python需要编译_Python编译安装

1 安装python3

Centos自带python2，由于执行yum需要python2，所以即使安装了python3也不能删除python2

1.安装依赖包

# yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

3.7版本需要一个新的包libffi-devel，安装此包之后再次进行编译安装即可。

# yum install libffi-devel -y

2.软件下载

下载自己需要的python版本，例如python3.6.2,下载要花费一段时间，要耐心等待

# mkdir /usr/local/python3 -p

# cd /usr/loacl/python3/

# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tar.xz

# mv Python-3.6.2.tar.xz /usr/local/python3

# tar -xf Python-3.6.2.tar.xz

# cd Python-3.6.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

# make && make install

3.创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

4.修改配置文件

修改yum配置文件，python2与python3共存

//把#!/usr/bin/python修改为#!/usr/bin/python2(配置文件第一行)

vi /usr/bin/yum

//把文件里面的#!/usr/bin/python 也修改为#!/usr/bin/python2

此时完成python3安装，且实现与python2共存,保持yum命令可用

vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down