首先不得不说的事,我先进行了实验。
压缩一个目录html
rar压缩 结果5.18M
zip压缩 结果5.06M
7z压缩 结果870K
执行以下命令下载安装:
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/p7zip/p7zip/9.20.1/p7zip_9.20.1_src_all.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf p7zip_9.20.1_src_all.tar.bz2
cd p7zip_9.20.1
make
make install
如果执行make命令时,提示安装g++的话,请执行
yum install gcc-c++
安装g++
最后一步make install后出现以下信息,即为安装完毕
./install.sh /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib/p7zip /usr/local/man /usr/local/share/doc/p7zip
- installing /usr/local/bin/7za
- installing /usr/local/man/man1/7z.1
- installing /usr/local/man/man1/7za.1
- installing /usr/local/man/man1/7zr.1
- installing /usr/local/share/doc/p7zip/README
- installing /usr/local/share/doc/p7zip/ChangeLog
- installing HTML help in /usr/local/share/doc/p7zip/DOCS
第二种,rpm安装
在 CentOS 5.x 32位下安装7ZIP
wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/p7zip/p7zip-9.20.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh p7zip-9.20.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
在 CentOS 5.x 64位下安装7ZIP
wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/p7zip/p7zip-9.20.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh p7zip-9.20.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
在 CentOS 6.x 32位下安装7ZIP
wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/p7zip/p7zip-9.20.1-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh p7zip-9.20.1-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
在 CentOS 6.x 64位下安装7ZIP
wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/p7zip/p7zip-9.20.1-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh p7zip-9.20.1-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
第三种,yum安装
通过《在Centos 5.x或6.x上安装RHEL EPEL Repo》一文,安装RHEL EPEL Repo后,即可使用yum安装7ZIP。
命令如下:
yum install -y p7zip
7-Zip (A) [64] 9.20 Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Igor Pavlov 2010-11-18
p7zip Version 9.20 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,1 CPU)
Usage: 7za [...][...]
[]
a: Add files to archive
b: Benchmark
d: Delete files from archive
e: Extract files from archive (without using directory names)
l: List contents of archive
t: Test integrity of archive
u: Update files to archive
x: eXtract files with full paths
-ai[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard}: Include archives
-ax[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard}: eXclude archives
-bd: Disable percentage indicator
-i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard}: Include filenames
-m{Parameters}: set compression Method
-o{Directory}: set Output directory
-p{Password}: set Password
-r[-|0]: Recurse subdirectories
-scs{UTF-8 | WIN | DOS}: set charset for list files
-sfx[{name}]: Create SFX archive
-si[{name}]: read data from stdin
-slt: show technical information for l (List) command
-so: write data to stdout
-ssc[-]: set sensitive case mode
-t{Type}: Set type of archive
-u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#][!newArchiveName]: Update options
-v{Size}[b|k|m|g]: Create volumes
-w[{path}]: assign Work directory. Empty path means a temporary directory
-x[r[-|0]]]{@listfile|!wildcard}: eXclude filenames