python微信公众号秒杀代码_python程序猿：利用微信公众号实现报警功能

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-05 04:33:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-05 04:33:29 发布

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文章标签： python微信公众号秒杀代码

微信公众号共有三种，服务号、订阅号、企业号。它们在获取AccessToken上各有不同。

其中订阅号比较坑，它的AccessToken是需定时刷新，重复获取将导致上次获取的AccessToken失效。

而企业号就比较好，AccessToken有效期同样为7200秒，但有效期内重复获取返回相同结果。

为兼容这两种方式，因此按照订阅号的方式处理。

处理办法与接口文档中的要求相同：

为了保密appsecrect，第三方需要一个access_token获取和刷新的中控服务器。

而其他业务逻辑服务器所使用的access_token均来自于该中控服务器，不应该各自去刷新，否则会造成access_token覆盖而影响业务。

下面的代码以企业号为例，将access_token储存在sqlite3数据库中，相比储存在文本中,放在数

据库里，可以为后期存放其他数据提供向后兼容。如果放在文本中，则不如放在数据库中灵活。

设计思路和使用方法：

自动创建sqlite3数据库，包括表结构和数据，并能在数据库表结构不存在或者数据不存在或遭删除的情况下，创建新的可用的数据

尽可能的保证Class中每一个可执行的函数单独调用都能成功。

Class中只将真正能被用到的方法和变量设置为public的。

使用时只需要修改此文件中的weixin_qy_CorpID和weixin_qy_Secret改成自己的，并import此文件，使

用WeiXinTokenClass().get()方法即可得到access_token。

1 #!/usr/bin/python

2 #encoding: utf-8

3 #-*- coding: utf8 -*-

4 #Python学习群125240963每天更新资料，包括2018最新企业级项目案例，同千人一起交流。

6 importos7 importsqlite38 importsys9 importurllib10 importurllib211 importjson12 importdatetime13

14 #import time

16 enable_debug =True17

19 def debug(msg, code=None):20 ifenable_debug:21 if code isNone:22 print "message: %s" %msg23 else:24 print "message: %s, code: %s" %(msg, code)25

27 AUTHOR_MAIL = "uberurey_ups@163.com"

29 weixin_qy_CorpID = "your_corpid"

30 weixin_qy_Secret = "your_secret"

32 #Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)

33 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))34

35 #Database

36 #https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases

38 DATABASES ={39 'default': {40 'ENGINE': 'db.backends.sqlite3',41 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '.odbp_db.sqlite3'),42 }43 }44

45 sqlite3_db_file = str(DATABASES['default']['NAME'])46

48 defsqlite3_conn(database):49 try:50 conn =sqlite3.connect(database)51 exceptsqlite3.Error:52 print >> sys.stderr, """\53 There was a problem connecting to Database:54

55 %s56

57 The error leading to this problem was:58

59 %s60

61 It's possible that this database is broken or permission denied.62

63 If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please mail to:64

65 %s66

67 """ %(database, sys.exc_value, AUTHOR_MAIL)68 sys.exit(1)69 else:70 returnconn71

73 defsqlite3_commit(conn):74 returnconn.commit()75

77 defsqlite3_close(conn):78 returnconn.close()79

81 defsqlite3_execute(database, sql):82 try:83 sql_conn =sqlite3_conn(database)84 sql_cursor =sql_conn.cursor()85 sql_cursor.execute(sql)86 sql_conn.commit()87 sql_conn.close()88 exceptsqlite3.Error as e:89 printe90 sys.exit(1)91

93 defsqlite3_create_table_token():94 sql_conn =sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)95 sql_cursor =sql_conn.cursor()96 sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_token" (97 "id" INTEGER ,98 "access_token" TEXT,99 "expires_in" TEXT,100 "expires_on" TEXT,101 "is_expired" INTEGER102 )103 ;104 ''')105 sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)106 sqlite3_close(sql_conn)107

108

109 defsqlite3_create_table_account():110 sql_conn =sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)111 sql_cursor =sql_conn.cursor()112 sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_account" (113 "id" INTEGER,114 "name" TEXT,115 "corpid" TEXT,116 "secret" TEXT,117 "current" INTEGER118 )119 ;120 ''')121 sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)122 sqlite3_close(sql_conn)123

124

125 defsqlite3_create_tables():126 print "sqlite3_create_tables"

127 sql_conn =sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)128 sql_cursor =sql_conn.cursor()129 sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_token" (130 "id" INTEGER ,131 "access_token" TEXT,132 "expires_in" TEXT,133 "expires_on" TEXT,134 "is_expired" INTEGER135 )136 ;137 ''')138 sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_account" (139 "id" INTEGER,140 "name" TEXT,141 "corpid" TEXT,142 "secret" TEXT,143 "current" INTEGER144 )145 ;146 ''')147 sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)148 sqlite3_close(sql_conn)149

150

151 defsqlite3_set_credential(corpid, secret):152 try:153 sql_conn =sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)154 sql_cursor =sql_conn.cursor()155 sql_cursor.execute('''INSERT INTO "weixin_account" ("id", "name", "corpid", "secret", "current") VALUES156 (1,157 'odbp',158 ?,159 ?,160 1)161 ''', (corpid, secret))162 sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)163 sqlite3_close(sql_conn)164 exceptsqlite3.Error:165 sqlite3_create_table_account()166 sqlite3_set_credential(corpid, secret)167

