python和html的区别_（python功能定制）复杂的xml文件对比，产生HTML展示区别

1 # coding=utf-8

2 import re

3 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET #解析xml的库

4 import difflib #文件对比库

5 import datetime #时间库

6 import platform #获取系统的库window、linux...

7 import os

8 from robot.api import logger #不需要的话可以注释掉：robot framework框架脚本运行时会产生日志，可以利用这个库定制log

9

10 # listafter：将解析后的xml，转换成按序排列的list：(tag，attrib，(tag，attrib，text))

11 # 此方法是被下面一个方法xmltolist()调用的，想知道具体结果，可以使用下面的方法打印解析后的结果

12 def listafter(listcom1):

13 listcomarr1 = []

14 text1 = []

15 listcomarr1.append(listcom1.tag)

16 listcomarr1.append(listcom1.attrib)

17 if len(listcom1) > 0:

18 for listcom2 in listcom1:

19 listcomarr2 = []

20 text2 = []

21 listcomarr2.append(listcom2.tag)

22 listcomarr2.append(listcom2.attrib)

23 if len(listcom2) > 0:

24 for listcom3 in listcom2:

25 listcomarr3 = []

26 text3 = []

27 listcomarr3.append(listcom3.tag)

28 listcomarr3.append(listcom3.attrib)

29 if len(listcom3) > 0:

30 for listcom4 in listcom3:

31 listcomarr4 = []

32 text4 = []

33 listcomarr4.append(listcom4.tag)

34 listcomarr4.append(listcom4.attrib)

35 if len(listcom4) > 0:

36 for listcom5 in listcom4:

37 listcomarr5 = []

38 text5 = []

39 listcomarr5.append(listcom5.tag)

40 listcomarr5.append(listcom5.attrib)

41 if len(listcom5) > 0:

42 for listcom6 in listcom5:

43 listcomarr6 = []

44 text6 = []

45 listcomarr6.append(listcom6.tag)

46 listcomarr6.append(listcom6.attrib)

47 if len(listcom6) > 0:

48 for listcom7 in listcom6:

49 listcomarr7 = []

50 text7 = []

51 listcomarr7.append(listcom7.tag)

52 listcomarr7.append(listcom7.attrib)

53 if len(listcom7) > 0:

54 for listcom8 in listcom7:

55 listcomarr8 = []

56 text8 = []

57 listcomarr8.append(listcom8.tag)

58 listcomarr8.append(listcom8.attrib)

59 if len(listcom8) > 0:

60 for listcom9 in listcom8:

61 listcomarr9 = []

62 text9 = []

63 listcomarr9.append(listcom9.tag)

64 listcomarr9.append(listcom9.attrib)

65 # Start：判断是否需要继续递归

66 if len(listcom9) > 0:

67 for listcom10 in listcom9:

68 listcomarr10 = []

69 text10 = []

70 listcomarr10.append(listcom10.tag)

71 listcomarr10.append(listcom10.attrib)

72 listcomarr10.append([listcom10.text])

73 text9.append(listcomarr10)

74 else:

75 text9.append(listcom9.text)

76 # End：判断是否需要继续递归

77 # list二维数组排序

78 text9 = sorted(text9)

79 listcomarr9.append(text9)

80 text8.append(listcomarr9)

81 else:

82 text8.append(listcom8.text)

83 text8 = sorted(text8)

84 listcomarr8.append(text8)

85 text7.append(listcomarr8)

86 else:

87 text7.append(listcom7.text)

88 text7 = sorted(text7)

89 listcomarr7.append(text7)

90 text6.append(listcomarr7)

91 else:

92 text6.append(listcom6.text)

93 text6 = sorted(text6)

94 listcomarr6.append(text6)

95 text5.append(listcomarr6)

96 else:

97 text5.append(listcom5.text)

98 text5 = sorted(text5)

99 listcomarr5.append(text5)

100 text4.append(listcomarr5)

101 else:

102 text4.append(listcom4.text)

103 text4 = sorted(text4)

104 listcomarr4.append(text4)

105 text3.append(listcomarr4)

106 else:

107 text3.append(listcom3.text)

108 text3 = sorted(text3)

109 listcomarr3.append(text3)

110 text2.append(listcomarr3)

111 else:

112 text2.append(listcom2.text)

113 text2 = sorted(text2)

