python正则表达式应用举例-python里使用正则表达式的组嵌套实例详解

python里使用正则表达式的组嵌套实例详解

由于组本身是一个完整的正则表达式，所以可以将组嵌套在其他组中，以构建更复杂的表达式。下面的例子，就是进行组嵌套的例子：

#python 3.6

#蔡军生

#http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/article/details/51749579

#

import re

def test_patterns(text, patterns):

"""Given source text and a list of patterns, look for

matches for each pattern within the text and print

them to stdout.

"""

# Look for each pattern in the text and print the results

for pattern, desc in patterns:

print("{!r} ({}) ".format(pattern, desc))

print(" {!r}".format(text))

for match in re.finditer(pattern, text):

s = match.start()

e = match.end()

prefix = " " * (s)

print(

" {}{!r}{} ".format(prefix,

text[s:e],

" " * (len(text) - e)),

end=" ",

)

print(match.groups())

if match.groupdict():

print("{}{}".format(

" " * (len(text) - s),

match.groupdict()),

)

print()

return

例子：

#python 3.6

#蔡军生

#http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/article/details/51749579

#

from re_test_patterns_groups import test_patterns

test_patterns(

"abbaabbba",

[(r"a((a*)(b*))", "a followed by 0-n a and 0-n b")],

)

结果输出如下：

"a((a*)(b*))" (a followed by 0-n a and 0-n b)

"abbaabbba"

"abb" ("bb", "", "bb")

"aabbb" ("abbb", "a", "bbb")

"a" ("", "", "")

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