php邮箱api,无法使用Gmail PHP API获取电子邮件正文

小编典典

让我们做一个小实验。我已经给自己发了两条消息。一个带有附件，一个没有附件。

请求：

GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages?maxResults=2

响应：

{

"messages": [

{

"id": "14fe21fd6b3fb46f",

"threadId": "14fe21fd6b3fb46f"

},

{

"id": "14fe21f9341ed73c",

"threadId": "14fe21f9341ed73c"

}

],

"nextPageToken": "08943597140129624594",

"resultSizeEstimate": 3

}

我只要求提供有效负载，因为这是所有相关部分的位置：

fields = payload

GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages/14fe21fd6b3fb46f?fields=payload

GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages/14fe21f9341ed73c?fields=payload

不带附件的邮件：

{

"payload": {

"parts": [

{

"partId": "0",

"mimeType": "text/plain",

"filename": "",

"headers": [

{

"name": "Content-Type",

"value": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"

}

],

"body": {

"size": 22,

"data": "aGVjaz8gTm8gYXR0YWNobWVudD8NCg=="

}

},

{

"partId": "1",

"mimeType": "text/html",

"filename": "",

"headers": [

{

"name": "Content-Type",

"value": "text/html; charset=UTF-8"

}

],

"body": {

"size": 43,

"data": "PGRpdiBkaXI9Imx0ciI-aGVjaz8gTm8gYXR0YWNobWVudD88L2Rpdj4NCg=="

}

}

]

}

}

带有附件的邮件：

{

"payload": {

"parts": [

{

"mimeType": "multipart/alternative",

"filename": "",

"headers": [

{

"name": "Content-Type",

"value": "multipart/alternative; boundary=001a1142e23c551e8e05200b4be0"

}

],

"body": {

"size": 0

},

"parts": [

{

"partId": "0.0",

"mimeType": "text/plain",

"filename": "",

"headers": [

{

"name": "Content-Type",

"value": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"

}

],

"body": {

"size": 9,

"data": "V293IG1hbg0K"

}

},

{

"partId": "0.1",

"mimeType": "text/html",

"filename": "",

"headers": [

{

"name": "Content-Type",

"value": "text/html; charset=UTF-8"

}

],

"body": {

"size": 30,

"data": "PGRpdiBkaXI9Imx0ciI-V293IG1hbjwvZGl2Pg0K"

}

}

]

},

{

"partId": "1",

"mimeType": "image/jpeg",

"filename": "feelthebern.jpg",

"headers": [

{

"name": "Content-Type",

"value": "image/jpeg; name=\"feelthebern.jpg\""

},

{

"name": "Content-Disposition",

"value": "attachment; filename=\"feelthebern.jpg\""

},

{

"name": "Content-Transfer-Encoding",

"value": "base64"

},

{

"name": "X-Attachment-Id",

"value": "f_ieq3ev0i0"

}

],

"body": {

"attachmentId": "ANGjdJ_2xG3WOiLh6MbUdYy4vo2VhV2kOso5AyuJW3333rbmk8BIE1GJHIOXkNIVGiphP3fGe7iuIl_MGzXBGNGvNslwlz8hOkvJZg2DaasVZsdVFT_5JGvJOLefgaSL4hqKJgtzOZG9K1XSMrRQAtz2V0NX7puPdXDU4gvalSuMRGwBhr_oDSfx2xljHEbGG6I4VLeLZfrzGGKW7BF-GO_FUxzJR8SizRYqIhgZNA6PfRGyOhf1s7bAPNW3M9KqWRgaK07WTOYl7DzW4hpNBPA4jrl7tgsssExHpfviFL7yL52lxsmbsiLe81Z5UoM",

"size": 100446

}

}

]

}

}

这些响应与$parts您代码中的相对应。如您所见，如果您幸运的话，$parts[0]['body']->data会给您想要的东西，但大多数时候不会。

通常有两种方法可以解决此问题。您可以实现以下算法(您在PHP上比我要好得多，但这是它的概述)：

遍历，payload.parts并检查其中是否包含part具有您要查找的正文(text/plain或text/html)。如果有的话，您就可以完成搜索。如果您解析的是上面没有附件的邮件，这就足够了。

再次执行步骤1，但这一次是parts将parts您刚才找到的内容递归检查。您最终会找到自己的part。如果您要解析上述带有附件的邮件，最终将找到您的body。

该算法可能类似于以下内容(JavaScript中的示例)：

var response = {

"payload": {

"parts": [

{

"mimeType": "multipart/alternative",

"filename": "",

"headers": [

{

"name": "Content-Type",

"value": "multipart/alternative; boundary=001a1142e23c551e8e05200b4be0"

}

],

"body": {

"size": 0

},

"parts": [

{

"partId": "0.0",

"mimeType": "text/plain",

"filename": "",

"headers": [

{

"name": "Content-Type",

"value": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"