114 listcomarr2.append(text2)

115 text1.append(listcomarr2)

116 else:

117 text1.append(listcom1.text)

118 text1 = sorted(text1)

119 listcomarr1.append(text1)

120 return listcomarr1

121

122 # 将xml内容转换成按序排列的list，返回值有3个:处理后的spmlxmllist、不需要处理的头部spmlstart、不需要处理的尾部spmlend

123 # spmlstart、spmlend是为了控制不需要处理的头部和尾部，提高处理效率

124 def xmltolist(spml):

125 if spml.find("

126 startnum = re.search(r']*>', spml).span()[1]

127 endnum = spml.rfind("

128 spmlstart = spml[:startnum].strip()

129 spmlend = spml[endnum:].strip()

130 spmlxml = '''n%s''' % (

131 spml[startnum:endnum].strip())

132 elif spml.find("

133 startnum = re.search(r']*>', spml).span()[1]

134 endnum = spml.rfind("

")

135 spmlstart = spml[:startnum].strip()

136 spmlend = spml[endnum:].strip()

137 spmlxml = '''n%s''' % (spml[startnum:endnum].strip())

138 else:

139 spmlstart = ""

140 spmlend = ""

141 spmlxml = spml

142 # print spmlstart

143 # print endspml

144 # print spmlxml

145 tree = ET.fromstring(spmlxml)

146 spmlxmllist = listafter(tree)

147 return spmlxmllist, spmlstart, spmlend

148

149 # 将xmltolist处理形成的spmlxmllist再回头变成xml(xml中，同节点的内容已被按需排列)

150 def listtoxml(spmllist1):

151 kong = " "

152 spmltag1 = spmllist1[0]

153 spmlattrib1 = ""

154 bodyxml1 = ""

155 if spmllist1[1] != {}:

156 for key, value in spmllist1[1].items():

157 spmlattrib1 += " %s='%s'" % (key, value)

158 startxml1 = "" % (spmltag1, spmlattrib1)

159 endxml1 = "%s>" % (spmltag1)

160 spmlxml1 = ""

161 if isinstance(spmllist1[2][0], list):

162 spmlxml2 = ""

163 for spmllist2 in spmllist1[2]:

164 spmltag2 = spmllist2[0]

165 spmlattrib2 = ""

166 bodyxml2 = ""

167 if spmllist2[1] != {}:

168 for key, value in spmllist2[1].items():

169 spmlattrib2 += " %s='%s'" % (key, value)

170 startxml2 = "" % (spmltag2, spmlattrib2)

171 endxml2 = "%s>" % (spmltag2)

172 if isinstance(spmllist2[2][0], list):

173 spmlxml3 = ""

174 for spmllist3 in spmllist2[2]:

175 spmltag3 = spmllist3[0]

176 spmlattrib3 = ""

177 bodyxml3 = ""

178 if spmllist3[1] != {}:

179 for key, value in spmllist3[1].items():

180 spmlattrib3 += " %s='%s'" % (key, value)

181 startxml3 = "" % (spmltag3, spmlattrib3)

182 endxml3 = "%s>" % (spmltag3)

183 if isinstance(spmllist3[2][0], list):

184 spmlxml4 = ""

185 for spmllist4 in spmllist3[2]:

186 spmltag4 = spmllist4[0]

187 spmlattrib4 = ""

188 bodyxml4 = ""

189 if spmllist4[1] != {}:

190 for key, value in spmllist4[1].items():

191 spmlattrib4 += " %s='%s'" % (key, value)

192 startxml4 = "" % (spmltag4, spmlattrib4)

193 endxml4 = "%s>" % (spmltag4)

194 if isinstance(spmllist4[2][0], list):

195 spmlxml5 = ""

196 for spmllist5 in spmllist4[2]:

197 spmltag5 = spmllist5[0]

198 spmlattrib5 = ""

199 bodyxml5 = ""

200 if spmllist5[1] != {}:

201 for key, value in spmllist5[1].items():

202 spmlattrib5 += " %s='%s'" % (key, value)

203 startxml5 = "" % (spmltag5, spmlattrib5)

204 endxml5 = "%s>" % (spmltag5)

205 if isinstance(spmllist5[2][0], list):

206 spmlxml6 = ""

207 for spmllist6 in spmllist5[2]:

208 spmltag6 = spmllist6[0]

