python中变量名,如何在python中打印变量名？

Say I have a variable named choice it is equal to 2. How would I access the name of the variable? Something equivalent to

In [53]: namestr(choice)

Out[53]: 'choice'

for use in making a dictionary. There's a good way to do this and I'm just missing it.

EDIT:

The reason to do this is thus. I am running some data analysis stuff where I call the program with multiple parameters that I would like to tweak, or not tweak, at runtime. I read in the parameters I used in the last run from a .config file formated as

filename

no_sig_resonance.dat

mass_peak

700

choice

1,2,3

When prompted for values, the previously used is displayed and an empty string input will use the previously used value.

My question comes about because when it comes to writing the dictionary that these values have been scanned into. If a parameter is needed I run get_param which accesses the file and finds the parameter.

I think I will avoid the problem all together by reading the .config file once and producing a dictionary from that. I avoided that originally for... reasons I no longer remember. Perfect situation to update my code!

解决方案

If you insist, here is some horrible inspect-based solution.

import inspect, re

def varname(p):

for line in inspect.getframeinfo(inspect.currentframe().f_back)[3]:

m = re.search(r'\bvarname\s*\(\s*([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\s*\)', line)

if m:

return m.group(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':

spam = 42

print varname(spam)

I hope it will inspire you to reevaluate the problem you have and look for another approach.