用html和css制作日历,CSS3制作日历

前面使用了CSS3制作过Progress Bars、分页导航、Login栏、Search Box等等。今天一起和大家使用css3来制作一个日历效果，希望大家喜欢。

目标

今天我们的目标是制作如下面DEMO显示的一个日历效果：

HTML Markup

先来看看其结构：

2012

24

January

这个结构很简单，大家一看就清楚，在“div.calendar”标签中包含了三个“span”标签，分别放置的是“year”、“day”和“month”。

初步了解了制作日历的结构看，我们先来看看效果图中各个部分的效果剖析图：

上图对应的就是各标签以及其伪类所起的作用，换句话说就是使用不同的样式绘制出来不同的图形效果，接下来最主要的是样式的制作。

CSS Code

如果你看明白了上图的标记，那么您就很容易整明白下面样式所起的功能效果，下面我们分成几个部分来展示其制作过程，以及所呈现的效果：

1、日历主体制作

第一步很简单，制作日历的主体面板效果：

.calendar {

width: 160px;

background-color: #ededef;

background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#ededef), to(#ccc));

background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ededef, #ccc);

background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ededef, #ccc);

background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ededef, #ccc);

background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ededef, #ccc);

background-image: linear-gradient(top, #ededef, #ccc);

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#ededef', EndColorStr='#cccccc');

font: 30px/60px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;

text-align: center;

float: left;

color: #000;

text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,1);

-moz-border-radius: 3px;

-webkit-border-radius: 3px;

border-radius: 3px;

position: relative;

-moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;

-webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;

box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;

}

2、绘制日历圆孔效果

第二步，主要通过“div.calendar”标签配合“:before”和“:after”来绘制日历的圆孔效果:

.calendar:before,

.calendar:after {

content:"";

position: absolute;

top: 5px;

width: 8px;

height: 8px;

background-color: #111;

z-index:1;

-moz-border-radius:10px;

-webkit-border-radius:10px;

border-radius:10px;

-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);

-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);

box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);

}

.calendar:before {

left: 11px;

}

.calendar:after {

right: 11px;

}

3、美化年月效果

第三步，主要给“span.year”和“span.month”标签进行样式的美化：

.calendar span {

display: block;

}

.month,

.year {

font: bold 20px/30px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;

color:#fff;

text-shadow:#00365a 0 -1px 0;

background-color:#04599a;

background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#04599a), to(#00365a));

background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #04599a, #00365a);

background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #04599a, #00365a);

background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #04599a, #00365a);

background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #04599a, #00365a);

background-image:linear-gradient(top, #04599a, #00365a);

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#04599a', EndColorStr='#00365a');

border-top:1px solid #00365a;

clear:both;

margin-top: 20px;

}

.month {

padding: 5px;

-moz-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;

-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;

border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;

font: normal 30px/40px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;

margin-top: 0;

}

4、绘制孔钉

这一步，是通过“month:before”和“month:after”来绘制日历的左右钆钉效果：

.calendar .month:before, .calendar .month:after{

content:'';

float:left;

position:absolute;

top:-5px;

width:4px;

height:14px;

background-color:#dadada;

background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f1f1f1), to(#aaa));

background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f1f1f1, #aaa);

background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #f1f1f1, #aaa);

background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #f1f1f1, #aaa);

background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #f1f1f1, #aaa);

background-image:linear-gradient(top, #f1f1f1, #aaa);

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#f1f1f1', EndColorStr='#aaaaaa');

z-index:2;

-moz-border-radius:2px;

-webkit-border-radius:2px;

border-radius:2px;

}

.calendar .month:before{left:13px;}

.calendar .month:after{right:13px;}

5、制作day效果

这里分了两步来实现效果，首先在“span.day”制作了“日”的立体效果，然后在“day:before”上制作卷纸效果：

.day {

color: #fff;

text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ccc, 0 2px 0 #c9c9c9, 0 3px 0 #bbb, 0 4px 0 #b9b9b9, 0 5px 0 #aaa, 0 6px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);

font-size: 60px;

margin: 0 auto 50px;

padding: 10px 10px 35px;

position: relative;

text-align: center;

width: 80px;

position: relative;

background: #f3f3f3;

background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 20%, 0% 92%, from(#f3f3f3), to(#fff), color-stop(.1,#f3f3f3));

background: -webkit-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);

background: -moz-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);

background: -o-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);

border-top: 1px solid #ccc;

border-right: 1px solid #ccc;

-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;

