由于有多个python库不兼容_安装scikit-learn python3时出错

So I was able to install sklearn for python2 but for some reason I having issues with doing the same for python3. I am getting this error:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/home/ajshack_pg/sklearn/__check_build/__init__.py", line 44, in

from ._check_build import check_build # noqa

ImportError: /home/ajshack_pg/sklearn/__check_build/_check_build.so: undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUTF8

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "/home/ajshack_pg/sklearn/__init__.py", line 133, in

from . import __check_build

File "/home/ajshack_pg/sklearn/__check_build/__init__.py", line 46, in

raise_build_error(e)

File "/home/ajshack_pg/sklearn/__check_build/__init__.py", line 41, in raise_build_error

%s""" % (e, local_dir, ''.join(dir_content).strip(), msg))

ImportError: /home/ajshack_pg/sklearn/__check_build/_check_build.so: undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUTF8

___________________________________________________________________________

Contents of /home/ajshack_pg/sklearn/__check_build:

setup.py setup.pyc __init__.pyc

_check_build.so __init__.py

___________________________________________________________________________

It seems that scikit-learn has not been built correctly.

If you have installed scikit-learn from source, please do not forget

to build the package before using it: run `python setup.py install` or

`make` in the source directory.

If you have used an installer, please check that it is suited for your

Python version, your operating system and your platform.

I tried to go into the source directory and type in what they say to no avail. Any insight here?

Thanks!

解决方案

If you installed sklearn from source for Python 2.x, some of its binaries may have persisted if you didn't fully remove all sklearn files. Python 2.x and 3.x are quite incompatible with each other, so this might be a reason why it's failing to build.

A few steps to take:

Consider using a virtualenv for your sklearn projects, especially if you have a lot of different packages or Python versions floating around. It's great for keeping different development environments with different Python packages and libraries isolated. Follow this guide if you don't have it already. When creating your virtualenv, make sure to install it with Python 3.x by using this command when creating your virtualenv:

virtualenv -p python3 envname

If building from source: Redownload the sklearn source for your Python 3 version and place it in your virtualenv. Closely follow all build instructions. That should hopefully give you a clean install of sklearn.

If installing with pip: Activate your virtualenv, then:

pip install -U scikit-learn after installing numpy and scipy.