/page.php/argv/argc/a/1/b/2.html

* 将会解析为$_GET['argv']=’argc’;$_GET['a']=1;$_GET['b']=3;

*/

function pathinfo(){

$pathinfo=explode(‘/’,$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']);

$count=count($pathinfo);

for($foo=1;$foo

$_GET[$pathinfo[$foo]]=($foo+2)==$count?array_shift(explode(‘.’,$pathinfo[$foo+1])):$pathinfo[$foo+1];

}

}

/**

* rewrite函数

* 功能:

*/

Function rewrite($url=null){

return REWRITE?$url.’.html’:$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'].$url.’.html’;

}