209 spmlattrib6 = ""

210 bodyxml6 = ""

211 if spmllist6[1] != {}:

212 for key, value in spmllist6[1].items():

213 spmlattrib6 += " %s='%s'" % (key, value)

214 startxml6 = "" % (spmltag6, spmlattrib6)

215 endxml6 = "%s>" % (spmltag6)

216 if isinstance(spmllist6[2][0], list):

217 spmlxml7 = ""

218 for spmllist7 in spmllist6[2]:

219 spmltag7 = spmllist7[0]

220 spmlattrib7 = ""

221 bodyxml7 = ""

222 if spmllist7[1] != {}:

223 for key, value in spmllist7[1].items():

224 spmlattrib7 += " %s='%s'" % (key, value)

225 startxml7 = "" % (spmltag7, spmlattrib7)

226 endxml7 = "%s>" % (spmltag7)

227 if isinstance(spmllist7[2][0], list):

228 spmlxml8 = ""

229 for spmllist8 in spmllist7[2]:

230 spmltag8 = spmllist8[0]

231 spmlattrib8 = ""

232 bodyxml8 = ""

233 if spmllist8[1] != {}:

234 for key, value in spmllist8[1].items():

235 spmlattrib8 += " %s='%s'" % (key, value)

236 startxml8 = "" % (spmltag8, spmlattrib8)

237 endxml8 = "%s>" % (spmltag8)

238 if isinstance(spmllist8[2][0], list):

239 spmlxml9 = ""

240 for spmllist9 in spmllist8[2]:

241 spmltag9 = spmllist9[0]

242 spmlattrib9 = ""

243 bodyxml9 = ""

244 if spmllist9[1] != {}:

245 for key, value in spmllist9[1].items():

246 spmlattrib9 += " %s='%s'" % (key, value)

247 startxml9 = "" % (spmltag9, spmlattrib9)

248 endxml9 = "%s>" % (spmltag9)

249 if isinstance(spmllist9[2][0], list):

250 spmlxml10 = ""

251 for spmllist10 in spmllist9[2]:

252 spmltag10 = spmllist10[0]

253 spmlattrib10 = ""

254 bodyxml10 = ""

255 if spmllist10[1] != {}:

256 for key, value in spmllist10[1].items():

257 spmlattrib10 += " %s='%s'" % (

258 key, value)

259 startxml10 = "" % (

260 spmltag10, spmlattrib10)

261 endxml10 = "%s>" % (spmltag10)

262 bodyxml10 = spmllist10[2][0]

263 spmlxml10 += "n%s%s%s%s" % (

264 kong * 9, startxml10, bodyxml10,

265 endxml10)

266 spmlxml9 += "n%s%s%sn%s%s" % (

267 kong * 8, startxml9, spmlxml10, kong * 8,

268 endxml9)

269 else:

270 bodyxml9 = spmllist9[2][0]

271 spmlxml9 += "n%s%s%s%s" % (

272 kong * 8, startxml9, bodyxml9, endxml9)

273 spmlxml8 += "n%s%s%sn%s%s" % (

274 kong * 7, startxml8, spmlxml9, kong * 7, endxml8)

275 else:

276 bodyxml8 = spmllist8[2][0]

277 spmlxml8 += "n%s%s%s%s" % (

278 kong * 7, startxml8, bodyxml8, endxml8)

279 spmlxml7 += "n%s%s%sn%s%s" % (

280 kong * 6, startxml7, spmlxml8, kong * 6, endxml7)

281 else:

282 bodyxml7 = spmllist7[2][0]

283 spmlxml7 += "n%s%s%s%s" % (

284 kong * 6, startxml7, bodyxml7, endxml7)

285 spmlxml6 += "n%s%s%sn%s%s" % (

286 kong * 5, startxml6, spmlxml7, kong * 5, endxml6)

287 else:

288 bodyxml6 = spmllist6[2][0]

289 spmlxml6 += "n%s%s%s%s" % (kong * 5, startxml6, bodyxml6, endxml6)

290 spmlxml5 += "n%s%s%sn%s%s" % (

291 kong * 4, startxml5, spmlxml6, kong * 4, endxml5)

292 else:

293 bodyxml5 = spmllist5[2][0]

294 spmlxml5 += "n%s%s%s%s" % (kong * 4, startxml5, bodyxml5, endxml5)

