使用tcp协议写一个可以上传文件的服务器和客户端. 黑马,【TCP】使用TCP协议写一个可以上传文件的服务器和客户端。...

如果上传的文件不知道什么格式，我们需要用字节流来实现，既可以上传文本又可以上传其他格式文件。

上传客户端：

package com.xiaozhi.jingtian.tcp;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

public class UploadClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, IOException {

//创建客户端的Socket服务，指定目的主机和端口号

Socket socket=new Socket("121.251.158.251",10000);

FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream("c://1.bmp");

OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();

byte[]buffer=new byte[1024];

int lang = 0;

while((lang=fileInputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){

outputStream.write(buffer, 0, lang);

}

fileInputStream.close();

outputStream.close();

socket.close();

}

}

上传服务器(单线程：只能一个客户端实现上传)：

package com.xiaozhi.jingtian.tcp;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class UploadServer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//创建服务端的Socket服务，指定端口号

ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(10000);

while(true){

//通过accept方法获取连接过来的Socket对象

Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream("c://2.bmp");

InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();

byte[]buffer=new byte[1024];

int lang = 0;

while((lang=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){

fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, lang);

}

fileOutputStream.close();

inputStream.close();

socket.close();

}

}

}

代码修改

使用多线程修改服务器端代码实现并发上传：

package com.xiaozhi.jingtian.tcp;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import javax.xml.crypto.Data;

public class UploadServer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//创建服务端的Socket服务，指定端口号

ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(10000);

while(true){

//通过accept方法获取连接过来的Socket对象

Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();

new MyThread(socket).start();

}

}

}

class MyThread extends Thread{

private Socket socket;

public MyThread(Socket socket) {

this.socket = socket;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"上传文件");

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream("c://"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".bmp");

InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();

byte[]buffer=new byte[1024];

int lang = 0;

while((lang=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){

fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, lang);

}

fileOutputStream.close();

inputStream.close();

socket.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

如果上传的文件是文本文件，可以使用缓冲流来上传，提高效率，下面是上传客户端和上传服务器。需要注意的是，BufferedReader的readLine方法是阻塞式方法，需要判断每一行是否有换行符。(\r\n)

UpLoadClient

package com.xiaozhi.jingtian.tcp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

public class UploadClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, IOException {

//创建客户端的Socket服务，指定目的主机和端口号

Socket socket=new Socket("121.251.158.251",10000);

BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("c://1.txt")));

BufferedWriter bufferedWriter= new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));

String line=null;

while((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){

bufferedWriter.write(line);

bufferedWriter.newLine();

bufferedWriter.flush();

}

bufferedReader.close();

bufferedWriter.close();

socket.close();

}

}

UpLoadServer

package com.xiaozhi.jingtian.tcp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import javax.xml.crypto.Data;

public class UploadServer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//创建服务端的Socket服务，指定端口号

ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(10000);

while(true){

//通过accept方法获取连接过来的Socket对象

Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();

new MyThread(socket).start();

}

}

}

class MyThread extends Thread{

private Socket socket;

public MyThread(Socket socket) {

this.socket = socket;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"上传文件");

BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

BufferedWriter bufferedWriter=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("c://"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".txt")));

String line=null;

while((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){

bufferedWriter.write(line);

bufferedWriter.newLine();

bufferedWriter.flush();

}

bufferedReader.close();

bufferedWriter.close();

socket.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

代码修改：

使用PrintWriter替换BufferedWriter,因为println方法自带换行，PrintWriter还可以设置autoFlush的参数，自动刷新。

客户端

package com.xiaozhi.jingtian.tcp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

public class UploadClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, IOException {

//创建客户端的Socket服务，指定目的主机和端口号

Socket socket=new Socket("121.251.158.251",10000);

BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("c://1.txt")));

PrintWriter printWriter =new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);

String line=null;

while((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){

printWriter.println(line);

}

bufferedReader.close();

printWriter.close();

socket.close();

}

}

服务端

package com.xiaozhi.jingtian.tcp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import javax.xml.crypto.Data;

public class UploadServer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//创建服务端的Socket服务，指定端口号

ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(10000);

while(true){

//通过accept方法获取连接过来的Socket对象

Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();

new MyThread(socket).start();

}

}

}

class MyThread extends Thread{

private Socket socket;

public MyThread(Socket socket) {

this.socket = socket;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"上传文件");

BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

PrintWriter printWriter =new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("c://"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".txt"),true);

String line=null;

while((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){

printWriter.println(line);

}

bufferedReader.close();

printWriter.close();

socket.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}