docker redis 集群_有人在学习Docker 之部署Redis集群之后，达到了16薪

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 18:11:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 18:11:33 发布

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文章标签： docker redis 集群 redis集群部署

前言

本小节我们学习使用Docker部署Redis集群(标准的一主两从).

案例

目录结构

[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ redis]# pwd
/workspace/redis
[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ redis]# tree
.
├── data
│ ├── appendonly.aof
│ ├── docker-compose.yml
│ └── dump.rdb
└── sentinel
├── config
└── data
4 directories, 3 files
[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ redis]#

拉取redis镜像

docker pull redis

[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ redis]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
redis latest 01a52b3b5cd1 4 hours ago 98.2MB

编写docker-compose.yml文件实现redis一主二从

version: '3.7'

services:

  master:

    image: redis

    container_name: redis-master

    restart: always

    command: redis-server --port 6379 --requirepass Dustyone  --appendonly yes

    ports:

      - 6379:6379

    volumes:

      - /workspace/redis/data:/data

  slave1:

    image: redis

    container_name: redis-slave-1

    restart: always

    command: redis-server --slaveof 182.92.0.228 6379 --port 6380  --requirepass Dustyone --masterauth Dustyone  --appendonly yes

    ports:

      - 6380:6380

    volumes:

      - /workspace/redis/data:/data

  slave2:

    image: redis

    container_name: redis-slave-2

    restart: always

    command: redis-server --slaveof 182.92.0.228 6379 --port 6381  --requirepass Dustyone --masterauth Dustyone  --appendonly yes

    ports:

      - 6381:6381

    volumes:

      - /workspace/redis/data:/data

version docker文件的版本

image 指定容器镜像就是之前拉取的redis镜像

container_name 给这个镜像起一个别名

restart always:表名开机自启动

command 相当于执行一些命令 (–requirepass 指定redis密码 --appendonly yes 这个命令是用于开启redis数据持久化)

ports 端口映射,将容器的端口映射到对应宿主机的端口

volumes 数据卷的映射.因为一旦容器停止了那么里面的数据也没有.所以我们需要把这个数据文件放在外面,然后映射到容器中

启动redis,使用如下命令 -d 挂在后台

docker-compose up -d

查看redis是否启动成功,使用如下命令,看到红框中的三个并且状态是 UP 则表明启动redis成功

[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ redis]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                             COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                            NAMES

a43bcfd77e5a        redis                             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   14 minutes ago      Up 14 minutes       6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:6380->6380/tcp                 redis-slave-1

19b10ac59405        redis                             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   14 minutes ago      Up 14 minutes       6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:6381->6381/tcp                 redis-slave-2

9acdc4bd4086        redis                             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   14 minutes ago      Up 14 minutes       0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp                           redis-master

验证redis是否实现了一主二从的功能

进入主redis容器中,使用如下命令

docker exec -it redis-master bash

链接Redis Client并对主Redis操作

[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ redis]# docker exec -it redis-master bash

root@9acdc4bd4086:/data# redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> auth Dustyone

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> set sales Dustyone

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get sales

"Dustyone"

127.0.0.1:6379>

进入任意从Redis并验证数据是否同步

ctrl+c退出redis,输入exit如下命令退出容器。

[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ redis]# docker exec -it redis-slave-1 bash

root@a43bcfd77e5a:/data# redis-cli -p 6380

127.0.0.1:6380> auth Dustyone

OK

127.0.0.1:6380> keys *

1) "broker"

2) "sales"

127.0.0.1:6380> get slave

(nil)

127.0.0.1:6380> get sales

"Dustyone"

127.0.0.1:6380> set sales Aron

(error) READONLY You can't write against a read only replica.

127.0.0.1:6380>

如上命令中我们尝试了在从Redis上做set操作，结果提示从Redis只有读的操作。

如此我们便验证完毕了。

小结

如果使用失败了,可以使用如下命令查看日志,观察是什么原因造成的

docker logs -f 容器Id

停止redis,使用如下命令

docker-compose down

docker stop 容器Id

docker rm 容器Id

停止并移除所有容器可以使用如下命令

docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)

docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)

启动redis

docker-compose up -d

在使用Docker-compose 部署Docker集群式，在指定主机IP(主从)时，必须确保指定主机的端口在ECS上的安全组规则开启，否则在主Redis无法将数据同步至其他Slave上去。

比如我们的主从部署在182.92.0.228的6379/6380/6381上，该ECS实例的安全组规则必须开放6379-6381

本小节案例中是将Redis集群部署在同一服务器上的，如若需要将主从Redis部署在不同服务器上，按照本案例提供的思路，将各个配置项中的IP地址替换成相应的IP地址即可。