168

169 defsqlite3_set_token(access_token, expires_in, expires_on, is_expired):170 try:171 sql_conn =sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)172 sql_cursor =sql_conn.cursor()173 sql_cursor.execute('''INSERT INTO "weixin_token"174 ("id", "access_token", "expires_in", "expires_on", "is_expired") VALUES175 (176 1,177 ?,178 ?,179 ?,180 ?181 )182 ''', (access_token, expires_in, expires_on, is_expired))183 sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)184 sqlite3_close(sql_conn)185 exceptsqlite3.Error:186 sqlite3_create_table_token()187 sqlite3_set_token(access_token, expires_in, expires_on, is_expired)188

189

190 defsqlite3_get_credential():191 try:192 sql_conn =sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)193 sql_cursor =sql_conn.cursor()194 credential = sql_cursor.execute('''SELECT "corpid", "secret" FROM weixin_account WHERE current == 1;''')195 result =credential.fetchall()196 sqlite3_close(sql_conn)197 exceptsqlite3.Error:198 sqlite3_set_credential(weixin_qy_CorpID, weixin_qy_Secret)199 returnsqlite3_get_credential()200 else:201 if result is not None and len(result) !=0:202 returnresult203 else:204 print "unrecoverable problem, please alter to %s" %AUTHOR_MAIL205 sys.exit(1)206

207

208 defsqlite3_get_token():209 try:210 sql_conn =sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)211 sql_cursor =sql_conn.cursor()212 credential =sql_cursor.execute(213 '''SELECT "access_token", "expires_on" FROM weixin_token WHERE "is_expired" == 1 ;''')214 result =credential.fetchall()215 sqlite3_close(sql_conn)216 exceptsqlite3.Error:217 info =sys.exc_info()218 print info[0], ":", info[1]219 else:220 if result is not None and len(result) !=0:221 returnresult222 else:223 #print "unrecoverable problem, please alter to %s" % AUTHOR_MAIL

224 #sys.exit(1)

225 returnNone226

227

228 defsqlite3_update_token(access_token, expires_on):229 sql_conn =sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)230 sql_cursor =sql_conn.cursor()231 sql_cursor.execute('''UPDATE "weixin_token" SET232 access_token=?,233 expires_on=?234 WHERE _ROWID_ = 1;''', (access_token, expires_on)235 )236 sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)237 sqlite3_close(sql_conn)238

239

240 classWeiXinTokenClass(object):241 def __init__(self):242 self.__corpid =None243 self.__corpsecret =None244 self.__use_persistence =True245

246 self.__access_token =None247 self.__expires_in =None248 self.__expires_on =None249 self.__is_expired =None250

251 if self.__use_persistence:252 self.__corpid =sqlite3_get_credential()[0][0]253 self.__corpsecret = sqlite3_get_credential()[0][1]254 else:255 self.__corpid =weixin_qy_CorpID256 self.__corpsecret =weixin_qy_Secret257

258 def __get_token_from_weixin_qy_api(self):259 parameters ={260 "corpid": self.__corpid,261 "corpsecret": self.__corpsecret

262 }263 url_parameters =urllib.urlencode(parameters)264 token_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?"

265 url = token_url +url_parameters266 response =urllib2.urlopen(url)267 result =response.read()268 token_json =json.loads(result)269 if token_json['access_token'] is notNone:270 get_time_now =datetime.datetime.now()271 #TODO(Guodong Ding) token will expired ahead of time or not expired after the time

272 expire_time = get_time_now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=token_json['expires_in'])273 token_json['expires_on'] =str(expire_time)274 self.__access_token = token_json['access_token']275 self.__expires_in = token_json['expires_in']276 self.__expires_on = token_json['expires_on']277 self.__is_expired = 1

278

279 try:280 token_result_set =sqlite3_get_token()281 exceptsqlite3.Error:282 token_result_set =None283 if token_result_set is None and len(token_result_set) ==0:284 sqlite3_set_token(self.__access_token, self.__expires_in, self.__expires_on, self.__is_expired)285 else:286 if self.__is_token_expired() isTrue:287 sqlite3_update_token(self.__access_token, self.__expires_on)288 else:289 debug("pass")290 return

291 else:292 if token_json['errcode'] is notNone:293 print "errcode is: %s" % token_json['errcode']294 print "errmsg is: %s" % token_json['errmsg']295 else:296 printresult297

298 def __get_token_from_persistence_storage(self):299 try:300 token_result_set =sqlite3_get_token()301 exceptsqlite3.Error:302 self.__get_token_from_weixin_qy_api()303 finally:304 if token_result_set isNone:305 self.__get_token_from_weixin_qy_api()306 token_result_set =sqlite3_get_token()307 access_token =token_result_set[0][0]308 expire_time = token_result_set[0][1]309 else:310 access_token =token_result_set[0][0]311 expire_time = token_result_set[0][1]312 expire_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(expire_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')313 now_time =datetime.datetime.now()314 if now_time <315 token is access_token>

