最近想在小程序做股票K线图,于是尝试用Canvas实现股票K线图。
K线图用到Canvas的API其实只有划线和画矩形,即moveTo(),lineTo(),fillRect()等函数。
第一步,我们先定义K线类:function Bar(open,high,low,close,width){ this.open = open; this.high = high; this.low = low; this.close = close; this.width = width | 5;}
输入参数分别表示开盘价,最高价,最低价,收盘价,K线宽度。
K线类定义一个绘制函数:Bar.prototype.draw = function(pen,x,base,frag,screen){ //根据base,frag计算坐标 var _open = screen - (this.open - base)*frag - 10; var _high = screen - (this.high - base)*frag - 10; var _low = screen - (this.low - base)*frag - 10; var _close = screen - (this.close - base)*frag - 10; //根据base,frag画K线 pen.save(); if(this.close >= this.open){ pen.fillStyle = "#FF0000"; pen.strokeStyle = "#FF0000"; }else{ pen.fillStyle = "#00FF00"; pen.strokeStyle = "#00FF00"; } pen.beginPath(); pen.moveTo(30 + x * this.width*2 + this.width,_high); pen.lineTo(30 + x * this.width*2 + this.width,_low); pen.stroke(); var y = ((_open > _close)?_open:_close); if(Math.abs(_open - _close) == 0 ){ pen.moveTo(35 + x * this.width*2,y); pen.lineTo(30 + (x+1) * this.width*2,y); pen.stroke(); }else{ pen.fillRect(35 + x * this.width*2,((_open
pen为画布的上下文,x为该K线的X位置,base为整个数据中最小坐标对应的价格,frag是单位价格对应的高度,screen为画布的整体高度,由于Canvas是左上角为坐标点(0,0),所以需要screen做坐标转换。
绘制流程大致为:
1、将价格转换为画布上相应的坐标
2、根据收盘价和开盘价确定阴柱与阳柱,设置相应的颜色
3、根据最高价与最低价画线,根据开盘价与收盘价画矩形
至此,K线已经绘制代码已经结束。
第二步,实现坐标系
首先先创建一个图表类function chart(dom){ var width = parseFloat(dom.style.width.replace("px","")); var height = parseFloat(dom.style.height.replace("px","")); var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); canvas.style.width = width + "px"; canvas.style.height = height + "px"; canvas.width = width; canvas.height = height; dom.appendChild(canvas); var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); this.width = width; this.height = height; this.pen = context;}
根据传入的div节点,创建Canvas,这里需要注意
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
两行代码的必要性,这两行保证了绘制内容与实际设置的大小相符,这里不能带“px”,否则无效。
坐标轴的实质就是两个相交的直线,对于刻度,需要根据数据进行设置,实现代码如下:chart.prototype.drawBar = function(date,data){ //计算价格最大值与最小值 var maxPrice = -1,minPrice = 999999; for(var i = 0;i maxPrice){ maxPrice = data[i][1]; } if(data[i][2]
以上,K线绘制组件已经实现,接下来查看应用: