linux ftp 双机热备,Linux下部署ftp双机热备 keepalived+ftp

Linux环境下FTP实现双机热备

生产环境中要实现数据存储，本下昂木使用ftp+MFS实现数据存储，

为预防鸡群中ftp单点故障，采用ftp+keepalived实现高可用

两台FTP服务器已安装完毕，且能正常访问，IP地址分别为192.168.10.192和192.168.10.193

vip设置为192.168.10.190

第一步 安装

热备服务软件:

LVS:

ipvsadm-1.26-3.1.i586.rpm

KeepAlived:

keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

LVS采用的是yum安装

yum install ipvsadm

keepalived使用源码安装

#tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

#cd keepalived-1.2.13

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

#make && make install

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

mkdir /etc/keepalived

cd /etc/keepalived/

配置MASTER 192.168.10.192

编辑/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

*************************************

global_defs {

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_sync_group VGM {

group {

VI_CACHE

}

}

vrrp_instance VI_CACHE {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.10.190

}

}

virtual_server 192.168.10.190 80 {

delay_loop 6

lb_algo wlc

lb_kind DR

#       nat_mask 255.255.0.0

persistence_timeout 50

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.10.192 80 {

weight 1

MISC_CHECK {

connect_timeout 10

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

connect_port 80

}

}

real_server 192.168.10.193 80 {

weight 1

MISC_CHECK {

connect_timeout 10

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

connect_port 80

}

}

}

*******************************************

注意:此时端口为keepalived使用的端口80，切记不要改成21，第一次我改掉之后，找了好长时间问题。

*******************************************

配置备份服务器BACKUP

vrrp_instance VI_CACHE {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 99

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.10.190

}

}

*******************************************

1，启动lvs

#ipvsadm

查看是否启动成功，

#lsmod |grep ip_v

2，启动keepalive

/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived start

查看是否启动成功，

#ps -ef|grep keepalived

3，查看热备情况，

#ipvsadm

#查看热备运行日志

#tail -f /var/log/message

4,查看虚拟地址是否正常加载到网卡上。

#ip a

#service vsftpd start

然后用第三方电脑访问虚拟地址 ftp 192.168.10.190，

可以看到当主备服务切换时，ftp客户端会分别登录到不同的服务器上(71或72)，证明ftp服务双机热备正常搭建。