% Script file: doy.m
%
% Purpose:
% This program calculates the day of year corresponding
% to a specified date. It illustrates the use switch
% and for constructs.
%
% Record of revisions:
% Date Programmer Description of change
% ==== ========== =====================
% 12/07/98 S. J. Chapman Original code
%
% Define variables:
% day --Day (dd)
% day_of_year --Day of year
% ii --Loop index
% leap_day --Extra day for leap year
% month --Month (mm)
% year --Year(yyyy)
% Get day, month, and year to convert
disp('This program calculates the day of year given the ');
disp('current date.');
month = input('Enter current month (1-12):');
day = input('Enter current day(1-31):');
year = input('Enter current year(yyyy): ');
% Check for leap year, and add extra day if necessary
if mod(year,400) == 0
leap_day = 1; % Years divisible by 400 are leap years
elseif mod(year,100) == 0
leap_day = 0; % Other centuries are not leap years
elseif mod(year,4) == 0
leap_day = 1; % Otherwise every 4th year is a leap year
else
leap_day = 0; % Other years are not leap years
end
% Calculate day of year by adding current day to the
% days in previous months.
day_of_year = day;
for ii = 1:month - 1
% Add days in months from January to last month
switch (ii)
case {1,3,5,7,8,10,12},
day_of_year = day_of_year + 31;
case {4,6,9,11},
day_of_year = day_of_year + 30;
case 2,
day_of_year = day_of_year + 28 + leap_day;
end
end
% Tell user
fprintf('The date %2d/%2d/%4d is day of year %d.\n', month, day, year, day_of_year);
请问各位前辈,加红色标志的为什么是 month-1 啊?!谢谢