linux7.3编译安装lamp,centos7.3 编译安装lamp,利用wordpress实现个人博客搭建

weixin_39842918

于 2021-05-03 08:06:22 发布

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文章标签： linux7.3编译安装lamp

软件环境：centos7.3

软件包：

apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2

apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2

mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

php-7.1.7.tar.bz2

wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz

xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz

准备工作：[root@he ~]# mkdir /app #创建/app目录，我们把软件包安装到/app里

[root@he ~]# mkdir data #创建data文件夹，把我们下载的软件包传入

[root@he ~]# ls

data

[root@he ~]# cd data/

[root@he data]# rz

[root@he data]# ls #显示我们所有的软件包

apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2 php-7.1.7.tar.bz2 xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz

apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz

[root@he ~]# yum -y groupinstall 'development tools' #提前安装开发包组

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

There is no installed groups file.

Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)

base

…………

Dependency Installed:

apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7

boost-system.x86_64 0:1.53.0-26.el7 boost-thread.x86_64 0:1.53.0-26.el7

bzip2.x86_64 0:1.0.6-13.el7 dwz.x86_64 0:0.11-3.el7

dyninst.x86_64 0:8.2.0-2.el7 emacs-filesystem.noarch 1:24.3-19.el7_3

gdb.x86_64 0:7.6.1-94.el7 gettext-common-devel.noarch 0:0.18.2.1-4.el7

gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.18.2.1-4.el7 kernel-devel.x86_64 0:3.10.0-514.26.2.el7

libdwarf.x86_64 0:20130207-4.el7 libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7

libgnome-keyring.x86_64 0:3.8.0-3.el7 libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7

libquadmath-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7

mokutil.x86_64 0:0.9-2.el7 neon.x86_64 0:0.30.0-3.el7

pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-10.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7

perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-6.el7_2.1

perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-20.el7 perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7

perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7 perl-XML-Parser.x86_64 0:2.41-10.el7

perl-srpm-macros.noarch 0:1-8.el7 rsync.x86_64 0:3.0.9-17.el7

subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-10.el7 systemtap-client.x86_64 0:3.0-7.el7

systemtap-devel.x86_64 0:3.0-7.el7 systemtap-runtime.x86_64 0:3.0-7.el7

unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-16.el7 zip.x86_64 0:3.0-11.el7

Complete!

[root@he ~]# yum remove -y apr #上面包组有老版的apr,可以卸载了

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be erased

…………

Removed:

apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7

Dependency Removed:

apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-10.el7 subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-10.el7

Complete!

[root@he ~]# yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel #安装需要的包

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

…………

Installed:

openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-15.el7_2.1

Dependency Installed:

keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.14.1-27.el7_3 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-9.el7

libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.14.1-27.el7_3 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7

libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7

Complete!

1、httpd2.4.27编译安装

[root@he data]# tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 #解压文件

[root@he data]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

[root@he data]# tar xf httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2

[root@he data]# mv apr-1.5.2 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr #将apr的文件放进httpd文件夹里面一起安装

[root@he data]# mv apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr-util

[root@he data]# cd httpd-2.4.27

[root@he httpd-2.4.27]# ./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib

--with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork #自定义安装的一些设置

……

config.status: executing default commands

configure: summary of build options:

Server Version: 2.4.27

Install prefix: /app/httpd24

C compiler: gcc -std=gnu99

CFLAGS: -g -O2 -pthread

LDFLAGS:

LIBS:

CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE

C preprocessor: gcc -E

[root@he httpd-2.4.27]# make && make install #正式安装

…………

Installing configuration files

mkdir /app/httpd24/conf

mkdir /app/httpd24/conf/extra

mkdir /app/httpd24/conf/original

mkdir /app/httpd24/conf/original/extra

Installing HTML documents

mkdir /app/httpd24/htdocs

Installing error documents

mkdir /app/httpd24/error

Installing icons

mkdir /app/httpd24/icons

mkdir /app/httpd24/logs

Installing CGIs

mkdir /app/httpd24/cgi-bin

Installing header files

Installing build system files

Installing man pages and online manual

mkdir /app/httpd24/man

mkdir /app/httpd24/man/man1

mkdir /app/httpd24/man/man8

mkdir /app/httpd24/manual

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/data/httpd-2.4.27'

[root@he ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/app.sh #写一个脚本，把httpd、mariadb放进bin下

export PATH=/app/httpd24/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

[root@he httpd-2.4.27]# . /etc/profile.d/app.sh #执行一下

[root@he httpd-2.4.27]# ss -ntl #查看80端口对否开启

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*

[root@he httpd-2.4.27]# apachectl #用apache自带的程序启动

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

[root@he mysql]# ss -ntl #确认服务启动成功

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*

LISTEN 0 80 *:22 *:*

[root@he httpd-2.4.27]# curl 39.108.126.131 #用字符浏览器看一下，这样就ok啦

It works!

注解：

AH00558: 这个只是一个提示，算不上报错

在配置文件/app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf里面改一下ServerName localhost:80重启就不会有了

2、二进制安装mariadb[root@he data]# rpm -qa 'mariadb*' #检查是否存在旧版本

mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64

[root@he data]# yum remove mariadb-libs #删除旧版本

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 will be erased

…………

Removed:

mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7

Dependency Removed:

postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1

Complete!

