linux 内核驱动保存数据,linux 驱动程序 内核数据类型

字节序   大端、小端   数值0x01020304，内存从低到高依次存储：04 03 02 01 为小端。 存储顺序反过来为大端)   数值0x00000001，内存从低到高依次存储：01 00 00 00 为小端。   转换函数   u32 __cpu_to_be32(u32);    /* 把cpu字节序转为大端字节序 */   u32 __be32_to_cpu(u32);    /* 把大端字节序转为cpu字节序 */ u32 __cpu_to_le32(u32);      /* 把cpu字节序转为小端字节序 */ u32 __le32_to_cpu(u32);      /* 把小端字节序转为cpu字节序 */ 在头文件中     时间间隔   使用HZ代表一秒。   不能假定每秒就1000个jiffies。   与msec毫秒对应的jiffies数目总是msec*HZ/1000。   页大小   页大小为PAGE_SIZE个字节，而不是4KB。   分配16KB的空间临时存储数据，如下：     以上，只是基本数据类型中最简单的一部分，绝大多数都是细节问题，要注意。   #### 基本数据类型的长度   #### 对齐数据类型长度   ####  types.h 中的重要数据类型   ``` typedef __u32 __kernel_dev_t;   typedef __kernel_fd_set fd_set; typedef __kernel_dev_t dev_t; typedef __kernel_ino_t ino_t; typedef __kernel_mode_t mode_t; typedef unsigned short umode_t; typedef __u32 nlink_t; typedef __kernel_off_t off_t; typedef __kernel_pid_t pid_t; typedef __kernel_daddr_t daddr_t; typedef __kernel_key_t key_t; typedef __kernel_suseconds_t suseconds_t; typedef __kernel_timer_t timer_t; typedef __kernel_clockid_t clockid_t; typedef __kernel_mqd_t mqd_t;   typedef _Bool bool;   typedef __kernel_uid32_t uid_t; typedef __kernel_gid32_t gid_t; typedef __kernel_uid16_t        uid16_t; typedef __kernel_gid16_t        gid16_t;   typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;   #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UID16 /* This is defined by include/asm-{arch}/posix_types.h */ typedef __kernel_old_uid_t old_uid_t; typedef __kernel_old_gid_t old_gid_t; #endif /* CONFIG_UID16 */   #if defined(__GNUC__) typedef __kernel_loff_t loff_t; #endif   /* * The following typedefs are also protected by individual ifdefs for * historical reasons: */ #ifndef _SIZE_T #define _SIZE_T typedef __kernel_size_t size_t; #endif   #ifndef _SSIZE_T #define _SSIZE_T typedef __kernel_ssize_t ssize_t; #endif   #ifndef _PTRDIFF_T #define _PTRDIFF_T typedef __kernel_ptrdiff_t ptrdiff_t; #endif   #ifndef _TIME_T #define _TIME_T typedef __kernel_time_t time_t; #endif   #ifndef _CLOCK_T #define _CLOCK_T typedef __kernel_clock_t clock_t; #endif   #ifndef _CADDR_T #define _CADDR_T typedef __kernel_caddr_t caddr_t; #endif   /* bsd */ typedef unsigned char u_char; typedef unsigned short u_short; typedef unsigned int u_int; typedef unsigned long u_long;   /* sysv */ typedef unsigned char unchar; typedef unsigned short ushort; typedef unsigned int uint; typedef unsigned long ulong;   #ifndef __BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__ #define __BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__   typedef __u8 u_int8_t; typedef __s8 int8_t; typedef __u16 u_int16_t; typedef __s16 int16_t; typedef __u32 u_int32_t; typedef __s32 int32_t;   #endif /* !(__BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__) */   typedef __u8 uint8_t; typedef __u16 uint16_t; typedef __u32 uint32_t;   #if defined(__GNUC__) typedef __u64 uint64_t; typedef __u64 u_int64_t; typedef __s64 int64_t; #endif   /* this is a special 64bit data type that is 8-byte aligned */ #define aligned_u64 __u64 __attribute__((aligned(8))) #define aligned_be64 __be64 __attribute__((aligned(8))) #define aligned_le64 __le64 __attribute__((aligned(8)))   /** * The type used for indexing onto a disc or disc partition. * * Linux always considers sectors to be 512 bytes long independently * of the devices real block size. * * blkcnt_t is the type of the inode's block count. */ #ifdef CONFIG_LBDAF typedef u64 sector_t; typedef u64 blkcnt_t; #else typedef unsigned long sector_t; typedef unsigned long blkcnt_t; #endif   /* * The type of an index into the pagecache. */ #define pgoff_t unsigned long   /* * A dma_addr_t can hold any valid DMA address, i.e., any address returned * by the DMA API. * * If the DMA API only uses 32-bit addresses, dma_addr_t need only be 32 * bits wide.  Bus addresses, e.g., PCI BARs, may be wider than 32 bits, * but drivers do memory-mapped I/O to ioremapped kernel virtual addresses, * so they don't care about the size of the actual bus addresses. */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT typedef u64 dma_addr_t; #else typedef u32 dma_addr_t; #endif   typedef unsigned __bitwise__ gfp_t; typedef unsigned __bitwise__ fmode_t; typedef unsigned __bitwise__ oom_flags_t;   #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT typedef u64 phys_addr_t; #else typedef u32 phys_addr_t; #endif   typedef phys_addr_t resource_size_t;   /* * This type is the placeholder for a hardware interrupt number. It has to be * big enough to enclose whatever representation is used by a given platform. */ typedef unsigned long irq_hw_number_t;   typedef struct { int counter; } atomic_t;   #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT typedef struct { long counter; } atomic64_t; #endif   struct list_head { struct list_head *next, *prev; };   struct hlist_head { struct hlist_node *first; };   struct hlist_node { struct hlist_node *next, **pprev; };   struct ustat { __kernel_daddr_t f_tfree; __kernel_ino_t f_tinode; char f_fname[6]; char f_fpack[6]; };   /** * struct callback_head - callback structure for use with RCU and task_work * @next: next update requests in a list * @func: actual update function to call after the grace period. * * The struct is aligned to size of pointer. On most architectures it happens * naturally due ABI requirements, but some architectures (like CRIS) have * weird ABI and we need to ask it explicitly. * * The alignment is required to guarantee that bits 0 and 1 of @next will be * clear under normal conditions -- as long as we use call_rcu(), * call_rcu_bh(), call_rcu_sched(), or call_srcu() to queue callback. * * This guarantee is important for few reasons: *  - future call_rcu_lazy() will make use of lower bits in the pointer; *  - the structure shares storage spacer in struct page with @compound_head, *    which encode PageTail() in bit 0. The guarantee is needed to avoid *    false-positive PageTail(). */ struct callback_head { struct callback_head *next; void (*func)(struct callback_head *head); } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(void *)))); #define rcu_head callback_head   typedef void (*rcu_callback_t)(struct rcu_head *head); typedef void (*call_rcu_func_t)(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);   /* clocksource cycle base type */ typedef u64 cycle_t;   ```

查看原文：http://zmrlinux.com/2017/05/10/linux-%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f-%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b/