316 #print "The token will expire on %s" % expire_time

317 returnaccess_token318 else:319 self.__get_token_from_weixin_qy_api()320 return self.__get_token_from_persistence_storage()321

322 @staticmethod323 def __is_token_expired():324 try:325 token_result_set =sqlite3_get_token()326 exceptsqlite3.Error as e:327 printe328 sys.exit(1)329 expire_time = token_result_set[0][1]330 expire_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(expire_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')331 now_time =datetime.datetime.now()332 if now_time <333 returnfalse334 else:335 returntrue336>

337 defget(self):338 return self.__get_token_from_persistence_storage()

Python实现通过微信企业号发送文本消息的Class

编程要点和调用方法：

支持发送中文，核心语句“payload = json.dumps(self.data, encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False)”，关键字“python json 中文”

这个Class只有一个公共方法send()。

使用方法：import这个class，然后调用send方法即可，方法参数只需要两个，给谁(多UserID用"|"隔开)，内容是什么，例如：

1 importodbp_sendMessage2 msg =odbp_sendMessage.WeiXinSendMsgClass()3 msg.send("dingguodong", "Python 大魔王！")4

6 #!/usr/bin/python

7 #encoding: utf-8

8 #-*- coding: utf8 -*-

9 """

10 Created by PyCharm.11 File: LinuxBashShellScriptForOps:odbp_sendMessage.py12 User: Guodong13 Create Date: 2016/8/1214 Create Time: 14:4915 """

17 importodbp_getToken18

20 classWeiXinSendMsgClass(object):21 def __init__(self):22 self.access_token =odbp_getToken.WeiXinTokenClass().get()23 self.to_user = ""

24 self.to_party = ""

25 self.to_tag = ""

26 self.msg_type = "text"

27 self.agent_id = 2

28 self.content = ""

29 self.safe =030

31 self.data ={32 "touser": self.to_user,33 "toparty": self.to_party,34 "totag": self.to_tag,35 "msgtype": self.msg_type,36 "agentid": self.agent_id,37 "text": {38 "content": self.content39 },40 "safe": self.safe41 }42

43 defsend(self, to_user, content):44 if to_user is not None and content is notNone:45 self.data['touser'] =to_user46 self.data['text']['content'] =content47 else:48 print

49 raiseRuntimeError50 importrequests51 importjson52

53 url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send"

55 querystring = {"access_token": self.access_token}56

57 payload = json.dumps(self.data, encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False)58

59 headers ={60 'content-type': "application/json",61 'cache-control': "no-cache",62 }63

64 response = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers, params=querystring)65

66 return_content =json.loads(response.content)67 if return_content["errcode"] == 0 and return_content["errmsg"] == "ok":68 print "Send successfully! %s" %return_content69 else:70 print "Send failed! %s" % return_content

python调用mongodb发送微信企业号

python2.x

注意：data变量里， agent_id为刚刚创建的应用id(可在web页面看到)

toparty即为目标部门，或者可以用touser,totag指定目标账户

比较简单的调用，已实测，可以使用。

1 #coding:utf-8

2 importsys3 importrequests4 importjson5 from pymongo importMongoClient6 reload(sys)7 sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')8 classWeixin(object):9 def __init__(self, corp_id, corp_secret):10 self.token_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=%s&corpsecret=%s' %(corp_id, corp_secret)11 self.send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token='

12 defget_token(self):13 try:14 r = requests.get(self.token_url, timeout=10)15 exceptException as e:16 printe17 sys.exit(1)18 if r.status_code ==requests.codes.ok:19 data =r.json()20 if data.get('errcode'):21 print data['errmsg']22 sys.exit(1)23 return data['access_token']24 else:25 printr.status_code26 sys.exit(1)27 defsend(self,message):28 url = self.send_url +self.get_token()29 data ={30 "touser": "hequan2011",31 "msgtype": "text",32 "agentid": "0",33 "text": {34 "content": message35 },36 "safe":"0"

37 }38 send_data = json.dumps(data,ensure_ascii=False)39 try:40 r =requests.post(url, send_data)41 exceptException, e:42 printe43 sys.exit(1)44 if r.status_code ==requests.codes.ok:45 printr.json()46 else:47 printr.code48 sys.exit(1)49

51 corpid = 'xxxxxxxxxxx'

52 corpsecret = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'

53 client = MongoClient('mongodb://user:password@127.0.0.1:27017/')54

55 db =client.ku56 collection =db.biao57 a =[]58 for data incollection.find():59 a.append(data)60 l =a[0]61 g =l62 z = str(g["name"])63 z1 = int(g["jg"])64 printz65

67 msg = "1:{0}\n 2:{1}\n".format(z,z1)68

69 w =Weixin(corpid,corpsecret)70 w.send(msg)

ZABBIX 微信报警插件

1 #!/usr/bin/env python

2 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

3 #__author__ = '懒懒的天空'

5 importrequests6 importsys7 importjson8 from conf.INIFILES importread_config, write_config9 importos10 importdatetime11 from conf.BLog importLog12 reload(sys)13 sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')14

16 classWeiXin(object):17 def __init__(self, corpid, corpsecret): #初始化的时候需要获取corpid和corpsecret，需要从管理后台获取

18 self.__params ={19 'corpid': corpid,20 'corpsecret': corpsecret21 }22

23 self.url_get_token = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken'

24 self.url_send = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?'