[root@he bin]# cd /root/data #进入存放软件包的文件夹

[root@he data]# ls

apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.27 mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz

apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2 php-7.1.7.tar.bz2 xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz

[root@he data]# tar xf mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ #解压到/usr/local

[root@he data]# cd /usr/local/ #进入解压数据库的文件夹

[root@he local]# ls

aegis bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64 sbin share src

[root@he local]# ln -s mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64/ mysql #写个软连接

[root@he local]# useradd -r mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /app/mysqldb -m #创建mysql用户并指定家目录

[root@he local]# cd mysql/

[root@he mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/app/mysqldb/ #运行生成数据库的脚本

Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/app/mysqldb/' ...

…………

The latest information about mysql_install_db is available at

https://mariadb.com/kb/en/installing-system-tables-mysql_install_db

MariaDB is hosted on launchpad; You can find the latest source and

email lists at http://launchpad.net/maria

Please check all of the above before submitting a bug report

[root@he mysql]# mkdir /etc/mysql #创建配置目录

[root@he mysql]# cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf #复制自带的配置模板

[root@he mysql]# vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf #修改模板

……

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

datadir = /app/mysqldb #存放位置

innodb_file_per_table = ON

skip_name_resolve = ON

port = 3306

……

[root@he mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #复制启动服务模板

[root@he mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld #加入启动项

[root@he mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld #查看启动项

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native

systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native

systemd configuration.

If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.

To see services enabled on particular target use

'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

mysqld 0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off

[root@he mysql]# service mysqld start #启动的时候如果失败检查/etc/mysql/my.cnf路径有没写错，可以参考/app/mysqldb/主机名.err文件排错

Starting mysqld (via systemctl): Job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

[FAILED]

[root@he mysql]# service mysqld start #启动服务，

Starting mysqld (via systemctl): [ OK ]

[root@he mysql]# ss -ntl #确认服务启动成功

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*

LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*

[root@he mysql]# mysql_secure_installation #执行mariadb自带的脚本配置安全选项

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): #根据提示完成下列选项

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

……

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

[root@he mysql]# mysql -uroot -pXXXXX #登录mariadb

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 17

Server version: 10.2.7-MariaDB-log MariaDB Server

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database wpdb; #创建数据库

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wpdb.* to username@'%' identified by 'XXXXX.'; #创建新的用户和密码并分配权限

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit #退出

Bye

3、编译安装php[root@he mysql]# cd /root/data/ #进入放软件包的文件夹

[root@he data]# tar xf php-7.1.7.tar.bz2 #解压文件

[root@he data]# cd php-7.1.7

[root@he php-7.1.7]# yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip-devel libmcrypt-devel bzip2-deve #安装需要的包

…………

Verifying : libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 4/4

Installed:

libmcrypt-devel.x86_64 0:2.5.8-13.el7 libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3

Dependency Installed:

libmcrypt.x86_64 0:2.5.8-13.el7 xz-devel.x86_64 0:5.2.2-1.el7

Complete!

[root@he php-7.1.7]# ./configure --prefix=/app/php --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/app/httpd24/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep #自定义一些模块的设置

checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E

checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed

…………

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

[root@he php-7.1.7]# make && make install #编译安装

…………

Installing PEAR environment: /app/php/lib/php/

[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.3

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1

[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.2

[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.5

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /app/php/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /app/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

/root/data/php-7.1.7/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /app/php/bin

ln -s -f phar.phar /app/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers: /app/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

[root@he php-7.1.7]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini #复制一份配置文件去修改

[root@he php-7.1.7]# vim /app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf #修改apache的配置文件，允许php文件

……

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

……

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

[root@he php-7.1.7]# apachectl stop #关闭服务

[root@he php-7.1.7]# apachectl start #启动服务

4、测试连接[root@he php-7.1.7]# vim /app/httpd24/htdocs/index.php #写一个测试数据库是否联通的小文件

$mysqli=new mysqli("127.0.0.1","root","XXXXX");

if(mysqli_connect_errno()){

echo "连接数据库失败!";

$mysqli=null;

exit;

}

echo "连接数据库成功!";

$mysqli->close();

5、解压WordPress、根据提示做一下基本的配置[root@he ~]# cd /root/data/ #进入放软件包的文件夹

[root@he data]# tar xf wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz #解压WordPress

[root@he data]# mv wordpress /app/httpd24/htdocs/blog #把WordPress移动到apache目录下并更名blog

[root@he data]# cd /app/httpd24/htdocs/blog/ #进入blog

[root@he blog]# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php #复制一份配置文件来修改

[root@he blog]# vim wp-config.php #修改配置文件，根据中文提示

……

// ** MySQL 设置 - 具体信息来自您正在使用的主机 ** //

/** WordPress数据库的名称 */

define('DB_NAME', 'wpdb');

/** MySQL数据库用户名 */

define('DB_USER', 'root');

/** MySQL数据库密码 */

define('DB_PASSWORD', 'XXXXXX');

/** MySQL主机 */

define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

……

6、接下来要做的就是用浏览器访问http://172.16.252.250/blog ,根据系统的中文提示来完成个人博客的搭建

一、填写你登录自己博客的基本信息

二、跳转到设置成功的页面，你点击登录就可以进入自己的博客

三、登录成功，可以尽情的设置你想要的一些东西。

好了、搭建自己的博客我们就说说到这里啦，讲解描述得不清楚的地方请见谅。

weixin_39842918

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