python设计小游戏谁先走到17_python——井字小游戏

importrandomdefdrawBoard(board):#打印棋盘

#"board"是长度为10的列表，为了方便输入，忽略第一个元素board[0]

print('\n\n\n\n')print('\t\t\t┌--─┬--─┬--─┐')print('\t\t\t│'+board[7]+'│'+board[8]+'│'+board[9]+'│')print('\t\t\t├--─┼--─┼─--┤')print('\t\t\t│'+board[4]+'│'+board[5]+'│'+board[6]+'│')print('\t\t\t├--─┼--─┼─--┤')print('\t\t\t│'+board[1]+'│'+board[2]+'│'+board[3]+'│')print('\t\t\t└--─┴--─┴─--┘')definputPlayerLetter():#让玩家选择棋子

#返回一个列表，第一个是玩家的棋子，第二个是电脑的

letter = ''

while not (letter == 'X' or letter == 'O'):print('Do you want to be X or O?')

letter=input().upper()if letter == 'X':return ['X', 'O']else:return ['O', 'X']defwhoGoesFirst():#随机产生谁先走

if random.randint(0, 1) ==0:return 'computer'

else:return 'player'

defplayAgain():#再玩一次？输入yes或y返回True

print('Do you want to play again? (yes or no)')return input().lower().startswith('y')defmakeMove(board, letter, move):#落子

board[move] =letterdefisWinner(bo, le):#判断所给的棋子是否获胜

#参数为棋盘上的棋子(列表)和棋子符号

#以下是所有可能胜利的情况，共8种

return ((bo[7] == le and bo[8] == le and bo[9] == le) or(bo[4] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[6] == le) or(bo[1] == le and bo[2] == le and bo[3] == le) or(bo[7] == le and bo[4] == le and bo[1] == le) or(bo[8] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[2] == le) or(bo[9] == le and bo[6] == le and bo[3] == le) or(bo[7] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[3] == le) or(bo[9] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[1] ==le))defgetBoardCopy(board):#复制一份棋盘，供电脑落子时使用

dupeBoard =[]for i inboard:

dupeBoard.append(i)returndupeBoarddefisSpaceFree(board, move):#判断这个位置是否有子，没子返回True

return board[move] == ' '

defgetPlayerMove(board):#玩家落子

move = ' '

while move not in '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9'.split() or notisSpaceFree(board, int(move)):print('What is your next move? (1-9)')

move=input()returnint(move)defchooseRandomMoveFromList(board, movesList):#随机返回一个可以落子的坐标

#如果没有所给的movesList中没有可以落子的，返回None

possibleMoves =[]for i inmovesList:ifisSpaceFree(board, i):

possibleMoves.append(i)if len(possibleMoves) !=0:returnrandom.choice(possibleMoves)else:returnNonedefgetComputerMove(board, computerLetter):#确定电脑的落子位置

if computerLetter == 'X':

playerLetter= 'O'

else:

playerLetter= 'X'

#Tic Tac Toe AI核心算法:

#首先判断电脑方能否通过一次落子直接获得游戏胜利

for i in range(1, 10):

copy=getBoardCopy(board)ifisSpaceFree(copy, i):

makeMove(copy, computerLetter, i)ifisWinner(copy, computerLetter):returni#判断玩家下一次落子能否获得胜利，如果能，给它堵上

for i in range(1, 10):

copy=getBoardCopy(board)ifisSpaceFree(copy, i):

makeMove(copy, playerLetter, i)ifisWinner(copy, playerLetter):returni#如果角上能落子的话，在角上落子

move = chooseRandomMoveFromList(board, [1, 3, 7, 9])if move !=None:returnmove#如果能在中心落子的话，在中心落子

if isSpaceFree(board, 5):return 5

#在边上落子

return chooseRandomMoveFromList(board, [2, 4, 6, 8])defisBoardFull(board):#如果棋盘满了，返回True

for i in range(1, 10):ifisSpaceFree(board, i):returnFalsereturnTrueprint('Welcome to Tic Tac Toe!')whileTrue:#更新棋盘

theBoard = [' '] * 10playerLetter, computerLetter=inputPlayerLetter()

turn=whoGoesFirst()print('The' + turn + 'will go first.')

gameIsPlaying=TruewhilegameIsPlaying:if turn == 'player':#玩家回合

drawBoard(theBoard)

move=getPlayerMove(theBoard)

makeMove(theBoard, playerLetter, move)ifisWinner(theBoard, playerLetter):

drawBoard(theBoard)print('Hooray! You have won the game!')

gameIsPlaying=Falseelse:ifisBoardFull(theBoard):

drawBoard(theBoard)print('The game is a tie!')break

else:

turn= 'computer'

else:#电脑回合

move =getComputerMove(theBoard, computerLetter)

makeMove(theBoard, computerLetter, move)ifisWinner(theBoard, computerLetter):

drawBoard(theBoard)print('The computer has beaten you! You lose.')

gameIsPlaying=Falseelse:ifisBoardFull(theBoard):

drawBoard(theBoard)print('The game is a tie!')break

else:

turn= 'player'

if notplayAgain():break