26 self.__token = self.__get_token()27 self.__token_params ={28 'access_token': self.__token

29 }30

31 def __raise_error(self, res):32 raise Exception('error code: %s,error message: %s' % (res.json()['errcode'], res.json()['errmsg']))33 globalsenderr34 sendstatus =False35 senderr = 'error code: %s,error message: %s' % (res.json()['errcode'], res.json()['errmsg'])36

37 def __get_token(self):38 #print self.url_get_token

39 headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}40 res = requests.get(self.url_get_token, headers=headers, params=self.__params)41

42 try:43 return res.json()['access_token']44 except:45 self.__raise_error(res.content)46

48 def send_message(self, agentid, messages, userid='', toparty=''):49 payload ={50 'touser': userid,51 'toparty': toparty,52 'agentid': agentid,53 "msgtype": "news",54 "news": messages55 }56 headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}57 data = json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')58 params = self.__token_params

59 res = requests.post(self.url_send, headers=headers, params=params, data=data)60 try:61 returnres.json()62 except:63 self.__raise_error(res)64

66 defmain(send_to, subject, content):67 try:68 globalsendstatus69 globalsenderr70 data = ''

71 messages ={}72 body ={}73 config_file_path =get_path()74 CorpID = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "CorpID")75 CorpSecret = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "CorpSecret")76 agentid = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "agentid")77 web = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "web")78 content =json.loads(content)79 messages["message_url"] =web80 body["url"] = web + "history.php?action=showgraph&itemids[]=" + content[u'监控ID']81 warn_message = ''

82 if content[u'当前状态'] == 'PROBLEM':83 body["title"] = "服务器故障"

84 warn_message += subject + '\n'

85 warn_message += '详情：\n'

86 warn_message += '告警等级：'+ content[u'告警等级'] + '\n'

87 warn_message += '告警时间：'+ content[u'告警时间'] + '\n'

88 warn_message += '告警地址：'+ content[u'告警地址'] + '\n'

89 warn_message += '持续时间：'+ content[u'持续时间'] + '\n'

90 warn_message += '监控项目：'+ content[u'监控项目'] + '\n'

91 warn_message += content[u'告警主机'] + '故障(' + content[u'事件ID']+ ')'

92 else:93 body["title"] = "服务器恢复"

94 warn_message += subject + '\n'

95 warn_message += '详情：\n'

96 warn_message += '告警等级：'+ content[u'告警等级'] + '\n'

97 warn_message += '恢复时间：'+ content[u'恢复时间'] + '\n'

98 warn_message += '告警地址：'+ content[u'告警地址'] + '\n'

99 warn_message += '持续时间：'+ content[u'持续时间'] + '\n'

100 warn_message += '监控项目：'+ content[u'监控项目'] + '\n'

101 warn_message += content[u'告警主机'] + '恢复(' + content[u'事件ID']+ ')'

102 body['description'] =warn_message103 data =[]104 data.append(body)105 messages['articles'] =data106 wx =WeiXin(CorpID, CorpSecret)107 data = wx.send_message(toparty=send_to, agentid=agentid, messages=messages)108 sendstatus =True109 exceptException, e:110 senderr =str(e)111 sendstatus =False112 logwrite(sendstatus, data)113

114

115 defget_path():116 path =os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]))117 config_path = path + '/config.ini'

118 returnconfig_path119

120

121 deflogwrite(sendstatus, content):122 logpath = '/var/log/zabbix/weixin'

123 if notsendstatus:124 content =senderr125 t =datetime.datetime.now()126 daytime = t.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')127 daylogfile = logpath+'/'+str(daytime)+'.log'

128 logger = Log(daylogfile, level="info", is_console=False, mbs=5, count=5)129 os.system('chown zabbix.zabbix {0}'.format(daylogfile))130 logger.info(content)131

132 if __name__ == "__main__":133 if len(sys.argv) > 1:134 send_to = sys.argv[1]135 subject = sys.argv[2]136 content = sys.argv[3]137 logwrite(True, content)138 main(send_to, subject, content)

python实现微信企业号的文本消息推送

1 #!/usr/bin/python

2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_

3 importurllib24 importjson5 importsys6 reload(sys)7 sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')8 defgettoken(corpid, corpsecret):9 gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corpid + '&corpsecret=' +corpsecret10 try:11 token_file =urllib2.urlopen(gettoken_url)12 excepturllib2.HTTPError as e:13 printe.code14 print e.read().decode("utf8")15 sys.exit()16 token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')17 token_json =json.loads(token_data)18 token_json.keys()19 token = token_json['access_token']20 returntoken21 defsenddata(access_token, user, party, agent, subject, content):22 send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' +access_token23 send_values = "{\"touser\":\"" + user + "\",\"toparty\":\"" + party + "\",\"totag\":\"\",\"msgtype\":\"text\",\"agentid\":\"" + agent + "\",\"text\":{\"content\":\"" + subject + "\n" + content + "\"},\"safe\":\"0\"}"

