python 离线安装opencv_全网最全的Windows下Anaconda2 / Anaconda3里正确下载安装OpenCV（离线方式和在线方式）（图文详解）...-CSDN博客

不多说，直接上干货！

说明：

Anaconda2-5.0.0-Windows-x86_64.exe安装下来，默认的Python2.7

Anaconda3-4.2.0-Windows-x86_64.exe安装下来，默认的Python3.5

Anaconda3-5.0.0-Windows-x86_64.exe安装下来，默认的Python3.6

参考

1、　以下是在Windows下Anaconda2里正确下载安装OpenCV(离线方式)

因为python装的是Anaconda2版本，所以对应着选择，就安装

https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/

PS C:\Anaconda2\Lib\site-packages> pip install opencv_python-2.4.13.2-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl

Processing c:\anaconda2\lib\site-packages\opencv_python-2.4.13.2-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl

Installing collected packages: opencv-python

Successfully installed opencv-python-2.4.13.2PS C:\Anaconda2\Lib\site-packages>

测试一下，输python进入python，输入import cv2回车，不报错就说明安装配置成功了

PS C:\Anaconda2\Lib\site-packages>python

Python2.7.13 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Sep 19 2017, 08:25:59) [MSC v.1500 64bit (AMD64)] on win32

Type"help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" formore information.>>>

>>>import cv2>>>

对于这种方式，我尝试了，是可以行得通的。

2、　以下是在Windows下Anaconda3里正确下载安装OpenCV(离线方式)

因为python装的是Anaconda3版本，所以对应着选择，就安装

PS C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages> pip install opencv_python-3.3.1-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

opencv_python-3.3.1-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on thisplatform.PS C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages>

如果还出现这个情况，则换个版本试试。这个很简单，尝试这个版本

PS C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages> pip install opencv_python-3.3.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

Processing c:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\opencv_python-3.3.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

Installing collected packages: opencv-python

Successfully installed opencv-python-3.3.0PS C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages>

成功！这样的安装方式是没问题的。

import cv2成功。

3、以下是在Windows下Anaconda3里的envs里正确下载安装OpenCV(离线方式)

PS C:\Anaconda3\envs\python35\Lib\site-packages> pip install opencv_python-3.3.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

Requirement already satisfied: opencv-python==3.3.0 from file:///C:/Anaconda3/envs/python35/Lib/site-packages/opencv_python-3.3.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl in c:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages

PS C:\Anaconda3\envs\python35\Lib\site-packages>

一样的，因为这个envs环境是通过如下创建得到的，所以，是寄生在Anaconda3里。

这种方式，也是成功的。

如果大家中间有遇到如下的问题，则对应解决。

C:\Users\lenovo>python

Python3.6.2 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Sep 19 2017, 08:03:39) [MSC v.1900 64bit (AMD64)] on win32

Type"help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" formore information.>>>

>>>import cv2

RuntimeError: module compiled against API version0xb but this version of numpy is 0xaTraceback (most recent call last):

File"", line 1, in ImportError: numpy.core.multiarray failed to import>>>

>>>import numpy>>>exit()

C:\Users\lenovo>C:\Users\lenovo>pip install numpy --upgrade

Exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 215, inmain

status=self.run(options, args)

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 335, inrun

wb.build(autobuilding=True)

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\wheel.py", line 749, inbuild

self.requirement_set.prepare_files(self.finder)

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 380, inprepare_files

ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 487, in_prepare_file

req_to_install, finder)

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 428, in_check_skip_installed

req_to_install, upgrade_allowed)

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 465, infind_requirement

all_candidates=self.find_all_candidates(req.name)

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 423, infind_all_candidatesfor page inself._get_pages(url_locations, project_name):

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 568, in_get_pages

page=self._get_page(location)

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 683, in_get_pagereturn HTMLPage.get_page(link, session=self.session)

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 811, inget_page

inst=cls(resp.content, resp.url, resp.headers)

File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 731, in__init__

namespaceHTMLElements=False,

TypeError: parse() got an unexpected keyword argument'transport_encoding'C:\Users\lenovo>

