python练手题_python小练手题1

1."""Write a program which can compute the factorial of a given numbers.

The results should be printed in a comma-separated sequence on a single line.

Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:

8

Then, the output should be:

40320"""num= int(input('请输入需要计算的数：'))deffact(num):if num ==0:return 1

return num * fact(num-1)print(fact(num))2."""With a given integral number n, write a program to generate a dictionary that contains (i, i*i) such that is an integral number between 1 and n (both included). and then the program should print the dictionary.

Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:

8

Then, the output should be:

{1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16, 5: 25, 6: 36, 7: 49, 8: 64}"""num= int(input('请输入'))

d={}for i in range(1,num+1):

d.update({i:i*i})print(d)3."""Write a program which accepts a sequence of comma-separated numbers from console and generate a list and a tuple which contains every number.

Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:

34,67,55,33,12,98

Then, the output should be:

['34', '67', '55', '33', '12', '98']

('34', '67', '55', '33', '12', '98')"""defspl(word):

li=[]for i in word.split(','):

li.append(i)print()

tup= '('+str(li)[1:-1]+')'

return print(li,'\n',tup)

word= input("")

spl(word)4."""Write a program that calculates and prints the value according to the given formula:

Q = Square root of [(2 * C * D)/H]

Following are the fixed values of C and H:

C is 50. H is 30.

D is the variable whose values should be input to your program in a comma-separated sequence.

Example

Let us assume the following comma separated input sequence is given to the program:

100,150,180

The output of the program should be:

18,22,24"""

importmathdeffun(D):

C= 50H= 30li=[]for d in D.split(','):

Q= int(math.sqrt((2 * C * int(d)) /H))

li.append(Q)return print(str(li)[1:-1])

D=input()

fun(D)5."""Write a program which takes 2 digits, X,Y as input and generates a 2-dimensional array. The element value in the i-th row and j-th column of the array should be i*j.

Note: i=0,1.., X-1; j=0,1,¡­Y-1.

Example

Suppose the following inputs are given to the program:

3,5

Then, the output of the program should be:

[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]]"""

defarray(x,y):

li=[]for i inrange(x):

li.append([])for j inrange(y):

li[i].append(0)

li[i][j]= i*jreturn print(li)

array(3,5)6."""Write a program that accepts a comma separated sequence of words as input and prints the words in a comma-separated sequence after sorting them alphabetically.

Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:

without,hello,bag,world

Then, the output should be:

bag,hello,without,world"""

deffun(word):

li= [w for w in (word.split(','))]

li.sort()#new = sorted(li,key=lambda i:i[0])

return print(','.join(li))

fun('without,hello,bag,world')7."""Write a program that accepts sequence of lines as input and prints the lines after making all characters in the sentence capitalized.

Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:

Hello world

Practice makes perfect

Then, the output should be:

HELLO WORLD

PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT"""

deffun():

li=[]whileTrue:

s=input()ifs:

li.append(s.upper())continue

else:for i inli:print(i)breakfun()8."""Write a program which accepts a sequence of comma separated 4 digit binary numbers as its input and then check whether they are divisible by 5 or not. The numbers that are divisible by 5 are to be printed in a comma separated sequence.

Example:

0100,0011,1010,1001

Then the output should be:

1010

Notes: Assume the data is input by console."""

deffun(word):

li=[]for i in word.split(','):if int(i,base=2)%5==0:

li.append(i)return print(','.join(li))

fun('0100,0011,1010,1001')9."""Write a program, which will find all such numbers between 1000 and 3000 (both included) such that each digit of the number is an even number.

The numbers obtained should be printed in a comma-separated sequence on a single line."""

deffun():

li=[]

flag=0for i in range(1000,3000):for j inlist(str(i)):if int(j)%2 ==0:

flag+= 1

if flag == 4:

li.append(i)

flag=0else:

flag=0return print(li)

fun()10."Write a program that accepts a sentence and calculate the number of letters and digits.

Suppose the following input issupplied to the program:

hello world!123Then, the output should be:

LETTERS10DIGITS3""

"""import re

def fun(word):

alp = re.findall('[a-z,A-Z]',word)

num = re.findall('[0-9]',word)

return print('字母{}\n数字{}'.format(len(alp),len(num)))

fun('hello world! 123')