python 条形图填充疏密_python扫描线填充算法详解

本文实例为大家分享了python扫描线填充算法，供大家参考，具体内容如下

介绍

1.用水平扫描线从上到下扫描由点线段构成的多段构成的多边形。

2.每根扫描线与多边形各边产生一系列交点。将这些交点按照x坐标进行分类，将分类后的交点成对取出，作为两个端点，以所填的色彩画水平直线。

3.多边形被扫描完毕后，填色也就完成。

数据结构

活性边表：

新边表：

代码（使用数组）

import numpy as np

from PIL import Image

from PIL import ImageDraw

from PIL import ImageFont

array = np.ndarray((660, 660, 3), np.uint8)

array[:, :, 0] = 255

array[:, :, 1] = 255

array[:, :, 2] = 255

for i in range(0,660,1):

array[i,330]=(0,0,0)

for j in range(0,660,1):

array[330,j]=(0,0,0)

def creat_Net(point, row, y_min,y_max ):

Net = [([ ] * y_max ) for i in range(y_max )]

point_count = point.shape[0]

for j in range(0, point_count):

x = np.zeros(10)

first = int(min(point[(j+1)%point_count][1] , point[j][1]))

x[1] = 1/((point[(j+1)%point_count][1]-point[j][1])/(point[(j+1)%point_count][0]-point[j][0])) # x 的增量

x[2] = max(point[(j+1)%point_count][1] , point[j][1])

if(point[(j+1)%point_count][1] < point[j][1]):

x[0] = point[(j+1)%point_count][0]

else:

x[0] = point[j][0]

Net[first].append(x)

return Net

def draw_line(i,x ,y ):

for j in range(int(x),int(y)+1):

array[330-i,j+330]=(20,20,20)

def polygon_fill(point):

y_min = np.min(point[:,1])

y_max = np.max(point[:,1])

Net = creat_Net(point, y_max - y_min + 1, y_min, y_max)

x_sort = [] * 3

for i in range(y_min, y_max):

x = Net[i]

if(len(x) != 0):

for k in x :

x_sort.append(k)

x_image = [] * 3

for cell in x_sort:

x_image.append(cell[0])

x_image.sort()

if(len(x_image) >= 3 and x_image[0]==x_image[1] and x_image[2]>x_image[1]):

x_image[1] = x_image[2]

draw_line(i, x_image[0], x_image[1])

linshi = [] * 3

for cell in x_sort:

if cell[2] > i:

cell[0] += cell[1]

linshi.append(cell)

x_sort = linshi[:]

x_image = [] * 3

for cell in x_sort:

x_image.append(cell[0])

x_image.sort()

draw_line(i, x_image[0],x_image[1])

def main():

point = [[55,40], [100,80], [100,160],[55,180], [10,160], [10,80]]

point = np.array(point)

polygon_fill( point )

image = Image.fromarray(array)

image.save('saomao.jpg')

image.show()

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

实例：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。