java 工厂 单例,java – 创建一个返回单例的工厂

我想你需要的是

Multiton pattern.

The multiton pattern is a design pattern similar to the singleton,

which allows only one

instance of a class to be created. The multiton pattern expands on the

singleton concept to manage a map of named instances as key-value

pairs. Rather than have a single instance per application (e.g. the

java.lang.Runtime object in the Java programming language) the

multiton pattern instead ensures a single instance per key.

public class FooMultiton {

private static final Map instances = new HashMap();

private FooMultiton() {

// no explicit implementation

}

public static synchronized FooMultiton getInstance(Object key) {

// Our "per key" singleton

FooMultiton instance = instances.get(key);

if (instance == null) {

// Lazily create instance

instance = new FooMultiton();

// Add it to map

instances.put(key, instance);

}

return instance;

}

// other fields and methods ...

}

The controllers have common code and since I don’t need to create

multiple instances of these controller, I think they should be

singletons.

您需要单个实例并不一定意味着您需要Singleton模式.您可以拥有一个实例,并在后续调用时传递该实例.不一定使用私有构造函数强制执行单一性.

另请阅读Evil Singletons,了解更多关于单身人士的不足之处.看完之后,如果你仍然觉得你需要Singleton,那就去吧.