python字典如何获取长度_如何知道像数组和字典之类的python对象的字节大小？ -简单的方法...

I was looking for a easy way to know bytes size of arrays and dictionaries object, like

[ [1,2,3], [4,5,6] ] or { 1:{2:2} }

Many topics say to use pylab, for example:

from pylab import *

A = array( [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6] ] )

A.nbytes

24

But, what about dictionaries?

I saw lot of answers proposing to use pysize or heapy. An easy answer is given by Torsten Marek in this link: Which Python memory profiler is recommended?, but I haven't a clear interpretation about the output because the number of bytes didn't match.

Pysize seems to be more complicated and I haven't a clear idea about how to use it yet.

Given the simplicity of size calculation that I want to perform (no classes nor complex structures), any idea about a easy way to get a approximate estimation of memory usage of this kind of objects?

Kind regards.

解决方案

There's:

>>> import sys

>>> sys.getsizeof([1,2, 3])

96

>>> a = []

>>> sys.getsizeof(a)

72

>>> a = [1]

>>> sys.getsizeof(a)

80

But I wouldn't say it's that reliable, as Python has overhead for each object, and there are objects that contain nothing but references to other objects, so it's not quite the same as in C and other languages.

Have a read of the docs on sys.getsizeof and go from there I guess.