android联网自动下载安装,Android 断点下载和自动安装的示例代码

今天说一下Android中下载App到手机中并自动安装，啥也不说了先上效果图了！

上面呢是下载中的一个图片和下载后会自动提示你安装的一个图片，二话不说，这接开代码吧！

首先来一个下布局：

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context="zhangtao.bwie.com.continutransform.MainActivity">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/progress"

style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"

android:max="100"

/>

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:textSize="22sp"

android:text=""

android:id="@+id/pro_text"

android:layout_below="@id/progress"

/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/start_btn"

android:text="开始下载"

android:layout_below="@id/pro_text"

/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/stop_btn"

android:text="停止下载"

android:layout_below="@id/start_btn"

/>

布局随便写了，只要是你想要的布局

然后我么来一个接口，用来帮助我么将要写的下载工具类传输数据的：

package Download;

public interface DownloadListener {

void startDownload();

void stopDownload();

void finishDownload();

void downloadProgress(long progress);

}

这个接口写了4个接口方法，分别是开始下载、停止下载、完成下载以及下载是的进度。

接下来就是写下载工具类了，下载呢就使用OkHttp进行请求网络数据了，这里把这个工具类写成单利模式，方便使用！

package Download;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import okhttp3.Call;

import okhttp3.Callback;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

import okhttp3.Request;

import okhttp3.Response;

import okhttp3.ResponseBody;

public class DownloadUtils {

private static volatile DownloadUtils instance;

private final OkHttpClient client;

private DownloadListener mlistener;

private File file;

private String fileAbsolutePath;

public File downloadFile;

private long startPosition;

private Call call;

public DownloadUtils() {

client = new OkHttpClient();

}

public void setListener(DownloadListener listener) {

this.mlistener = listener;

}

/**

* 初始化下载父路径

* @return

*/

public void initDownload(String path) {

file = new File(path);

if(!file.getParentFile().exists()) {

file.getParentFile().mkdir();

}

if(!file.exists()) {

try {

file.createNewFile();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

fileAbsolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();

Log.d("zzz",fileAbsolutePath.toString());

}

public static DownloadUtils getInstance() {

if(instance == null) {

synchronized (DownloadUtils.class) {

if(instance == null) {

instance = new DownloadUtils();

}

}

}

return instance;

}

public void startDownload(String url) {

if(TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {

return ;

}

if(url.contains(".")) {

String typename = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);

if(url.contains("/")) {

String filename = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, url.lastIndexOf("."));

String fn = filename+"."+typename;

downloadFile = new File(this.file, fn);

Log.d("zzz","downloadFile"+downloadFile.toString());

}

}

startPosition = 0;

if(downloadFile.exists()) {

startPosition = downloadFile.length();

}

final Request request = new Request.Builder()

.addHeader("RANGE","bytes="+startPosition+"-")

.url(url)

.build();

call = client.newCall(request);

call.enqueue(new Callback() {

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

}

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

mlistener.startDownload();

ResponseBody body = response.body();

// startPosition

long totalLength = body.contentLength() ;

Log.d("zzz", "totalLength: " + totalLength + "----");

InputStream is = body.byteStream();

byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];

int len = 0;

long totalNum = startPosition;

RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(downloadFile, "rw");

while ((len = is.read(bytes,0,bytes.length)) != -1) {

raf.seek(totalNum);

raf.write(bytes,0,len);

totalNum +=len;

mlistener.downloadProgress(totalNum * 100 / totalLength);

}

mlistener.finishDownload();

body.close();

}

});

}

public void stopDownload() {

mlistener.startDownload();

if(call != null && call.isExecuted()) {

call.cancel();

}

}

}

这里做断点下载是使用了RandomAccessFile,大家可以网上去了解一下RandomAccessFile的作用。

下面是主界面的功能实现和调用，基本就是些获取控件和调用刚才写好的工具类：

package zhangtao.bwie.com.continutransform;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.File;

import Download.DownloadListener;

import Download.DownloadUtils;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

private TextView pro_text;

private Button start_btn;

private Button stop_btn;

private String downloadUrl = "http://d.988wan.com/zft/qmzft32_988wan_01.apk";

private String path = "/ZhangTao/";

private ProgressBar pro_bar;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initView();

setOnClick();

if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

File storageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

final String absolutePath = storageDirectory.getAbsolutePath();

path = absolutePath + path;

DownloadUtils.getInstance().initDownload(path);

DownloadUtils.getInstance().setListener(new DownloadListener() {

@Override

public void startDownload() {

}

@Override

public void stopDownload() {

}

@Override

public void finishDownload() {

File downloadFile = DownloadUtils.getInstance().downloadFile;

installApk(downloadFile);

}

@Override

public void downloadProgress(final long progress) {

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

pro_bar.setProgress((int) progress);

pro_text.setText(progress+"%");

}

});

}

});

}

}

private void initView() {

pro_text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pro_text);

start_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_btn);

stop_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_btn);

pro_bar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress);

}

private void setOnClick() {

start_btn.setOnClickListener(this);

stop_btn.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

switch (view.getId()) {

case R.id.start_btn:

DownloadUtils.getInstance().startDownload(downloadUrl);

break;

case R.id.stop_btn:

DownloadUtils.getInstance().stopDownload();

break;

}

}

/**

* 安装apk

* @param file

*/

private void installApk(File file) {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

startActivity(intent);

android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());

}

}

上面的自动安装是installApk这个方法，这个没必要去了解太多，都是Android的一个固定方法，一般网上都会有的，希望可以帮到大家！

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。