24 send_request =urllib2.Request(send_url, send_values)25 response =json.loads(urllib2.urlopen(send_request).read())26 printstr(response)27

29 if __name__ == '__main__':30 user = str(sys.argv[1]) #参数1:发送给用户的账号,必须关注企业号,并对企业号有发消息权限

31 party = str(sys.argv[2]) #参数2:发送给组的id号,必须对企业号有权限

32 agent = str(sys.argv[3]) #参数3:企业号中的应用id

33 subject = str(sys.argv[4]) #参数4:标题【消息内容的一部分】

34 content = str(sys.argv[5]) #参数5:文本具体内容

35 corpid = 'CorpID' #CorpID是企业号的标识

36 corpsecret = 'corpsecretSecret' #corpsecretSecret是管理组凭证密钥

37 try:38 accesstoken =gettoken(corpid, corpsecret)39 senddata(accesstoken, user, party, agent, subject, content)40 exceptException, e:41 print str(e) + "Error Please Check \"corpid\" or \"corpsecret\" Config"

Nagios调用Python程序控制微信公众平台发布报警信息

1 vim Notify-host-by-weixin-party.py2

3 importurllib.request4 importjson5 importsys6 #以上是导入模块

7 #创建获取AccessToken的方法

8 defgettoken(corp_id,corp_secret):9 gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corp_id + '&corpsecret=' +corp_secret10 try:11 token_file =urllib.request.urlopen(gettoken_url)12 excepturllib.error.HTTPError as e:13 print(e.code)14 print(e.read().decode("utf8"))15 token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')16 token_json =json.loads(token_data)17 token_json.keys()18 token = token_json['access_token']19 returntoken20 #这里是发送消息的方法

21 defsenddata(access_token,notify_str):22 send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' +access_token23 #我传入的参数是一段字符串每个信息用separator连起来，只要再用字符串的split("separator")方法分开信息就可以了。

24 notifydata = notify_str.split("separator")25 party =notifydata[0]26 cationtype = notifydata[1]27 name = notifydata[2]28 state = notifydata[3]29 address = notifydata[4]30 output = notifydata[5]31 datatime = notifydata[6]32 #content = '[擦汗]Host Notification[擦汗]\n\n类型: ' + cationtype + '\n主机名: ' + name + '\n状态: ' + state + '\nIP地址: ' + address + '\n摘要: ' + output + '\n时间: ' + datatime + '\n'

33 if cationtype == "RECOVERY":34 content = '[嘘]' + address + 'is' + state + '[嘘]\n\nIP地址:' + address + '\n主要用途:' + name + '\n当前状态:' + state + '\n\n日志摘要:' + output + '\n检测时间:' + datatime + '\n'

35 else:36 content = '[擦汗]' + address + 'is' + state + '[擦汗]\n\nIP地址:' + address + '\n主要用途:' + name + '\n当前状态:' + state + '\n\n日志摘要:' + output + '\n检测时间:' + datatime + '\n'

37 send_values ={38 "toparty":party,39 "totag":"2",40 "msgtype":"text",41 "agentid":"15",42 "text":{43 "content":content44 },45 "safe":"0"

46 }47 send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False).encode(encoding='UTF8')48 #设置为非ascii解析，使其支持中文

49 send_request =urllib.request.Request(send_url, send_data)50 response =urllib.request.urlopen(send_request)51 #这个是返回微信公共平台的信息，调试时比较有用

52 msg =response.read()53 returnmsg54 default_encoding = 'utf-8'

55 if sys.getdefaultencoding() !=default_encoding:56 reload(sys)57 sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)58 #我编辑的脚本是要获取nagios传入的一段参数的(字符串)，下面这条代码是获取执行脚本后获取的第一个参数(经测试nagios只能传入一个参进python，所以把所有包括用户名跟报警主机报警信息放进一个字符串里)

59 notifystr = str(sys.argv[1])60 corpid = 'wxb6162862801114c9da602'

61 corpsecret = '2nCsNcHxepBCV4U9Lcf-23By1RGzU1Zs422tdJpKTQzqjQ1b26IFxP76ydG2rKkchGN6E'

62 accesstoken =gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)63 msg =senddata(accesstoken,notifystr)64 print(msg)65 [root@localhost python]#vim Notify-service-by-weixin-party.py

66 importurllib.request67 importjson68 importsys69

70 defgettoken(corp_id,corp_secret):71 gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corp_id + '&corpsecret=' +corp_secret72 try:73 token_file =urllib.request.urlopen(gettoken_url)74 excepturllib.error.HTTPError as e:75 print(e.code)76 print(e.read().decode("utf8"))77 token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')78 token_json =json.loads(token_data)79 token_json.keys()80 token = token_json['access_token']81 returntoken82

83 defsenddata(access_token,notify_str):84 send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' +access_token85 notifydata = notify_str.split("separator")86 party =notifydata[0]87 cationtype = notifydata[1]88 desc = notifydata[2]89 alias = notifydata[3]90 address = notifydata[4]91 state = notifydata[5]92 datatime = notifydata[6]93 output = notifydata[7]94 #content ='[擦汗]Service Notification [擦汗]\n\n类型: ' + cationtype + '\n\n服务名: ' + desc + '\n主机名: ' + alias + '\nIP址: ' + address + '\n状态: ' + state + '\n时间: ' + datatime + '\n摘要:\n' + output + '\n'

