linux 保存模板文件,linux: 几个常用makefile模板

###############################################################################

#

# A smart Makefile template for GNU/LINUX programming

#

# Author: PRC (ijkxyz AT msn DOT com)

# Date:   2011/06/17

#

# Usage:

#   $ make           Compile and link (or archive)

#   $ make clean     Clean the objectives and target.

###############################################################################

CROSS_COMPILE =

OPTIMIZE := -O2

WARNINGS := -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-format

DEFS     :=

EXTRA_CFLAGS :=

INC_DIR   =

SRC_DIR   =

OBJ_DIR   =

EXTRA_SRC =

EXCLUDE_FILES =

SUFFIX       = c cpp cc cxx

TARGET       :=

#TARGET_TYPE  :=

TARGET_TYPE  :=

#TARGET_TYPE  :=

#####################################################################################

#  Do not change any part of them unless you have understood this script very well  #

#  This is a kind remind.                                                           #

#####################################################################################

#FUNC#  Add a new line to the input stream.

define add_newline

$1

endef

#FUNC# set the variable `src-x' according to the input $1

define set_src_x

src-$1 = $(filter-out $4,$(foreach d,$2,$(wildcard $d/*.$1)) $(filter %.$1,$3))

endef

#FUNC# set the variable `obj-x' according to the input $1

define set_obj_x

obj-$1 = $(patsubst %.$1,$3%.o,$(notdir $2))

endef

#VAR# Get the uniform representation of the object directory path name

ifneq ($(OBJ_DIR),)

prefix_objdir  = $(shell echo $(OBJ_DIR)|sed 's:\./?*::')

prefix_objdir := $(filter-out /,$(prefix_objdir)/)

endif

GCC      := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc

G++      := $(CROSS_COMPILE)g++

SRC_DIR := $(sort . $(SRC_DIR))

inc_dir = $(foreach d,$(sort $(INC_DIR) $(SRC_DIR)),-I$d)

#--# Do smart deduction automatically

$(eval $(foreach i,$(SUFFIX),$(call set_src_x,$i,$(SRC_DIR),$(EXTRA_SRC),$(EXCLUDE_FILES))))

$(eval $(foreach i,$(SUFFIX),$(call set_obj_x,$i,$(src-$i),$(prefix_objdir))))

$(eval $(foreach f,$(EXTRA_SRC),$(call add_newline,vpath $(notdir $f) $(dir $f))))

$(eval $(foreach d,$(SRC_DIR),$(foreach i,$(SUFFIX),$(call add_newline,vpath %.$i $d))))

all_objs = $(foreach i,$(SUFFIX),$(obj-$i))

all_srcs = $(foreach i,$(SUFFIX),$(src-$i))

CFLAGS       = $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(WARNINGS) $(OPTIMIZE) $(DEFS)

TARGET_TYPE := $(strip $(TARGET_TYPE))

ifeq ($(filter $(TARGET_TYPE),so ar app),)

$(error Unexpected TARGET_TYPE `$(TARGET_TYPE)')

endif

ifeq ($(TARGET_TYPE),so)

CFLAGS  += -fpic -shared

LDFLAGS += -shared

endif

PHONY = all .mkdir clean

all: .mkdir $(TARGET)

define cmd_o

$(obj-$1): $2%.o: %.$1  $(MAKEFILE_LIST)

$(GCC) $(inc_dir) -Wp,-MT,$@ -Wp,-MMD,$@.d $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<

endef

$(eval $(foreach i,$(SUFFIX),$(call cmd_o,$i,$(prefix_objdir))))

ifeq ($(TARGET_TYPE),ar)

$(TARGET): AR := $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar

$(TARGET): $(all_objs)

rm -f $@

$(AR) rcvs $@ $(all_objs)

else

$(TARGET): LD = $(if $(strip $(src-cpp) $(src-cc) $(src-cxx)),$(G++),$(GCC))

$(TARGET): $(all_objs)

$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(all_objs) -o $@

endif

.mkdir:

@if [ ! -d $(OBJ_DIR) ]; then mkdir -p $(OBJ_DIR); fi

clean:

rm -f $(prefix_objdir)*.o $(TARGET)

-include $(patsubst %.o,%.o.d,$(all_objs))

.PHONY: $(PHONY)