python绘图库gtplot_Python3绘图库Matplotlib（02）

控制颜色

Color

Color Name

b

blue

c

cyan

g

green

k

black

m

magenta

r

red

w

white

y

yellow

plt.plot(x1, y1, fmt1, x2, y2, fmt2, ...)

控制线的风格

Style

Style

-

solid line

--

dashed line

-.

dash-dot line

:

dotted line

控制标记样式

.

Point marker

,

Pixel marker

o

Circle marker

v

Triangle down

^

Triangle up marker

<

Triangle left marker

>

Triangle right marker

1

Tripod down marker

2

Tripod up marker

3

Tripod left marker

4

Tripod right marker

s

Square marker

p

Pentagon marker

*

Star marker

h

Hexagon marker

H

Rotated hexagon marker

+

Plus marker

x

Cross marker

D

Diamond marker

d

Thin diamond marker

|

Vertical line

_

Horizontal line

用关键字参数进行更好的控制

处理X和Y的ticks标签值

画图的类型

直方图图表 = Histogram charts

Error bar charts

Bar Charts

本小结代码示例

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

y = np.arange(1, 3)

plt.plot(y, 'y')

plt.plot(y+1, 'm')

plt.plot(y+2, 'c')

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

y = np.arange(1, 3)

plt.plot(y, '--', y+1, '-.', y+2, ':')

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

y = np.arange(1, 3, 0.2)

plt.plot(y, 'x', y+0.5, 'o', y+1, 'D', y+1.5, '^', y+2, 's')

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

y = np.arange(1, 3, 0.3)

plt.plot(y, 'cx--', y+1, 'mo:', y+2, 'kp-.')

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

y = np.arange(1, 3, 0.3)

plt.plot(y, color='blue', linestyle='dashdot', linewidth=4,

marker='o', markerfacecolor='red', markeredgecolor='black',

markeredgewidth=3, markersize=12)

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = [5, 3, 7, 2, 4, 1]

plt.plot(x)

plt.xticks(range(len(x)), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'])

plt.yticks(range(1, 8, 2))

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

y = np.random.randn(1000)

plt.hist(y)

plt.show()

plt.hist(y, 25)

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.arange(0, 4, 0.2)

y = np.exp(-x)

e1 = 0.1 * np.abs(np.random.randn(len(y)))

plt.errorbar(x, y, yerr=e1, fmt='.-')

plt.show()

e2 = 0.1 * np.abs(np.random.randn(len(y)))

plt.errorbar(x, y, yerr=e1, xerr=e2, fmt='.-', capsize=0)

plt.show()

plt.errorbar(x, y, yerr=[e1, e2], fmt='.-')

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.bar([1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 5])

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

data1 = 10*np.random.rand(5)

data2 = 10*np.random.rand(5)

data3 = 10*np.random.rand(5)

e2 = 0.5*np.abs(np.random.randn(len(data2)))

locs = np.arange(1, len(data1)+1)

width = 0.27

plt.bar(locs+width, data2, yerr=e2, width=width, color='red')

plt.bar(locs+2*width, data3, width=width, color='green')

plt.show()

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