95 if cationtype == "RECOVERY":96 content ='[鼓掌]' + desc + 'is' + state + '[鼓掌]\n\nIP地址:' + address + '\n主要用途:' + alias + '\n服务状态:' + desc + 'is' + state + '\n检测时间:' + datatime + '\n日志摘要: \n' + output + '\n'

97 else:98 content ='[擦汗]' + desc + 'is' + state + '[擦汗]\n\nIP地址:' + address + '\n主要用途:' + alias + '\n服务状态:' + desc + 'is' + state + '\n检测时间:' + datatime + '\n日志摘要: \n' + output + '\n'

99 send_values ={100 "toparty":party,101 "totag":"2",102 "msgtype":"text",103 "agentid":"15",104 "text":{105 "content":content106 },107 "safe":"0"

108 }109 send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False).encode(encoding='UTF8')110 send_request =urllib.request.Request(send_url, send_data)111 response =urllib.request.urlopen(send_request)112 msg =response.read()113 returnmsg114

115

116 default_encoding = 'utf-8'

117 if sys.getdefaultencoding() !=default_encoding:118 reload(sys)119 sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)120 notifystr = str(sys.argv[1])121 corpid = 'wxb616286d28ds01114c9da602'

122 corpsecret = '2nCsNcHxepBCdtgV4U9Lcf-23By1RGzUgh1Zs422tdJpKTQzqjQ1b26IFxP76ydG2rKkchGN6E'

123 accesstoken =gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)124 msg =senddata(accesstoken,notifystr)125 print(msg)

shell和Python调用企业微信服务号进行报警

1 #!/bin/bash

2 corpid="wxd6b3"

3 corpsecret="aJTaPaGjW"

4 access_token=`curl -s "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=$corpid&corpsecret=$corpsecret" |jq '.access_token' | awk -F'"' '{print $2}'`5

6 curl -l -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"touser":"@all","msgtype":"text","toparty":"14","agentid":"14","text":{"content":"测试"} , "safe":"0"}' "

Python脚本如下：

1 #coding:utf-8

2 importsys3 importurllib24 importtime5 importjson6 importrequests7 reload(sys)8 sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')9 #title = sys.argv[2] # 位置参数获取title 适用于zabbix

10 #content = sys.argv[3] # 位置参数获取content 适用于zabbix

11 title = "title 测试" #位置参数获取title 适用于zabbix

12 content = "content 测试" #位置参数获取content 适用于zabbix

13 classToken(object):14 #获取token

15 def __init__(self, corpid, corpsecret):16 self.baseurl = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid={0}&corpsecret={1}'.format(17 corpid, corpsecret)18 self.expire_time =sys.maxint19 defget_token(self):20 if self.expire_time >time.time():21 request =urllib2.Request(self.baseurl)22 response =urllib2.urlopen(request)23 ret =response.read().strip()24 ret =json.loads(ret)25 if 'errcode' inret.keys():26 print >> ret['errmsg'], sys.stderr27 sys.exit(1)28 self.expire_time = time.time() + ret['expires_in']29 self.access_token = ret['access_token']30 returnself.access_token31 defsend_msg(title, content):32 #发送消息

33 corpid = "" #填写自己应用的

34 corpsecret = "" #填写自己应用的

35 qs_token = Token(corpid=corpid, corpsecret=corpsecret).get_token()36 url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={0}".format(37 qs_token)38 payload ={39 "touser": "@all",40 "msgtype": "text",41 "agentid": "14",42 "text": {43 "content": "标题:{0}\n 内容:{1}".format(title, content)44 },45 "safe": "0"

46 }47 ret = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False))48 printret.json()49 if __name__ == '__main__':50 #print title, content

51 send_msg(title, content)

python利用微信订阅号报警

1 #coding=utf-8

2 importurllib3 importurllib24 importcookielib5 importjson6 importsys7 data={'username':'yaokuaile-99',8 'pwd':'f4bb2d8abe7a799ad62495a912ae3363',9 'imgcode':'',10 'f':'json'

11 }12 cj=cookielib.LWPCookieJar()13 opener=urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))14 urllib2.install_opener(opener)15 defgetToken():16 headers = {'Accept': 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',17 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate,sdch',18 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',19 'Connection': 'keep-alive',20 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',21 'Content-Length': '74',22 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',23 'Host': 'mp.weixin.qq.com',24 'Origin': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com',25 'Referer': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/loginpage?t=wxm2-login&lang=zh_CN',26 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.154 Safari/537.36',27 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',28 }29 req = urllib2.Request('https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?lang=zh_CN',urllib.urlencode(data),headers)30 ret =urllib2.urlopen(req)31 retread=ret.read()32 token =json.loads(retread)33 token=token['redirect_url'][44:]34 returntoken35 ### send msg