如果运行下来，还是没得到解决，则

再尝试下，

问题出现的原因是numpy的版本较高，不能与opencv2兼容

解决办法： pip install -U numpy

即可将numpy恢复到合适的版本(这里为1.9.2)

再 import cv2 就不会出现上面的问题了。

成功！

有时候，你可能得卸载Anaconda3里已经安装好了的opencv，再来安装。(为什么呢？是因为你可能没看仔细，下错版本了)

成功！

同样，对于如果你是Anaconda3-4.2.0-Windows-x86_64.exe安装下来，默认的Python3.5，则如下

成功！

4、以下是在Windows下Anaconda3里正确下载安装OpenCV(在线方式)(注意这里有坑，一定要按照我的来)

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>pip install opencv-python

Collecting opencv-python

Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored

Downloading opencv_python-3.3.0.10-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl (39.7MB)100% |████████████████████████████████| 39.7MB 25kB/s

Requirement already satisfied (use--upgrade to upgrade): numpy>=1.11.1 in c:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from opencv-python)

Installing collected packages: opencv-python

Successfully installed opencv-python-3.3.0.10You areusing pip version 8.1.2, however version 9.0.1 isavailable.

You should consider upgrading via the'python -m pip install --upgrade pip'command.

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>

验证下，出现如下的错误

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>pip install opencv-python

Collecting opencv-python

Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored

Downloading opencv_python-3.3.0.10-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl (39.7MB)100% |████████████████████████████████| 39.7MB 25kB/s

Requirement already satisfied (use--upgrade to upgrade): numpy>=1.11.1 in c:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from opencv-python)

Installing collected packages: opencv-python

Successfully installed opencv-python-3.3.0.10You areusing pip version 8.1.2, however version 9.0.1 isavailable.

You should consider upgrading via the'python -m pip install --upgrade pip'command.

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>python

Python3.5.2 |Anaconda 4.2.0 (64-bit)| (default, Jul 5 2016, 11:41:13) [MSC v.1900 64bit (AMD64)] on win32

Type"help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" formore information.>>>

>>>import cv3

Traceback (most recent call last):

File"", line 1, in ImportError: No module named'cv3'

>>>import cv2

Traceback (most recent call last):

File"", line 1, in File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\cv2\__init__.py", line 9, in

from .cv2 import *ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。>>>

尝试解决

>>>import cv2

Traceback (most recent call last):

File"", line 1, in File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\cv2\__init__.py", line 9, in

from .cv2 import *ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。>>> pip install -U numpy

File"", line 1pip install-U numpy^SyntaxError: invalid syntax>>>exit()

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>pip install -U numpy

Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored

Collecting numpy

Downloading numpy-1.13.3-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl (13.1MB)100% |████████████████████████████████| 13.1MB 74kB/s

Installing collected packages: numpy

Found existing installation: numpy1.11.1Uninstalling numpy-1.11.1:

Successfully uninstalled numpy-1.11.1Successfully installed numpy-1.13.3You areusing pip version 8.1.2, however version 9.0.1 isavailable.

You should consider upgrading via the'python -m pip install --upgrade pip'command.

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>

可以看到，如果你是直接这么来安装，是错误的。为什么呢？按照我的来，先卸载吧。

需要源文件安装，通过，pip一般都是失败的(经过验证，需要处理下)

于是，我把它给卸载了，带大家来重新做一遍。

解决办法：

https://github.com/skvark/opencv-python/issues/36

什么意思，很简单。

(2) 把下载的python3.dll放到你所安装Anaconda3的目录下即可。

我的是这样的。

然后，再尝试pip install opencv-python执行完后，再import cv2就可以成功了

成功！

5、也可以直接在Pycharm里搜索并安装Opencv

这个不多赘述

总结

很多人写的对于OpenCV都是冰山一角，其实没有大家想的那么复杂，只是没有多尝试罢了。

无论是Python2还是Python3系列，都可以安装，且离线和在线安装成功。

提醒的是，注意对应自己的版本去安装。

本文转自大数据躺过的坑博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/8059715.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者