本小节我们学习一下使用Dokcer部署Redis集群之后为确保Redis HA性能实现Sentinel模式。

如何使用Docker部署Redis集群。

案例

参照前文，假设你已经成功部署了Redis集群。

目录参考

[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ redis]# tree
.
├── data
│ ├── appendonly.aof
│ ├── docker-compose.yml
│ └── dump.rdb
└── sentinel
├── config
│ ├── docker-compose.yml
│ ├── sentinel1.conf
│ ├── sentinel2.conf
│ ├── sentinel3.conf
│ └── sentinel.conf
└── data
4 directories, 8 files
[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ redis]#

在中workspace/redis/sentinel/config编写sentinel.conf文件

port 26379

dir /workspace/redis/sentinel/config

# 自定义集群名，其中 182.92.0.228 为 redis-master 的 ip，6379 为 redis-master 的端口，2 为最小投票数(因为有 3 台 Sentinel 所以可以设置成 2)

sentinel monitor redis-master 182.92.0.228 6379 2

sentinel down-after-milliseconds redis-master 30000

sentinel parallel-syncs redis-master 1

sentinel auth-pass redis-master Dustyone

sentinel failover-timeout redis-master 180000

sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes

将sentinel.conf复制三份，复制文件与sentinel.conf同路径

cp sentinel.conf sentinel1.conf
cp sentinel.conf sentinel2.conf
cp sentinel.conf sentinel3.conf

编写docker-composr.yml

version: '3.7'

services:

  sentinel1:

    image: redis

    container_name: redis-sentinel-1

    command: redis-sentinel /workspace/redis/sentinel/config/sentinel.conf

    restart: always

    ports:

      - 26379:26379

    volumes:

      - /workspace/redis/sentinel/config/sentinel1.conf:/workspace/redis/sentinel/config/sentinel.conf

  sentinel2:

    image: redis

    container_name: redis-sentinel-2

    command: redis-sentinel /workspace/redis/sentinel/config/sentinel.conf

    restart: always

    ports:

      - 26380:26380

    volumes:

      - /workspace/redis/sentinel/config/sentinel2.conf:/workspace/redis/sentinel/config/sentinel.conf

  sentinel3:

    image: redis

    container_name: redis-sentinel-3

    command: redis-sentinel /workspace/redis/sentinel/config/sentinel.conf

    restart: always

    ports:

      - 26381:26381

    volumes:

      - /workspace/redis/sentinel/config/sentinel3.conf:/workspace/redis/sentinel/config/sentinel.conf

在/workspace/redis/sentinel/config启动docker-compose.yml

docker-compose up -d

查看redis-sentinel是否启动成功

[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ config]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
72eb47246eec redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes 6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:26380->26380/tcp redis-sentinel-2
c68c5d3c1ecf redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes 6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:26381->26381/tcp redis-sentinel-3
a5df697f45bd redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes 6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:26379->26379/tcp redis-sentinel-1
a43bcfd77e5a redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:6380->6380/tcp redis-slave-1
19b10ac59405 redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:6381->6381/tcp redis-slave-2
9acdc4bd4086 redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 hours ago Up 16 minutes 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp redis-master

进入redis-sentinel容器中,查看主redis连接状态

[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ config]# docker exec -it redis-sentinel-1 bash

root@a5df697f45bd:/data# redis-cli -p 26379

127.0.0.1:26379> sentinel master redis-master

1) "name"

2) "redis-master"

3) "ip"

4) "182.92.0.228"

5) "port"

6) "6380"

7) "runid"

8) "4ab8f3fb673651053d3750dd8a72d98f1bc872c1"

9) "flags"

10) "master"

11) "link-pending-commands"

12) "0"

13) "link-refcount"

14) "1"

15) "last-ping-sent"

16) "0"

17) "last-ok-ping-reply"

18) "858"

19) "last-ping-reply"

20) "858"

21) "down-after-milliseconds"

22) "30000"

23) "info-refresh"

24) "8224"

25) "role-reported"

26) "master"

27) "role-reported-time"

28) "520683"

29) "config-epoch"

30) "1"

31) "num-slaves"

32) "2"

33) "num-other-sentinels"

34) "2"

35) "quorum"

36) "2"

37) "failover-timeout"

38) "180000"

39) "parallel-syncs"

40) "1"

127.0.0.1:26379>

查看从redis信息是否正常

127.0.0.1:26379> sentinel slaves redis-master

1) 1) "name"

2) "182.92.0.228:6381"

3) "ip"

4) "182.92.0.228"

5) "port"

