python framebuffer_python下学习opengl之简单窗口

出于加深学习效果，自己试着用Python重新实现原教程中的C++代码

1. 操作系统：Windows 10

3. 安装pyOpenGl： 安装完python后默认会同时安装pip, 将pip加入默认路径，在windows命令行窗口输入 pip install PyOpenGL

4. 下载GLFW：在http://www.glfw.org/download.html 下载 32-bit Windows binaries，下到的压缩文件解压后，得到库文件lib-vc2015/glfw3.dll

5. 下载GLFW的python 接口文件：在https://github.com/rougier/pyglfw下载glfw.py，并将其和上一步得到的库文件放到python默认的库目录或当前开发代码的同级目录中

6. 创建window.py文件，代码如下：

#! /usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

importsys, osimportOpenGL.GL as glimportglfw

WIN_WIDTH= 800WIN_HEIGHT= 600

defframebuffer_size_callback(window, width, height):

gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height)defprocessInput(window):if glfw.glfwGetKey(window, glfw.GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) ==glfw.GLFW_PRESS:

glfw.glfwSetWindowShouldClose()defmain():

glfw.glfwInit()

glfw.glfwWindowHint(glfw.GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR,3)

glfw.glfwWindowHint(glfw.GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR,3)

glfw.glfwWindowHint(glfw.GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, glfw.GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE)

window= glfw.glfwCreateWindow(WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT, "学习OpenGL".encode(), 0, 0)if window ==0:print("failed to create window")

glfw.glfwTerminate()

glfw.glfwMakeContextCurrent(window)

glfw.glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback)while notglfw.glfwWindowShouldClose(window):

processInput(window)

gl.glClearColor(0.2, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0)

gl.glClear(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

glfw.glfwSwapBuffers(window)

glfw.glfwPollEvents()

glfw.glfwTerminate()if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

该段代码执行后得到的效果如下：

或对应的的中文教程