}

],

"body": {

"size": 9,

"data": "V293IG1hbg0K"

}

},

{

"partId": "0.1",

"mimeType": "text/html",

"filename": "",

"headers": [

{

"name": "Content-Type",

"value": "text/html; charset=UTF-8"

}

],

"body": {

"size": 30,

"data": "PGRpdiBkaXI9Imx0ciI-V293IG1hbjwvZGl2Pg0K"

}

}

]

},

{

"partId": "1",

"mimeType": "image/jpeg",

"filename": "feelthebern.jpg",

"headers": [

{

"name": "Content-Type",

"value": "image/jpeg; name=\"feelthebern.jpg\""

},

{

"name": "Content-Disposition",

"value": "attachment; filename=\"feelthebern.jpg\""

},

{

"name": "Content-Transfer-Encoding",

"value": "base64"

},

{

"name": "X-Attachment-Id",

"value": "f_ieq3ev0i0"

}

],

"body": {

"attachmentId": "ANGjdJ_2xG3WOiLh6MbUdYy4vo2VhV2kOso5AyuJW3333rbmk8BIE1GJHIOXkNIVGiphP3fGe7iuIl_MGzXBGNGvNslwlz8hOkvJZg2DaasVZsdVFT_5JGvJOLefgaSL4hqKJgtzOZG9K1XSMrRQAtz2V0NX7puPdXDU4gvalSuMRGwBhr_oDSfx2xljHEbGG6I4VLeLZfrzGGKW7BF-GO_FUxzJR8SizRYqIhgZNA6PfRGyOhf1s7bAPNW3M9KqWRgaK07WTOYl7DzW4hpNBPA4jrl7tgsssExHpfviFL7yL52lxsmbsiLe81Z5UoM",

"size": 100446

}

}

]

}

};

// In e.g. a plain text message, the payload is the only part.

var parts = [response.payload];

while (parts.length) {

var part = parts.shift();

if (part.parts) {

parts = parts.concat(part.parts);

}

if(part.mimeType === 'text/html') {

var decodedPart = decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(part.body.data.replace(/\-/g, '+').replace(/\_/g, '/'))));

console.log(decodedPart);

}

}

更简单的选择是只获取邮件的原始数据，然后让一个已经编写好的库为您完成工作：

请求：

format = raw

fields = raw

GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages/14fe21fd6b3fb46f?format=raw&fields=raw

响应：

{

"raw": "TUlNRS1WZXJzaW9uOiAxLjANClJlY2VpdmVkOiBieSAxMC4yOC45OS4xOTYgd2l0aCBIVFRQOyBGcmksIDE4IFNlcCAyMDE1IDEzOjIzOjAxIC0wNzAwIChQRFQpDQpEYXRlOiBGcmksIDE4IFNlcCAyMDE1IDIyOjIzOjAxICswMjAwDQpEZWxpdmVyZWQtVG86IGVtdGhvbGluQGdtYWlsLmNvbQ0KTWVzc2FnZS1JRDogPENBRHNaTFJ5eGk2UGt0MHZnUS1iZHd1N2FNLWNHRmZKcEwrRHYyb3ZKOGp4SGN4VWhfQUBtYWlsLmdtYWlsLmNvbT4NClN1YmplY3Q6IFdoYXQgZGENCkZyb206IEVtaWwgVGhvbGluIDxlbXRob2xpbkBnbWFpbC5jb20-DQpUbzogRW1pbCBUaG9saW4gPGVtdGhvbGluQGdtYWlsLmNvbT4NCkNvbnRlbnQtVHlwZTogbXVsdGlwYXJ0L2FsdGVybmF0aXZlOyBib3VuZGFyeT0wMDFhMTE0NjhmMTY1YzUwNDUwNTIwMGI0YzYxDQoNCi0tMDAxYTExNDY4ZjE2NWM1MDQ1MDUyMDBiNGM2MQ0KQ29udGVudC1UeXBlOiB0ZXh0L3BsYWluOyBjaGFyc2V0PVVURi04DQoNCmhlY2s_IE5vIGF0dGFjaG1lbnQ_DQoNCi0tMDAxYTExNDY4ZjE2NWM1MDQ1MDUyMDBiNGM2MQ0KQ29udGVudC1UeXBlOiB0ZXh0L2h0bWw7IGNoYXJzZXQ9VVRGLTgNCg0KPGRpdiBkaXI9Imx0ciI-aGVjaz8gTm8gYXR0YWNobWVudD88L2Rpdj4NCg0KLS0wMDFhMTE0NjhmMTY1YzUwNDUwNTIwMGI0YzYxLS0="

}

第二种方法的最大缺点是，如果您收到原始消息，则将立即下载所有附件数据，对于您的用例而言，这些数据可能远远不够。

我不太擅长PHP，但是如果您想使用第二种解决方案，这看起来很有希望！祝好运！

2020-05-26