我遇到了最新gdb的问题,所以我想使用较旧的gdb.我找到了gdb存档here但是如何编译/安装其中一个以便可以使用?
根据manual,首先配置:
$./configure
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
[...]
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
然后做:
$make
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/Desktop/gdb-7.7'
Configuring in ./libiberty
configure: creating cache ./config.cache
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for makeinfo... /root/Desktop/gdb-7.7/missing makeinfo --split-size=5000000
[...]
但它会导致错误:
remote-utils.c:436:19: error: ‘hexchars’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
static const char hexchars[] = "0123456789abcdef";
^~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Makefile:238: recipe for target 'remote-utils.o' failed
make[4]: *** [remote-utils.o] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory '/root/Desktop/gdb-7.7/gdb/gdbserver'
Makefile:1345: recipe for target 'subdir_do' failed
make[3]: *** [subdir_do] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/Desktop/gdb-7.7/gdb'
Makefile:1018: recipe for target 'all' failed
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/Desktop/gdb-7.7/gdb'
Makefile:8611: recipe for target 'all-gdb' failed
make[1]: *** [all-gdb] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/Desktop/gdb-7.7'
Makefile:832: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
关于降级程序的指南发现here也没有帮助,因为我总是得到“找不到版本”错误:
$sudo apt-get install gdb="7.8.1"
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Version '7.8.1' for 'gdb' was not found
解决方法:
您正在尝试使用较新的GCC编译较旧的GDB.
这通常不起作用:较新的GCC启用新警告,GDB开发人员修复这些警告(通常在新GCC版本实际发布之前).
您应该可以使用以下命令禁用这些警告:
./configure 'CFLAGS=-w'
或者通过编辑生成的Makefile并在那里修改CFLAGS.
其他替代品:
>你实际上可以修复代码不产生警告(删除remote-utils.c的第436行应该这样做),或者
>您可以安装相同“年份”的旧GCC,并使用它构建GDB(可能在虚拟机中).
标签:linux,gdb
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190527/1164927.html