C++要实现http网络连接,需要借助第三方库,libcurl使用起来还是很方便的
环境:win32 + vs2015
如果要在Linux下使用,基本同理
1,下载编译libcurl
下载curl源码,找到vs工程,按照x86 x64 并对应debug和release编译出静态库lib
2,构建工程
1)curl头文件和lib拷贝到工程目录
2)配置附加包含目录libcurl中的include和附加库目录libcurl中的lib目录
3)添加预编译宏USE_OPENSSL和CURL_STATICLIB
4)添加如依赖库
crypt32.lib
ws2_32.lib
wldap32.lib
libcurl.lib
注意版本对应
3,代码示例
#include
#include
#include "curl/curl.h"
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "wldap32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "libcurl.lib")
// reply of the requery
size_t req_reply(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
cout <reply" <
string *str = (string*)stream;
cout <
(*str).append((char*)ptr, size*nmemb);
return size * nmemb;
}
// http GET
CURLcode curl_get_req(const std::string &url, std::string &response)
{
// init curl
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
// res code
CURLcode res;
if (curl)
{
// set params
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str()); // url
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // if want to use https
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); // set peer and host verify false
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, req_reply);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&response);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 3); // set transport and time out time
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3);
// start req
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
}
// release curl
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return res;
}
// http POST
CURLcode curl_post_req(const string &url, const string &postParams, string &response)
{
// init curl
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
// res code
CURLcode res;
if (curl)
{
// set params
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // post req
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str()); // url
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, postParams.c_str()); // params
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // if want to use https
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); // set peer and host verify false
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, req_reply);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&response);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 3);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3);
// start req
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
}
// release curl
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return res;
}
int main()
{
// global init
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
// test get requery
string getUrlStr = "http://cn.bing.com/images/trending?form=Z9LH";
string getResponseStr;
auto res = curl_get_req(getUrlStr, getResponseStr);
if (res != CURLE_OK)
cerr <
else
cout <
// test post requery
string postUrlStr = "https://www.baidu.com/s";
string postParams = "f=8&rsv_bp=1&rsv_idx=1&word=picture&tn=98633779_hao_pg";
string postResponseStr;
auto res = curl_post_req(postUrlStr, postParams, postResponseStr);
if (res != CURLE_OK)
cerr <
else
cout <
// global release
curl_global_cleanup();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
get和post可以用于请求html信息,也可以请求xml和json等串
可以添加自定义的header 域和cookies
这是libcurl的简单接口,基本等同于阻塞试请求,libcurl有高阶的异步并发接口,运用更复杂
http://blog.csdn.net/u012234115/article/details/71371962
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/findumars/p/7252843.html