java 的菜单条里添加按钮_在java中添加功能到菜单按钮

This example is from the book "Java

Foundation Classes in a Nutshell".

Written by David Flanagan. Copyright

(c) 1999 by O'Reilly & Associates.

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class MenuDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a window for this demo

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Menu Demo");

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

frame.getContentPane().add(panel, "Center");

// Create an action listener for the menu items we will create

// The MenuItemActionListener class is defined below

ActionListener listener = new MenuItemActionListener(panel);

// Create some menu panes, and fill them with menu items

// The menuItem() method is important. It is defined below.

JMenu file = new JMenu("File");

file.setMnemonic('F');

file.add(menuItem("New", listener, "new", 'N', KeyEvent.VK_N));

file.add(menuItem("Open...", listener, "open", 'O', KeyEvent.VK_O));

file.add(menuItem("Save", listener, "save", 'S', KeyEvent.VK_S));

file.add(menuItem("Save As...", listener, "saveas", 'A', KeyEvent.VK_A));

JMenu edit = new JMenu("Edit");

edit.setMnemonic('E');

edit.add(menuItem("Cut", listener, "cut", 0, KeyEvent.VK_X));

edit.add(menuItem("Copy", listener, "copy", 'C', KeyEvent.VK_C));

edit.add(menuItem("Paste", listener, "paste", 0, KeyEvent.VK_V));

// Create a menubar and add these panes to it.

JMenuBar menubar = new JMenuBar();

menubar.add(file);

menubar.add(edit);

// Add menubar to the main window. Note special method to add menubars

frame.setJMenuBar(menubar);

// Now create a popup menu and add the some stuff to it

final JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu();

popup.add(menuItem("Open...", listener, "open", 0, 0));

popup.addSeparator(); // Add a separator between items

JMenu colors = new JMenu("Colors"); // Create a submenu

popup.add(colors); // and add it to the popup menu

// Now fill the submenu with mutually-exclusive radio buttons

ButtonGroup colorgroup = new ButtonGroup();

colors.add(radioItem("Red", listener, "color(red)", colorgroup));

colors.add(radioItem("Green", listener, "color(green)", colorgroup));

colors.add(radioItem("Blue", listener, "color(blue)", colorgroup));

// Arrange to display the popup menu when the user clicks in the window

panel.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

// Check whether this is the right type of event to pop up a popup

// menu on this platform. Usually checks for right button down.

if (e.isPopupTrigger())

popup.show((Component)e.getSource(), e.getX(), e.getY());

}

});

// Finally, make our main window appear

frame.setSize(450, 300);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

// A convenience method for creating menu items.

public static JMenuItem menuItem(String label,

ActionListener listener, String command,

int mnemonic, int acceleratorKey) {

JMenuItem item = new JMenuItem(label);

item.addActionListener(listener);

item.setActionCommand(command);

if (mnemonic != 0) item.setMnemonic((char) mnemonic);

if (acceleratorKey != 0)

item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(acceleratorKey,

java.awt.Event.CTRL_MASK));

return item;

}

// A convenience method for creating radio button menu items.

public static JMenuItem radioItem(String label, ActionListener listener,

String command, ButtonGroup mutExGroup) {

JMenuItem item = new JRadioButtonMenuItem(label);

item.addActionListener(listener);

item.setActionCommand(command);

mutExGroup.add(item);

return item;

}

// A event listener class used with the menu items created above.

// For this demo, it just displays a dialog box when an item is selected.

public static class MenuItemActionListener implements ActionListener {

Component parent;

public MenuItemActionListener(Component parent) { this.parent = parent; }

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JMenuItem item = (JMenuItem) e.getSource();

String cmd = item.getActionCommand();

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(parent, cmd + " was selected.");

}

}

}

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