linux构建系统内核,Linux内核构建选项之文件系统

文件系统作为操作系统的一个模块，需要对内核进行配置才能使用；内核提供对文件系统功能选项的配置功能

内核配置

make ARCH=arm menuconfig

文件系统选项的配置

File Systems --->

构建方式：

内置构建：[*] ---> 增加内核镜像文件大小

模块构建: < > ---> 提供动态加载移除的灵活性

嵌入式配置原则：

1. 文件系统主要进行内置构建

2. 一般不选择EXPERIMENTAL的模块或者特性(产品应用)

3. 对于不确定的选项使用默认配置

4.按照业务要求选择合适的文件系统

文件系统选项说明:

一、文件系统公共选项: fs/Kconfig

CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL (ACL控制)

CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING (NFS网络文件系统, flock系统调用)

[Notify]

CONFIG_FSNOTIFY

CONFIG_DNOTIFY (基于目录的文件变化的通知机制)

CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER (替代Dnotify)

CONFIG_FANOTIFY

CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS

[Quota: ext2,ext3,reiserfs]

CONFIG_QUOTA

CONFIG_QUOTA_NETLINK_INTERFACE

CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING

CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG

CONFIG_QUOTA_TREE

CONFIG_QFMT_V1

CONFIG_QFMT_V2

CONFIG_QUOTACTL

CONFIG_QUOTACTL_COMPAT

[Autofs4: 类似Windows上的网络驱动器]

CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS

[FUSE]

CONFIG_FUSE_FS

CONFIG_CUSE (FUSE extension)

[Caches]

CONFIG_FSCACHE

CONFIG_FSCACHE_XXX

CONFIG_CACHEFILES

CONFIG_CACHEFILES_XXX

[Partition Types]

CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED (hard disks)

[NLS: Native Language Support]

CONFIG_NLS

CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT

CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_XXX (CP936,GB2312)

CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_XXX

[DLM: Distributed Lock Manager]

CONFIG_DLM (为各种分布式文件系统提供通用的锁定支持)

二、具体文件系统特性选项:

CONFIG_EXT2_XXX

CONFIG_EXT3_XXX

CONFIG_EXT4_XXX

CONFIG_REISERFS_XXX

CONFIG_BTRFS_XXX

CONFIG_JFS_XXX

......

CONFIG_UDF_XXX

[Windows FS]

CONFIG_FAT_FS (base functions to support MS-DOS/VFAT)

CONFIG_VFAT_FS (windows 95,fat32)

CONFIG_MSDOS_FS

CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE

CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET (vfat use, "utf8" not recommened here)

CONFIG_NTFS_XXX

CONFIG_PROC_XXX

CONFIG_TMPFS_XXX

CONFIG_SYSFS

.......

[Misc FS]

CONFIG_YAFFS2_XXX

YAFFS_YAFFS1: 512B/page

YAFFS_DOES_ECC: fs ECC or MTD-NAND ECC

YAFFS_YAFFS2: >=2K bytes/page

YAFFS_AUTO_YAFFS2

YAFFS_ALWAYS_CHECK_CHUNK_ERASED

YAFFS_EMPTY_LOST_AND_FOUND

YAFFS_DISABLE_BLOCK_REFRESHING (useful for MLC)

YAFFS_DISABLE_BACKGROUND

YAFFS_XATTR

CONFIG_JFFS2_XXX

JFFS2_FS_DEBUG

JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER

JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY

JFFS2_SUMMARY (EXPERIMENTAL:sumtool,for faster mount)

JFFS2_FS_XATTR(EXPERIMENTAL)

JFFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL (xattr)

JFFS2_FS_SECURITY (xattr)

JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS: ZLIB,LZO,RTIME,RUBIN

JFFS2_CMODE_NONE

JFFS2_CMODE_PRIORITY (first successful one)

JFFS2_CMODE_SIZE (smallest size one)

JFFS2_CMODE_FAVOURLZO (smallest, but lzo favour)

CONFIG_CRAMFS

CONFIG_SQUASHFS_XXX

SQUASHFS_XATTR

SQUASHFS_LZO (aimed at embedded systems with slower CPUs)

SQUASHFS_XZ

SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED

SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_CACHE_SIZE (default: the last 3 fragments)

CONFIG_UBIFS_XXX

CONFIG_LOGFS_XXX

......

[Network FS]

CONFIG_NFS_XXX (client)

NFS_COMMON

NFS_ACL_SUPPORT

Version: V3 V4

ROOT_NFS

NFS_FSCACHE

NFS_USE_LEGACY_DNS / NFS_USE_KERNEL_DNS

CONFIG_NFSD_XXX

CONFIG_SUNRPC_XXX

CONFIG_CIFS_XXX(samba)