-moz-border-radius: 0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;

border-radius: 0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;

-webkit-box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);

-moz-box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);

box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);

}

.day:before{

content:'';

width: 25px;

height: 20px;

position: absolute;

bottom:0;

right:0;

-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 30px 0;

-moz-border-radius: 0 0 30px 0;

border-radius: 0 0 30px 0;

-webkit-box-shadow: -2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

-moz-box-shadow: -2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

box-shadow:-2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

-webkit-transform:rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);

-moz-transform:rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);

-o-transform:rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);

transform: rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);

}

完成这一步的，我们通过CSS3制作的日历的效果就出来了，如下面的效果所示：

最终的CSS代码：

.calendar {

width: 160px;

background-color: #ededef;

background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#ededef), to(#ccc));

background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ededef, #ccc);

background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ededef, #ccc);

background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ededef, #ccc);

background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ededef, #ccc);

background-image: linear-gradient(top, #ededef, #ccc);

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#ededef', EndColorStr='#cccccc');

font: 30px/60px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;

text-align: center;

float: left;

color: #000;

text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,1);

-moz-border-radius: 3px;

-webkit-border-radius: 3px;

border-radius: 3px;

position: relative;

-moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;

-webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;

box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;

}

.calendar:before,

.calendar:after {

content:"";

position: absolute;

top: 5px;

width: 8px;

height: 8px;

background-color: #111;

z-index:1;

-moz-border-radius:10px;

-webkit-border-radius:10px;

border-radius:10px;

-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);

-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);

box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);

}

.calendar:before {

left: 11px;

}

.calendar:after {

right: 11px;

}

.calendar span {

display: block;

}

.month,

.year {

font: bold 20px/30px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;

color:#fff;

text-shadow:#00365a 0 -1px 0;

background-color:#04599a;

background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#04599a), to(#00365a));

background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #04599a, #00365a);

background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #04599a, #00365a);

background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #04599a, #00365a);

background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #04599a, #00365a);

background-image:linear-gradient(top, #04599a, #00365a);

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#04599a', EndColorStr='#00365a');

border-top:1px solid #00365a;

clear:both;

margin-top: 20px;

}

.month {

padding: 5px;

-moz-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;

-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;

border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;

font: normal 30px/40px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;

margin-top: 0;

}

.calendar .month:before, .calendar .month:after{

content:'';

float:left;

position:absolute;

top:-5px;

width:4px;

height:14px;

background-color:#dadada;

background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f1f1f1), to(#aaa));

background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f1f1f1, #aaa);

background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #f1f1f1, #aaa);

background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #f1f1f1, #aaa);

background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #f1f1f1, #aaa);

background-image:linear-gradient(top, #f1f1f1, #aaa);

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#f1f1f1', EndColorStr='#aaaaaa');

z-index:2;

-moz-border-radius:2px;

-webkit-border-radius:2px;

border-radius:2px;

}

.calendar .month:before{left:13px;}

.calendar .month:after{right:13px;}

.day {

color: #fff;

text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ccc, 0 2px 0 #c9c9c9, 0 3px 0 #bbb, 0 4px 0 #b9b9b9, 0 5px 0 #aaa, 0 6px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);

font-size: 60px;

margin: 0 auto 50px;

padding: 10px 10px 35px;

position: relative;

text-align: center;

width: 80px;

position: relative;

background: #f3f3f3;

background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 20%, 0% 92%, from(#f3f3f3), to(#fff), color-stop(.1,#f3f3f3));

background: -webkit-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);

background: -moz-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);

background: -o-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);

border-top: 1px solid #ccc;

border-right: 1px solid #ccc;

-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;

-moz-border-radius: 0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;

border-radius: 0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;

-webkit-box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);

-moz-box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);

box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);

}

.day:before{

content:'';

width: 25px;

height: 20px;

position: absolute;

bottom:0;

right:0;

-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 30px 0;

-moz-border-radius: 0 0 30px 0;

border-radius: 0 0 30px 0;

-webkit-box-shadow: -2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

-moz-box-shadow: -2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

box-shadow:-2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

-webkit-transform:rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);

-moz-transform:rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);

-o-transform:rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);

transform: rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);

}

今天有关于CSS3制作日历的教程到这里就算介绍完了，不知道您是否喜欢，如果你喜欢的话就自己也动手一试吧，或者您通过此例的制作方法，制作出更优秀的效果出来。同时希望对大家有所帮助，如果您有更好的分享，随时欢迎在下面的评论中给我们留言。

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