6) "6381"

7) "runid"

8) "54c6883557cc0cbb28e521997bb1b25ddd2908d9"

9) "flags"

10) "slave"

11) "link-pending-commands"

12) "0"

13) "link-refcount"

14) "1"

15) "last-ping-sent"

16) "0"

17) "last-ok-ping-reply"

18) "789"

19) "last-ping-reply"

20) "789"

21) "down-after-milliseconds"

22) "30000"

23) "info-refresh"

24) "1724"

25) "role-reported"

26) "slave"

27) "role-reported-time"

28) "644775"

29) "master-link-down-time"

30) "0"

31) "master-link-status"

32) "ok"

33) "master-host"

34) "182.92.0.228"

35) "master-port"

36) "6380"

37) "slave-priority"

38) "100"

39) "slave-repl-offset"

40) "432646"

2) 1) "name"

2) "182.92.0.228:6379"

3) "ip"

4) "182.92.0.228"

5) "port"

6) "6379"

7) "runid"

8) "e286d7fa7661b9c9cf4c984ee36ddb69a21ccc5b"

9) "flags"

10) "slave"

11) "link-pending-commands"

12) "0"

13) "link-refcount"

14) "1"

15) "last-ping-sent"

16) "0"

17) "last-ok-ping-reply"

18) "623"

19) "last-ping-reply"

20) "623"

21) "down-after-milliseconds"

22) "30000"

23) "info-refresh"

24) "623"

25) "role-reported"

26) "slave"

27) "role-reported-time"

28) "644775"

29) "master-link-down-time"

30) "1569469175000"

31) "master-link-status"

32) "err"

33) "master-host"

34) "182.92.0.228"

35) "master-port"

36) "6380"

37) "slave-priority"

38) "100"

39) "slave-repl-offset"

40) "1"

127.0.0.1:26379>

测试主redis挂了之后,哨兵能否正常选举redis

停掉主redis

docker stop redis-master

查看redis-sentinel日志,看其将那个redis选举为主

[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ config]# docker logs redis-sentinel-2

1:X 26 Sep 2019 03:28:51.588 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo

1:X 26 Sep 2019 03:28:51.588 # Redis version=5.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started

1:X 26 Sep 2019 03:28:51.588 # Configuration loaded

1:X 26 Sep 2019 03:28:51.590 * Running mode=sentinel, port=26379.

1:X 26 Sep 2019 03:28:51.590 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.

1:X 26 Sep 2019 03:28:51.590 # Sentinel ID is 02dd0257960310b300feef92f56d484f55df4b44

1:X 26 Sep 2019 03:28:51.590 # +monitor master redis-master 182.92.0.228 6380 quorum 2

1:X 26 Sep 2019 03:28:53.707 * +sentinel-address-switch master redis-master 182.92.0.228 6380 ip 172.26.0.4 port 26379 for e41d3841f9c208262b8564d1678050b8e8fb2e06

1:X 26 Sep 2019 03:28:53.738 * +sentinel-address-switch master redis-master 182.92.0.228 6380 ip 172.26.0.3 port 26379 for 8be5d0ebdebe9b14139ac7db9b4d9d97f613e3e2

1:X 26 Sep 2019 03:43:50.239 # +sdown slave 182.92.0.228:6379 182.92.0.228 6379 @ redis-master 182.92.0.228 6380

[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ config]#

如上可知，6380上的Redis被选举为主Redis了。

测试端口号为6380的redis是否具备写功能,如下则表明成功

[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ config]# docker exec -it redis-slave-1 bash

root@a43bcfd77e5a:/data# redis-cli -p 6380

127.0.0.1:6380> auth Dustyone

OK

127.0.0.1:6380> keys *

1) "reob"

2) "broker"

3) "sales"

127.0.0.1:6380> set buyers Duyb

OK

127.0.0.1:6380> keys *

1) "reob"

2) "broker"

3) "buyers"

4) "sales"

127.0.0.1:6380> get buyers

"Duyb"

127.0.0.1:6380>

如上便检验成功了

小节

本案例实现为单机版集群，如若主从不在同一服务器上，请设置合理的主从之间的心跳检测时间

场景：本案例中将6379的Redis设置成主Redis，当主Redis挂了之后在重新加入集群时，不再是Master角色了。

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docker redis 集群_有人在学习Docker 之部署Redis集群之后，达到了16薪

前言本小节我们学习使用Docker部署Redis集群(标准的一主两从).案例目录结构[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ redis]# pwd/workspace/redis[root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ redis]# tree.├── data│ ├── appendonly.aof│ ├── docker-compose.yml│ └── ...
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