python输出box_python – 从tkinter.Listbox中提取项目列表

我编写了以下tkinter脚本来了解如何将数据列表添加到tkinter.Listbox小部件中.我发现了两种方法.

接下来,我想从tkinter.Listbox小部件中提取相同的列表.在4种不同的方法中,我只设法让第4种方法(即e4)起作用.

如何使e1,e2和e3方法起作用？最终目标是获取最初提供给tkinter.Listbox小部件的相同列表.

测试脚本：

import tkinter as tk # Python 3 tkinter modules

import tkinter.ttk as ttk

class App(ttk.Frame):

def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):

# 1. Initialise Frame

ttk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)

self.parent = parent

# Method1

name1 = ['Peter', 'Scotty', 'Walter', 'Scott', 'Mary']

self.lb1_values = tk.StringVar(value=name1)

self.listbox1 = tk.Listbox(self, listvariable=self.lb1_values)

# Method2

self.listbox2 = tk.Listbox(self)

name2 = ['Sarah', 'Sean', 'Mora', 'Mori', 'Mary']

for item in name2:

self.listbox2.insert(tk.END, item)

self.listbox1.grid(in_=self, row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew')

self.listbox2.grid(in_=self, row=0, column=1, sticky='nsew')

# Extract values from listbox and covert to a list

e1 = self.lb1_values.get()

print('e1 = ', e1)

print('type(e1) = ', type(e1))

e1 = e1.strip(',')

print('e1 = ', e1)

e2 = self.listbox1.cget('listvariable')

print('\ne2 = ', e2)

print('type(e2) = ', type(e2))

e2 = e2.split(',')

print('e2 = ', e2)

e3 = self.listbox2.cget('listvariable')

print('\ne3 = ', e3)

print('type(e3) = ', type(e3))

e4 = self.listbox2.get(0, tk.END)

print('\ne4 = ', e4)

print('type(e4) = ', type(e4))

e4 = list(e4)

print('e4 = ', e4)

if __name__ == '__main__':

root = tk.Tk()

root.title('App'), root.geometry('400x200')

app = App(root)

app.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew')

#root.mainloop()

输出：

e1 = ('Peter', 'Scotty', 'Walter', 'Scott', 'Mary')

type(e1) =

e1 = ('Peter', 'Scotty', 'Walter', 'Scott', 'Mary')

e2 = PY_VAR0

type(e2) =

e2 = ['PY_VAR0']

e3 =

type(e3) =

e4 = ('Sarah', 'Sean', 'Mora', 'Mori', 'Mary')

type(e4) =

e4 = ['Sarah', 'Sean', 'Mora', 'Mori', 'Mary']