第三章计算机网络,第三章 计算机网络模型

1. 2. ISO/OSI

1. 1International Standards Organization (ISO)International Telecommunications Union Telecommunication Standards Sector (ITU-T)http://www.iso.org/iso/en/ISOOnline.frontpagehttp://www.itu.int/home/index.htmlAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI)http://www.ansi.org/

1. 2Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)Electronic Industries Association (EIA)http://standards.ieee.org/http://www.eia.org/

1. 3ATM ForumFrame Relay ForumISOC Internet SocietyIAB Internet Architecture BoardIETF Internet Engineering Task Forcehttp://www.ietf.orgIRTF Internet Research Task Force

1. 4 Internet

1. 5

1. 6/GB XXXX

1. 7

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1. 2. ISO/OSI

2. ISO/OSI1Host Terminal

2. ISO/OSI2The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model.ApplicationPresentationSessionTransportNetworkData linkPhysicalNetworkData linkPhysical1234567ApplicationPresentationSessionTransportNetworkData linkPhysicalData linkPhysical Subnet

2. ISO/OSI3

2. ISO/OSI4

2. ISO/OSI5

2. ISO/OSI6

2. ISO/OSI7

2. ISO/OSI8OSI OSI

2. ISO/OSI9l NOSI N1 N1(n)(n+1),(n)

2. ISO/OSI10OSI

2. ISO/OSI11Reguest n+1->n)Confirm (n->n+1)Indicationn->n+1)Response n+1->n)

2. ISO/OSI12N-conn reqN-conn CnfN-conn IndN-conn RspInterface

2. ISO/OSI13NN - 1Ph N N - 1Ph N + 1N + 1

2. ISO/OSI14DU:OSISDU:IDU: IDUSDU ICIPDU:PDU

2. ISO/OSI15N+1PDUNSDUNSDU(N+1) (N) I D UNPDUN-1SDU

2. ISO/OSI16OSIAPSTNDLPH

2. ISO/OSI17(ph)

2. ISO/OSI18(ph)

RS 232C

2. ISO/OSI19DL(Connection-oriented)(Connectionless)ACKN-ACK

2. ISO/OSI20: PDU-()

//IBMBSC

BSCASCII

4

IBMSDLCISOHDLC

HDLCISUU

HDLC

HDLC FieldFlag

0510

HDLC FieldAddress

HDLC FieldControl

HDLC FieldS-Control

HDLC FieldInformation

HDLC FieldFCS

HDLC v.s. BSCBSCASCIIHDLCHDLC

2. ISO/OSI21

2. ISO/OSI22

2. ISO/OSI23-

2. ISO/OSI24Timer-waiting for the receivers responseIf time out then repeat sendingelse waiting for response

How manyTime out Response

2. ISO/OSI25Stopwait

2. ISO/OSI26Stop and WaitTransport timex2=42x2=48ms100Mbps1500bit

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What

2. ISO/OSI27

2. ISO/OSI28

2. ISO/OSI29

2. ISO/OSI30

Go-back n frame

Selective reject

(go back n)nbit SWS(SEND WINDOW SIZE) =mRWS(RECEIVE WINDOW SIZE)=1SWS

(selective reject)nbitSWS(SEND WINDOW SIZE) RWS(RECEIVE WINDOW SIZE) SWS=RWS

2. ISO/OSI31IEEE802

2. ISO/OSI32OSIInternetATM

2. ISO/OSI33MACIPPort

2. ISO/OSI34IpinternetIpxNovell

2. ISO/OSI35(TSAP)End-EndTCP/UDP

2. ISO/OSI36

2. ISO/OSI37session

2. ISO/OSI38

2. ISO/OSI39Emailftp

MACIPPortA Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication

IRTF IETF 1234ACK