295 spmlxml4 += "n%s%s%sn%s%s" % (kong * 3, startxml4, spmlxml5, kong * 3, endxml4)

296 else:

297 bodyxml4 = spmllist4[2][0]

298 spmlxml4 += "n%s%s%s%s" % (kong * 3, startxml4, bodyxml4, endxml4)

299 spmlxml3 += "n%s%s%sn%s%s" % (kong * 2, startxml3, spmlxml4, kong * 2, endxml3)

300 else:

301 bodyxml3 = spmllist3[2][0]

302 spmlxml3 += "n%s%s%s%s" % (kong * 2, startxml3, bodyxml3, endxml3)

303 spmlxml2 += "n%s%s%sn%s%s" % (kong * 1, startxml2, spmlxml3, kong * 1, endxml2)

304 else:

305 bodyxml2 = spmllist2[2][0]

306 spmlxml2 += "n%s%s%s%s" % (kong * 1, startxml2, bodyxml2, endxml2)

307 spmlxml1 += "n%s%sn%s" % (startxml1, spmlxml2, endxml1)

308 else:

309 bodyxml1 = spmllist1[2][0]

310 spmlxml1 += "n%s%s%s" % (startxml1, bodyxml1, endxml1)

311 return spmlxml1

312

313 # 将startspml, xmlspml, endspml组合起来，其中有一部分内容需要根据实际情况处理

314 def regroupspml(startspml, xmlspml, endspml):

315 xmlspml = str(xmlspml).replace("{{", "").replace("}}", ":").strip().splitlines()

316 if endspml != "":

317 startspml = str(startspml.strip()).replace(""", "'")

318 startspml = re.sub(" +>", ">", startspml)

319 startspml = startspml.splitlines()

323 endspml = str(endspml.strip()).splitlines()

324 spmlxmlcom = startspml + xmlspml[1:-1] + endspml

325 else:

326 spmlxmlcom = xmlspml

327 return spmlxmlcom

328

329 # 对按序排列的xml进行内容比对，生成html文件，可以很直接的看出内容区别

330 def diffspml(spmlxml1, spmlxml2):

331 spmlxmllist1, spmlstart1, spmlend1 = xmltolist(spmlxml1)

332 spmlxmllist2, spmlstart2, spmlend2 = xmltolist(spmlxml2)

333 spmlxmlcom1 = listtoxml(spmlxmllist1)

334 spmlxmlcom2 = listtoxml(spmlxmllist2)

335 spmlxmlcom1 = regroupspml(spmlstart1, spmlxmlcom1, spmlend1)

336 spmlxmlcom2 = regroupspml(spmlstart2, spmlxmlcom2, spmlend2)

337 # print spmlstart1

338 # print spmlend1

339 if spmlxmlcom1 == spmlxmlcom2:

340 return 0

341 else:

342 global diffspmNum

343 global outputhtml_dir

344 try:

345 diffspmNum += 1

346 except:

347 diffspmNum = 1

348 system = platform.system()

349 if ('Windows' in system):

350 outputhtml_dir = "c:/RobotLog"

351 else:

352 outputhtml_dir = "/tmp/RobotLog"

353 outputhtml_dir = "%s/%s" % (outputhtml_dir, datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S'))

354 os.makedirs(outputhtml_dir)

355 Loghtmldir = "%s/%s.html" % (outputhtml_dir, diffspmNum)

356 # logger.write("%s" % (Loghtmldir, Loghtmldir), "HTML")

357 hd = difflib.HtmlDiff(8,65)

358 with open(Loghtmldir, 'w') as fo:

359 fo.write(hd.make_file(spmlxmlcom1, spmlxmlcom2))

360 fo.close()

361 return Loghtmldir

1 spmlxml1='''

2 +86${ISDN}@${domain}+86${ISDN}null^null^true^true^10^false`+86${msisdn1}^STANDARD^true^true^10^false10TAS_181_NONEtrue+86${ISDN}@${domain}true

3 '''

4 spmlxml2='''

5

6

7 +86${ISDN}@${domain}

8 +86${ISDN}

9

10

11 null^null^true^true^10^false`+86${msisdn1}^STANDARD^true^true^10^false

12 10

13 TAS_180_NONE

14 true

15 +86${ISDN}@${domain}

16

17

18 '''

19 print diffspml(spmlxml1, spmlxml2)