python中的赋值给i_本地变量在Python中赋值之前被引用，当我设置它的全局

from random import randint

shifts = [4, 4.2, 5, 6, 7]

days_names = ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday']

workers_names = ['Itai', 'Or', 'Reut', 'Kuka', 'Aviel']

counter = 1

def shift_arrange(worker):

for day in days.values():

counter+=1

global avilable_shifts

avilable_shifts = check_avilable_shifts(day)

if not random_shifte_selector(worker,day): soft_reset(worker)

I set counter as a global variable, and when i try to run this code i get the local variable error:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Or\mypy\shift creator\shift cretor.py", line 144, in

for w in workers.values(): shift_arrange(w)

File "C:\Or\mypy\shift creator\shift cretor.py", line 105, in shift_arrange

counter+=1

UnboundLocalError: local variable 'counter' referenced before assignmen

I saw some guy ask this question here, he deleted his pyc file or something(i don't know what is it) and its work fine. Why this is happen? Its not happen to other variables in the program.

Thanks, Or

解决方案

You need to declare a global variable

def shift_arrange(worker):

global counter

for day in days.values():

counter+=1

...

Since you modify counter in that scope, python treats it as a local variable, unless you declare it as global. If you only need to read it, that isn't necessary.

Consider the following:

This works:

c = 0

def f():

print c

f()

While this does not:

c = 0

def f():

print c

c = 1

f()

While this does:

c = 0

def f():

global c

print c

c = 1

f()

print c # prints 1, f() modified the global value