36 defsendWeixin(msg,token,tofakeid):37 msg =msg38 token =token39 data1 = {'type':'1','content':msg,'imgcode':'','imgcode':'','tofakeid':tofakeid,'f':'json','token':token,'ajax':'1'}40 headers = {'Accept':'*/*',41 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate,sdch',42 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',43 'Connection': 'keep-alive',44 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',45 'Host': 'mp.weixin.qq.com',46 'Origin': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com',47 'Referer': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/singlemsgpage?msgid=&source=&count=20&t=wxm-singlechat&fromfakeid=150890&token=%s&lang=zh_CN',48 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.154 Safari/537.36',49 'X-Requested-With':'XMLHttpRequest',50 }51 req2 = urllib2.Request('https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/singlesend?t=ajax-response&f=json&lang=zh_CN',urllib.urlencode(data1),headers)52 ret2=urllib2.urlopen(req2)53

54 if __name__=='__main__':55 '''

56 useage: ./send_wx.py msg57 '''

58 token =getToken()59 msg = sys.argv[1:]60 msg = '\n'.join(msg)61 tofakeid = '2443746922'

62 sendWeixin(msg, token, tofakeid)

1 #!/usr/bin/env python

2 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

4 importurllib2,json5 importdatetime,time6 from config import *

7 importsys8 reload(sys)9 sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")10

13 classWechatPush():14

15 def __init__(self,appid,secrect,file_name):16 #传入appid

17 self.appid =appid18 #传入密码

19 self.secrect =secrect20 #传入记录token和过期时间的文件名

21 self.file_name=file_name22

23 defbuild_timestamp(self,interval):24 #传入时间间隔,得到指定interval后的时间格式为"2015-07-01 14:41:40"

25 now =datetime.datetime.now()26 delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=interval)27 now_interval=now +delta28 return now_interval.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')29

31 defcheck_token_expires(self):32 #判断token是否过期

33 with open(self.file_name,'r') as f:34 line=f.read()35 if len(line)>0:36 expires_time=line.split(",")[1]37 token=line.split(",")[0]38 else:39 return "","true"

40 curr_time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')41 #如果过期返回false

42 if curr_time>expires_time:43 return token,"false"

44 #没过期返回true

45 else:46 return token,"true"

48 defgetToken(self):49 #获取accessToken

50 url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid='+self.appid + "&secret="+self.secrect51 try:52 f =urllib2.urlopen(url)53 s =f.read()54 #读取json数据

55 j =json.loads(s)56 j.keys()57 #从json中获取token

58 token = j['access_token']59 #从json中获取过期时长

60 expires_in =j['expires_in']61 #将得到的过期时长减去300秒然后与当前时间做相加计算然后写入到过期文件

62 write_expires=self.build_timestamp(int(expires_in-300))63 content="%s,%s" %(token,write_expires)64 with open(self.file_name,'w') as f:65 f.write(content)66 exceptException,e:67 printe68

69 returntoken70

72 defpost_data(self,url,para_dct):73 """触发post请求微信发送最终的模板消息"""

74 para_data =para_dct75 f =urllib2.urlopen(url,para_data)76 content =f.read()77 returncontent78

81 defdo_push(self,touser,template_id,url,topcolor,data):82 '''推送消息'''

83 #获取存入到过期文件中的token,同时判断是否过期

84 token,if_token_expires=self.check_token_expires()85 #如果过期了就重新获取token

86 if if_token_expires=="false":87 token=self.getToken()88 #背景色设置,貌似不生效

89 if topcolor.strip()=='':90 topcolor = "#7B68EE"

91 #最红post的求情数据

92 dict_arr = {'touser': touser, 'template_id':template_id, 'url':url, 'topcolor':topcolor,'data':data}93 json_template =json.dumps(dict_arr)94 requst_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+token95 content =self.post_data(requst_url,json_template)96 #读取json数据

97 j =json.loads(content)98 j.keys()99 errcode = j['errcode']100 errmsg = j['errmsg']101 #print errmsg

102

103

104

105 if __name__ == "__main__":106

107 defalarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail):108 """报警函数"""

109 color="#FF0000"

110 data={"first":{"value":title},"keyword1":{"value":hostname,"color":color},"keyword2":{"value":timestap,"color":color},"keyword3":{"value":level,"color":color},"keyword4":{"value":message,"color":color},"keyword5":{"value":state,"color":color},"remark":{"value":tail}}111 returndata112

113 defrecover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail):114 """恢复函数"""

115 re_color="#228B22"

116 data={"first":{"value":title},"content":{"value":message,"color":re_color},"occurtime":{"value":alarm_time,"color":re_color},"recovertime":{"value":recover_time,"color":re_color},"lasttime":{"value":continue_time,"color":re_color},"remark":{"value":tail}}117 returndata118

119

120

121

122 #data=alarm("测试的报警消息","8.8.8.8",time.ctime(),"最高级别","然并卵","挂了","大傻路赶紧处理")

123

124 #实例化类

125 webchart=WechatPush(appid,secrect,file_name)126 url="http://www.xiaoniu88.com"

127

128

129 printlen(sys.argv)130 #发送报警消息

131 if len(sys.argv) == 9:132 title=sys.argv[1]133 hostname=sys.argv[2]134 timestap=sys.argv[3]135 level=sys.argv[4]136 message=sys.argv[5]137 state=sys.argv[6]138 tail=sys.argv[7]139

140 print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1]141 print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2]142 print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3]143 print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4]144 print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5]145 print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6]146 print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7]147 print "sys.argv[8]"+sys.argv[8]148

149 with open("/etc/zabbix/moniter_scripts/test.log",'a+') as f:150 f.write(title+"\n")151 f.write(hostname+"\n")152 f.write(timestap+"\n")153 f.write(level+"\n")154 f.write(message+"\n")155 f.write(state+"\n")156 f.write(tail+"\n")157 f.write("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])+"\n")158

159

160 data=alarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail)161 group_name="%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])162 for touser in eval("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])):163 webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data)164

165 for touser ingroup_super:166 webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data)167 #发送恢复消息

168 elif len(sys.argv) == 8:169 title=sys.argv[1]170 message=sys.argv[2]171 alarm_time=sys.argv[3]172 recover_time=sys.argv[4]173 continue_time=sys.argv[5]174 tail=sys.argv[6]175

176

177 print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1]178 print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2]179 print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3]180 print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4]181 print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5]182 print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6]183 print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7]184

185 data=recover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail)186

187 for touser in eval("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[7])):188 webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data)189

190 for touser ingroup_super:191 webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data)

zabbix使用微信报警python脚本

1 #!/usr/bin/python

2 #coding: utf-8

3 #python2将zabbix报警信息发送到微信。

4 #by linwangyi #2016-01-18

5 importurllib,urllib26 importjson7 importsys8

9 defgettoken(corpid,corpsecret):10 gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corpid + '&corpsecret=' +corpsecret11 try:12 token_file =urllib2.urlopen(gettoken_url)13 excepturllib2.HTTPError as e:14 printe.code15 print e.read().decode("utf8")16 sys.exit()17 token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')18 token_json =json.loads(token_data)19 token_json.keys()20 token = token_json['access_token']21 returntoken22

23 defsenddata(access_token,user,content):24 send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' +access_token25 send_values ={26 "touser":user, #企业号中的用户帐号，在zabbix用户Media中配置，如果配置不正常，将按部门发送。

27 "toparty":"1", #企业号中的部门id

28 "msgtype":"text", #企业号中的应用id，消息类型。

29 "agentid":"1",30 "text":{31 "content":content32 },33 "safe":"0"

34 }35 send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False)36 send_request =urllib2.Request(send_url, send_data)37 response =json.loads(urllib2.urlopen(send_request).read())38 printstr(response)39

40 if __name__ == '__main__':41 user = str(sys.argv[1]) #zabbix传过来的第一个参数

42 content = str(sys.argv[3]) #zabbix传过来的第三个参数

43 corpid = 'XXXX' #CorpID是企业号的标识

44 corpsecret = 'XXXXX' #corpsecretSecret是管理组凭证密钥

45 accesstoken =gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)46 senddata(accesstoken,user,content)47

52 #!/usr/bin/python3

53 #coding: utf-8

54 #python3将zabbix报警信息发送到微信。

55 #by http://sunday208.blog.51cto.com/ #2016-01-18

56 importurllib.request57 importjson58 importsys59

60 defgettoken(corp_id,corp_secret):61 gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corp_id + '&corpsecret=' +corp_secret62 try:63 token_file =urllib.request.urlopen(gettoken_url)64 excepturllib.error.HTTPError as e:65 print(e.code)66 print(e.read().decode("utf8"))67 token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')68 token_json =json.loads(token_data)69 token_json.keys()70 token = token_json['access_token']71 returntoken72

73 defsenddata(access_token,user,content):74 try:75 send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' +access_token76 send_values ={77 "touser":user, #企业号中的用户帐号，在zabbix用户Media中配置，如果配置不正常，将按部门发送。

78 "toparty":"1", #企业号中的部门id

79 "msgtype":"text",80 "agentid":"1", #企业号中的应用id，消息类型。

81 "text":{82 "content":content83 },84 "safe":"0"

85 }86 send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False).encode(encoding='UTF8')87 send_request =urllib.request.Request(send_url, send_data)88 response =urllib.request.urlopen(send_request)89 msg =response.read()90 print("returned value :" +str(msg))91 except:92 print("returned value :" +str(msg))93

94 default_encoding = 'utf-8'

95 if sys.getdefaultencoding() !=default_encoding:96 reload(sys)97 sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)98 user = str(sys.argv[1]) #zabbix传过来的第一个参数

99 content = str(sys.argv[3]) #zabbix传过来的第三个参数

100 corpid = 'XXXX' #CorpID是企业号的标识

101 corpsecret = 'XXXXX' #corpsecretSecret是管理组凭证密钥

102 accesstoken =gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)103 senddata(accesstoken,user,content)

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python微信公众号秒杀代码_python程序猿：利用微信公众号实现报警功能

微信公众号共有三种，服务号、订阅号、企业号。它们在获取AccessToken上各有不同。其中订阅号比较坑，它的AccessToken是需定时刷新，重复获取将导致上次获取的AccessToken失效。而企业号就比较好，AccessToken有效期同样为7200秒，但有效期内重复获取返回相同结果。为兼容这两种方式，因此按照订阅号的方式处理。处理办法与接口文档中的要求相同：为了保密appsecrect，...
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